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高一英语下册语法和词汇知识点2015

编辑:

2015-04-07

答案:C

10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.

A.consist of B.complain of

C.approve of D.dream of

解析:consist of组成,构成;complain of抱怨;approve of赞成;dream of梦想。句意:在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元,而小手工业者则很不安;大银行支持,而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。

答案:C

Ⅱ.句子翻译

1咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。(sort out)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

2他的各科成绩均佳,尤以英语为好。(above all)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:He does well in all his subjects but,above all,in English.

3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:You can rely on me to help you.

4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:You shall perform the experiment the way they do.

5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)

________________________________________________________________________

答案:Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview,she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got,the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve,I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”

“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist,even though there were none at that time.To perform,I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”

“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance,I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”

“After that,I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

1A.conditions B.opinions

C.actions D.recommendations

解析:早些时候,她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。condition“条件,状况”;opinion“观点,想法”;action“举止,举动”;recommendation“推荐,介绍”。故B项正确。

答案:B

2A.enjoying B.choosing

C.taking D.giving

解析:Evelyn Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大,八岁时开始修习钢琴。take lessons为固定短语,意为“修习课程”。enjoy“喜欢”;choose“选择”;give“给予”。故C项正确。

答案:C

3A.sight B.hearing

C.touch D.taste

解析:根据下文“by age twelve,I was completely deaf”可知,Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight“视力”;touch“触觉”;taste“味觉”。故B项正确。

答案:B

4A.evidence B.result

C.excuse D.cause

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