Ⅱ.句子翻译

1咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。(sort out)

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答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

2他的各科成绩均佳，尤以英语为好。(above all)

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答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.

3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)

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答案：You can rely on me to help you.

4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)

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答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.

5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)

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答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”

“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”

“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”

“After that，I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

1A.conditions B.opinions

C.actions D.recommendations

解析：早些时候，她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。condition“条件，状况”;opinion“观点，想法”;action“举止，举动”;recommendation“推荐，介绍”。故B项正确。

答案：B

2A.enjoying B.choosing

C.taking D.giving

解析：Evelyn Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大，八岁时开始修习钢琴。take lessons为固定短语，意为“修习课程”。enjoy“喜欢”;choose“选择”;give“给予”。故C项正确。

答案：C

3A.sight B.hearing

C.touch D.taste

解析：根据下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight“视力”;touch“触觉”;taste“味觉”。故B项正确。

答案：B

4A.evidence B.result

C.excuse D.cause

解析：Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降，医生认为她的听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经损伤。evidence“证据，证明”;result“结果”;excuse“借口”;cause“原因，起因”。故D项正确。

答案：D

5A.left B.excited

C.accompanied D.disappointed

解析：虽然Evelyn Glennie成了聋人，但是对音乐的热爱却保留下来。left“保留的”;excited“兴奋的”;accompanied“伴随的”;disappointed“失望的”。故A项正确。

答案：A

6A.purpose B.decision

C.promise D.goal

解析：Evelyn Glennie的目标就是成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。purpose“目的，意图”;decision“决定”;promise“许诺，承诺”;goal“目标，终点”。故D项正确。

答案：D

7A.turned B.learned

C.used D.ought

解析：虽然残疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。turn“转变”;learn“学会”;use“使用”;ought“应该，大概”。故B项正确。

答案：B

8A.tell B.see

C.hear D.smell

解析：Evelyn Glennie穿着袜子演奏，可以根据震动来辨别声音的高低。tell“分辨”;see“看”;hear“听”;smell“闻”。故A项正确。

答案：A

9A.carefulness B.movement

C.imagination D.experience

解析：Evelyn Glennie通过躯体和想象来感受音乐。carefulness“细心”;movement“运动”;imagination“想象”;experience“经历，经验”。故C项正确。

答案：C

10A.sense B.effort

C.feeling D.idea

解析：Evelyn Glennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感觉”;effort“努力，努力的成果”;feeling“感觉，感情”;idea“主意，想法”。故A项正确。

答案：A

11A.dissatisfied B.astonished

C.determined D.discouraged

解析：Evelyn Glennie决心被评定为音乐家，而不是盲人音乐家。dissatisfied“不满意的”;astonished“吃惊的”;determined“决心，决定”;discouraged“泄气的，沮丧的”。故C项正确。

答案：C

12A.done B.accepted

C.advised D.admitted

解析：Evelyn Glennie申请进入设在伦敦的皇家音乐学院学习。以前，从来没有聋哑学生做这样的事情。do“做”;accept“接受”;advise“建议”;admit“承认”。故A项正确。

答案：A

13A.supported B.followed

C.required D.opposed

解析：根据下文可以看出，刚开始时有些老师反对我的入学。support“支持”;follow“遵循，遵从”;require“要求，需求”;oppose“反对”。故D项正确。

答案：D

14A.usually B.finally

C.possibly D.hopefully

解析：基于她的表现，最终被录取了。usually“通常”;finally“最后”;possibly“可能”;hopefully“充满希望地”。故B项正确。

答案：B

15A.study B.research

C.graduate D.progress

解析：后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。study“学习”;research“研究”;graduate“毕业”;progress“进步”。故C项正确。

答案：C

16A.wrote B.translated

C.copied D.read

解析：后来，Evelyn Glennie成为一位打击乐器独奏演员，写下和整理了许多乐曲。由上下文可知，A项符合文意。

答案：A

17A.enough B.some

C.many D.few

解析：Evelyn Glennie写作整理乐曲，是因为很少有专为打击乐器独奏演员写作的乐曲。

答案：D

18A.However B.Although

C.When D.Since

解析：Evelyn Glennie谈到自己成为打击乐独奏演员已经十多年了。尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。状语从句与主句为让步关系，故B项正确。

答案：B

19A.mean B.seem

C.conclude D.say

解析：mean “意味着”;seem “好像”;conclude “包括”;say “说”。由上下文可知，A项符合文意。

答案：A

20A.directed B.guided

C.taught D.limited

解析：Evelyn Glennie鼓励人们不要受到别人的限制。direct“指导，指点”;guide“引导，向导”;teach“教授”;limit“限制”。故A项正确。

答案：D

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Many students have to eat their breakfasts on the way to school or have dinner in the cafeteria(学校食堂).But some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out.

There are several important tips.The first is to try not to eat fast food as much as you can.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.

Too much fast food can drag your body down in other ways.French fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺)than other food.This may cause cancer.In the US nine fast­food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.Actually，deep fried food all contains acrylamide.So don't eat it too often.

Soda is another thing you may want to watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(钙)absorption.Even diet coke can cause this problem，so it's best to drink as little soda as possible.

Food in the cafeteria at school may not be as tasty as fast food，but it's actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can arrange a dinner that balances proteins，vitamins and complex carbohydrates.In other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some steamed bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.

Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry a lot during school time.Don't be embarrassed;take some foods，like whole­grain biscuits or low­fat yogurt(酸奶)in your school bag.

1Eating too much ______ may get a disease concerning weight.

A.soda B.coke

C.diet coke D.fast food

解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节“The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.”体现答案。

答案：D

2The nine fast­food companies in the US were accused of ______.

A.selling fast food

B.selling potato chips

C.selling acrylamide

D.not telling the truth

解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第三节“In the US nine fast­food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.”可以推出美国九家快餐公司被起诉的原因是没有讲真话。

答案：D

3What material may decrease our calcium absorption?

A.protein B.carbohydrate

C.vitamin D.sugar

解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节“Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(钙)absorption.”可以推出是糖减少了人体对钙质的吸收。

答案：D

4According to the writer，______ can certainly do good to us.

A.potato chips B.fried food

C.biscuits D.low fat yogurt

解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文末句可以推出低脂肪的酸奶肯定对人体有益。

答案：D

以上就是高一英语知识点：语法和词汇，更多精彩请进入高中频道。