03代词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷)

(2) And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为 me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格) (全国卷)

(3) For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. (them 改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)

(4) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (your 改为 their，主语是 more and more people，故用代词their)(浙江卷)

(5) What‘s more， you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷)

04名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)

(2) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)

(3) …so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)

(4) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)

(5) Without enough knowledges， you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)