4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing calm.

(5) fall 进入某种状态 All three children fell asleep.

4. owe...to... 受到恩惠;归功于……

(1) 欠(钱)owe sb. money = owe money to sb.

I owe ￡50 to my tailor. = I owe my tailor ￡50.

(2) 得过(某人的)好处;欠(某人的)人情债

We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.

(3) 应当给予 You owe me an apology.

(4) ……应归功于;……都亏得

We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein.

[拓展]表示“由于”的词组：owing to / because of / thanks to / due to / as a result of

5. take one's place

(1) 入座，站好位置，取得地位Take your places, please. We are about to start.

(2) take one's place = take the place of sb. 代替(职务或工作等);接替Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.

[比较]

(1) in place (of)代替;……而不用The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.

(2) take one's seat 在自己座位上坐下;有时等于 take one's place：More men entered and took their seats.

6. think highly of 赞扬

表赞赏的词有：

(1) think / speak highly / well / much...of: The people think very highly of him.

表认为不好的词有：

(2) think little / badly / poorly / nothing...of: Joan thought little of walking two miles to school.

7. 含“动词 + away”的短语

① do away with 去掉

② get away 逃脱，(使)离开

③ go away 离去，出去

④ put away 放好，把……收拾起来，存(钱)以备它日之用

⑤ run away 逃走，离开

⑥ smooth away 去除，克服

⑦ stay away (from) 不在家，外出

⑧ take away 拿走，带走，夺去，使离去

⑨ throw away 扔掉.浪费.坐失(良机)

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