高一英语下unit14重点词汇解析

1. hono(u)r vt.

(1)尊敬

e. g. Children should honour their father and mother. 孩子应该尊敬父母。

(2)对……表示敬意

e. g. Flowers were placed there to honour his memory.鲜花摆放在那里为了纪念他

(3)使感到荣幸

e. g. You honour us by being with us today.今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。

I am honoured to be asked to speak here. 被邀请在此讲话是我的荣幸。

honour n.

高一英语下unit14重点词汇(1)荣誉，光荣(不可数名词)

e. g. They fight for the honour of their country. 他们为祖国的荣誉而战。

(2)(高尚)人格，信誉(不可数名词)

A man of honour would not behave in so cowardly way.

一个高尚的人行为处事不会这么懦弱。

(3)尊敬，敬重(不可数)

e. g. One must show honour to one’s parents. 一个人必须尊敬父母。

(4)使感到光荣的人或事，荣幸(可数，多作单数)

e. g. It’s an honour to meet you. 见到你十分荣幸。

比较：in honour of 为了(纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动)

e. g. It is only a dance in honour of her birthday. 这只是纪念她生日的一个舞会。

A memorial meeting was held in his honour. 为了纪念他而举行纪念会。

have the honour (of)有幸……, 荣幸地

e. g. May I have the honour of your company at dinner?我能有幸与您共进晚餐吗?

2. determine vt.

(1)决定

e. g. His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine.

他还没决定好未来，但他可能学医。

Can we now determine the date for our party? 我们现在能决定派对的日期吗?

(2)决心，决意，决定(作某事)，(用过去分词)决心，下定决心

determine+不定式to do

e. g. She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决心就在那个下午走。

determine+从句

He had been determined that no one should know.他决意不让任何人知道。

determined过去分词作定语或表语，果断，坚定，坚决

e. g.His voice was determined, and his eyes were flashing.

他的声音很坚决，他的眼睛闪闪发亮。

determination n.

(1)决心(不可数)

e. g. He came with the determination of staying/to stay one week.他决心呆一周。

(2)决定(不可数，间或加不定冠词)

e. g. The boy came to a determination to run away from school. 男孩决定逃学。

self-determination n. 自主，自我决定

3. purposen. 目的，意图，目标

e. g. What is your purpose in doing this? 你做这件事的目的是什么?

比较：for…purpose为了……目的on purpose有意地，故意地，特意

e. g. If I go there in future, it will be for the purpose of seeing you.

如果我今后去那儿的话，就是为了见你。

I’ve come on purpose to speak to you. 我来是特意要与你谈谈。

She did it on purpose. 她是故意那样做。

4. remindern. 提醒的人(物)，暗示

e. g. Please give me a reminder this afternoon to phone him.请下午提醒我给他打电话。

remind v. 使……想起，提醒

(1)+ of短语 e. g. That story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had.

你刚刚讲的故事使我想起了我曾经有过的经历。

(2)+ sb. to do e. g. Please remind me to write that letter. 请提醒我写信。

(3)+从句 e. g. The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

看见时钟使我想起我迟到了。

5.compare v.

(1)compare … with…比较，指同类事物的具体比较

e. g. Compare these two languages, and we can see there are differences as well as similarities.

比较这两种语言，可以发现它们有同有异。

Parents like to compare their own children with other children.

父母们总喜欢把自己的孩子与别的孩子进行比较。

(2) compare … to … 比作， 指非同类事物的抽象比较

e. g. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。

People often compare girls to flowers. 人们经常把女孩子比作花朵。

(3) compared to/ with…与……比起来，常在句中作状语，可位于句首或句尾，to和with可通用。

It was a small place then compared to/ with what it is now.

和现在比起来，那时它还是个小地方。

6.表示穿着的动词

(1)put on 表示穿上的动作

e. g. He put on his coat and went out hurriedly.他穿上外衣匆匆忙忙地出去了。

(2) wear表示穿着状态，意义最广，可用于衣服、鞋、帽、袜、手套、眼镜、手表、徽章、首饰，还可表示头发、胡须的式样，带有某种表情或样子。

e. g. He was a short man wearing thick glasses.他是一个带着厚厚的眼镜的矮小的人。

(3) dress既可表示动作也可表示状态，作及物动词时，后面宾语是人，即dress sb. / oneself (in sth. )或be dressed in sth.

e. g. She dressed the baby in red. 她给孩子穿上了红色的衣服。

(4) have on表示穿着状态，无进行时。

e. g. She had a red dress on. 她穿了一件红裙子。

(5)be in sth. 表示状态

e. g. He’s in plain clothes. 他身着便装。

What colour is your child in? 你的孩子穿着什么颜色的衣服?

7. light的用法

(1)adj. 明亮的(=bright)，浅色的(=pale)

e. g. His room is light and airy. 他的房间又亮又通风。

It gets light at about six o’clock. 六点左右天亮。

She has a light green dress. 她有一条淡绿色的裙子。

(2)n.①光线，亮光(不可数)，但如表示一种光线时，尤其是被形容词修饰时，前可加不定冠词。e. g. The test-tube was glowing with a faint blue light.试管里发出微弱的蓝光。

②灯，灯光，发光物，引火物(可数)

e. g. There were no lights on in any office room. 没有一个办公室里有灯光。

(3) v. (light, lit, lit)和(light, lighted, lighted)

①点燃(生炉子)e. g. When it was dark we lit the candles. 天黑时我们点上了蜡烛。

②照亮e. g. Our streets are lit by electricity. 街道被灯光照亮。

③(使)变得亮起来，开朗起来

e. g. Her face lighted when she saw who it was.当她看清是谁时，她的脸亮了起来。

Suddenly a smile lit (up) her face. 突然微笑使她的脸亮了起来。

(4)light up动词短语

①照亮，点亮e. g. The burning building lit up the whole street.燃烧的建筑物照亮了整条街道。

②(使)容光焕发，春风满面 (指人的面部表情)

e. g. Her face lit up when she heard the good news.当她听到好消息时，脸上露出喜色。

注意：light的过去分词有两种: lighted, lit当作定语修饰名词时，用lighted。

e. g. a lighted candle 一支点着的蜡烛。

8 .common用法及common, usual, ordinary, general区别

(1)common

①共同的，共有的e. g. English is their common language. 英语是他们的共同语言。

②普通的，一般的，平常的 Nothing is commoner than that. 没有比此更普通的。

③常见的，到处可见的e. g. Is this word in common use? 这个字常用吗?

④ in common (with sb. )共同的e. g. We have many things in common. 我们有许多共同之处。

(2) common, general, ordinary, usual区别

common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，并含有“并不高贵，地位低下”之意，指符合或具有全体共有的特征，其反义词为rare。

e. g. a common saying 俗语 a common wish 一个共同的愿望

common sense 常识common knowledge 普通知识

This is a grammatical mistake common among beginners in English.

这是个初学英语的人易犯的错误。

general侧重“普遍”，表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注，不含有“地位低下”之意，其反义词为specific。e. g. general readers 一般读者a general idea 一个普通的观点

ordinary与common基本同义，侧重“外表平凡的，普通的”，表示“随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇”，其反义词为superior。

e. g. an ordinary event一件极平常的事an ordinary person一个普通的人

My teacher is an ordinary-looking man.我的老师是个相貌平常的人。

usual用来指事物，强调习惯性，一贯如此，意为“通常的，惯常的”, 含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意，其反义词为unusual。

e. g. as usual和往常一样 It’s a usual thing with him. 这对他来说是平常事。

9. believe与believe in

believe相信 = think …true, 后接表示人或事物的名词或代词，也可接what/ that从句

e. g. I believe you. = I believe what you said. 我相信你说的话。

I could hardly believe my ears/eyes.我简直不敢相信我所听到的/看到的。

比较：believe sb.相信某人所说的话

believe in sb.信任某人，指人的品格、作风、为人等方面的情况。

e. g. We usually believe in him, but this doesn’t mean we always believe him.

我们通常是信任他的，但这并不意味着我们总是相信他的话。

10. gather与collect区别

gather作“收集”“聚集”讲时用法广泛，可指把人集中起来，也可指把分散的东西或抽象的东西(如信息、力量)聚集起来。

collect作“收集”“采集”讲时，着重于计划性和选择性的含义。

e. g. Up to now, he has collected 500 foreign stamps.至今为止，他已收集了五百张外国邮票。

Gather round, and I’ll tell you a story. 大家围过来，我给你们讲个故事。

When the accident happened, a lot of people quickly gathered round.

事故发生后，很快周围聚集了很多人。

How long did it take you to collect these ancient coins?

你用了多长时间才收集到这些古代硬币?

注意：gather一般不与together连用，因其自身就是bring together / come together之意。

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