10.(2014•济南高一检测) Becoming ________ in a foreign language is no easy task—it needs lots of practice.

A.gradual B.official

C.native　 D.fluent

答案：D　句意：流利地掌握一门外语并非易事——这需要大量的练习。fluent“流利的”，符合句意。gradual“逐渐的”;official“正式的;官方的”;native“本地的”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that now people can__4__tell an English person__5__an American in the way he or she talks.

Many old words__6__in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are__7__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in__8__. Americans often made up new words or changed old__9__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__10__in England.

Also, over the last three centuries  the English language__11__  thousands of new words for things that  weren't known__12__. And often, American and English people used two__13__names for one thing. A  tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is__14__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And  almost anything having something to do__15__cars, railroads, etc. __16__different names in British and American English.

But now  American and British English may be growing closer together. One__17__is the large amount of  American speech  that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响 ) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be__20__on both sides of the Atlantic.

1.A.following B.recent

C.oldest　 D.last

答案：A　下文讲英语有了许多变化，应是在随后的年头里。

2.A.such B.too

C.so　 D.great

答案：C　当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)修饰时，用so。

3.A.either B.both

C.neither　 D.two

答案：B　空后的名词places是复数，故排除A、C。这两个地方特指英美两国，填both具有特指意义，能把它们都说进去。若填two则为泛指意义，需在two之前加the才具有特指意义。

4.A.hardly B.differently

C.clearly　 D.easily

答案：D　既然有那么大的变化，就很容易把英、美人区别开来。

5.A.with B.from

C.to　 D.and

答案：B　tell...from...意为“把……和……区别开来”。

6.A.disappeared B.remained

C.spoken　 D.were spoken

答案：A　后面说“但在美国保留下来了”，则前面应说“在英国消失了”。

7.A.not B.hardly

C.yet　 D.still

答案：D　后面说faucet, spigot, tap这三个词中，只有tap一词在英国还用得普遍，则前面应说在美国各地仍能听到。

8.A.America B.British

C.England　 D.the two countries

答案：C　谈论的是英美两国，前面是美国，but转折后应是英国。

9.A.word B.forms

C.ones　 D.ways

答案：C　ones在此代替空前的words。

10.A.another B.also planted

C.a plant　 D.a kind of food

答案：A　本文讲的是英美语言的差异，因而同一单词在英美两国所指可能不同，应从这一角度来解题。

11.A.added B.added up

C.discovered　 D.found

答案：A　随着历史的前进，语言也向前发展，因此英语也增加了数千个新词。add意为“增加”，add up意为“把……加起来”。

12.A.anywhere B.before

C.for centuries　 D.in some countries

答案：B

13.A.new B.short

C.different　 D.surprising

答案：C　由下面的例子可知此处应选C。

14.A.produced B.made

C.developed　 D.used

答案：D　radio这个词在世界各地被使用。

15.A. to B.away

C.with　 D.from

答案：C　本题考查have something to do with...的搭配，意为“与……有关”。

16.A.has B.have

C.has given　 D.was  given

答案：A

17.A.thing B.name

C.difference　 D.expression

答案：A

18.A.from B.through

C.on　 D.by

答案：A

19.A.For B.Because

C.Besides　 D.Because of

答案：D　because后面应是句子，because of后跟名词或代词。

20.A.different B.more different

C.the same　 D.more useful

答案：C　最后一句说：将来某一天，大西洋两岸(指英、美两国)可能讲同一种英语。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

This  dictionary  tells  you  about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.

To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English.  When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

The dictionary  also  helps  you  pronounce  words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.

The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition.  In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.

文章大意：本文介绍了一部英语词典，该词典能更好地帮助你阅读、写作和发音，重要的是该词典的词义简单易懂，便于使用。

1.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this  dictionary is ________.

A.colour B.colar

C.color　 D.corner

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Colour” is used in British English,  while“color” is used in American English.可知选C。

2.The phonetic letters help you ________  each word correctly.

A.understand B.write

C.say　 D.know

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“If you turn to the inside back face，you will see all the phonetic letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.”可知音标是用来对单词正确发音的。

3.The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.

A.词性 B.词条

C.词义　 D.词库

答案：C　词义猜测题。根据破折号前the meaning of a word便知definition的汉语意思是“词义”。

最后，希望精品小编整理的英语学科高一级unit2同步复习题对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。

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