3.The writer thought that he hadn’t been told about the letters before because________.

A.his mother didn’t want him to know about his grandparents

B.his mother worried those letters would make him sad

C.his mother worried he might destroy those letters

D.his grandparents kept those letters secret

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的she had kept them secret in case I destroy them in my youth like so many of her other memories of her mother可知作者以为，他妈妈以前不让他知道这些信，是怕他把这些信毁了。

答案：　C

4.Why was the grandmother’s writing difficult to read?

A.Because she was bad at writing.

B.Because she always wrote in a hurry.

C.Because she didn’t pay attention to her spelling.

D.Because she couldn’t sharpen the old school pencil.

解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的she couldn’t afford to get a pen and had no way to sharpen the old school pencil，so the writing was not clear.可知应选D。

答案：　D

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The writer’s mother had never read the letters.

B.The writer’s grandparents loved each other very much.

C.The writer never thought he would be interested in reading the letters.

D.The writer used to learn about his grandparents only  from his mother.

解析：　推理判断题。根据前文提到的作者的爷爷奶奶通信频繁的语境以及末段的...those letters full of love.可推断作者的爷爷奶奶生前深爱着彼此。

答案：　B

Wong Fuk­wing，a Hong Kong volunteer (志愿者) at  an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.

Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7∶50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震).

At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.

46­year­old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity  (慈善)  instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic (悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.

Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was  told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warm­hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.

In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.

Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying­yen said  he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life  for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him  “the pride of Hong Kong’s people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”.

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣——阿福的故事。

6.Wong died in the earthquake________.

A.after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage

B.when he returned to save the teachers and students

C.because he suffered from his serious illness again

D.as the first earthquake happened

解析：　细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B。

答案：　B

7.The underlined word “deter”  in Para.5 refers to________.

A.prevent     B refuse

C.beat      D.encourage

解析：　词义猜测题。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。

答案：　A

8.What can we know about Wong from the passage?

A.He never visited Qinghai before 2010.

B.He was supported by his family being a volunteer.

C.He was thought highly of by the Chinese.

D.He was a taxi driver before he died.

解析：　细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。

答案：　C

9.Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?

A.He always offered money to the orphanage.

B.He fought against his illness bravely.

C.He helped the orphanage though being poor.

D.He put other people’s lives above his own.

解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D。

答案：　D

10.Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?

A.Honest and self­satisfactory.

B.Warm­hearted and selfless.

C.Proud and self­centered.

D.Capable and hardworking.

解析：　推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，并不顾自身疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。

答案：　B

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