Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)

1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： wonder +if 表语从句 + so …that从句

【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。

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答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.

【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。

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答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.

2.【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a    time when…

【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。

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答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.

【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。

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答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.

3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事

【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。

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答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.

【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。

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答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.

单元自测 (模块)

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数：215 完成时间：15分钟 难度：***

The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).

Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is   1   in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in   2   tests.

Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have   3   the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such   4   giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be   5   and destroyed.

However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's   6   .  Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is   7   for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.

The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with   8   and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out   9  .

So next time you buy milk, take a look at its   10   name.

1. A. banned  B. encouraged   C. added       D. admitted

2. A. quantity  B. quality       C. blood        D. industry

3. A. passed   B. refused      C. stood        D. failed

4. A. sports   B. jewellery     C. dairy        D. medicine

5. A. recalled   B. transformed        C. reevaluated       D. replaced

6. A. sight     B. brain       C. health            D. intelligence

7. A. helpful   B. harmful      C. safe         D. normal

8. A. crimes   B. conclusions      C. possibilities       D. problems

9. A. plans    B. inspections   C. promises     D. orders

10. A. brand    B. pattern       C. label        D. edition

答案

1. A  据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。

2. B  显然这里是指质量检查。

3. D  据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。

4. C  伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。

5. A  所有问题牛奶将被回收(recall)和销毁。

6. C  这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。

7. C  既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。

8. D  要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。

9. B  派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。

10. A  下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。

2. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

词数：165 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**

Liu Xiang was the first Asian   1  (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.   2   that he became an idol to the young people.

“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic   3  .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese   4   for Asia. My race went   5  (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is   6   amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for   7   their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we   8   run as fast as anybody else.”

Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang   9  (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s   10   I love.”

[答案]

本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。

1. to win  不定式做后置定语。

2. After  刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。

3. record  他打破了记录。

4. but 固定结构。

5. wonderfully  修饰动词应用副词。

6. an  用于元音前。

7. all  他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。

8. can  根据句意得知。

9. has been   从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。

10. what  表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。

3. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数：287 完成时间：7分钟 难度：***

Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?

Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes.  They save on laundry bills.  They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.

A. still judge a man by his clothes

B. hold the uniform in such high regard

C. enjoy having a professional identity

D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.

A. suggests quality work

B. discards his social identity

C. appears to be more practical

D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.

A. provide practical benefits to the wearer

B. make the wearer catch the public eye

C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself

D. provide the wearer with a professional identity

4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.

A. are usually helpful

B. have little or no individual freedom

C. tend to lose their individuality

D. enjoy greater popularity

5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.

A. Uniforms and Society

B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform

C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform

D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms

答案：

文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际 好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：

1.答案是B.第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold...in regard和respect是同义转换：

2.答案是久答案对应在第二段，People ...expect superior quality...。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：

3.答案是D.在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。

4.答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。

5.答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。

4. 基础写作

你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。

[写作内容]

姓  名 张怡宁 出生年月 1982年10月5日   出生地   北京

经    历 身高 1.68米 体    重   52kg

1. 6岁开始学习乒乓球。

2. 1999年的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力，仅负于王楠，获得了亚军。

3. 2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌，并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠，成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。

4. 2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。

[写作要求]

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。    .

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

[写作向导]

1.时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。

2.可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships  45届世乒赛，the gold medal金牌。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In 1999, she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.

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