第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear editor，

I'm sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowdays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason.

First of all, as it is known to people, pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot. What's more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.

Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.

Yours truly，

Wang Lin

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：

1.9：30在学校门口集合;

2.带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);

3.自带午饭，骑自行车前往。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Ming，

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语假期检测题八答案与解析

第一部分　阅读理解

第一节

1.C　细节理解题。从第四段中“He loves what he's doing, so he can stand the loneliness of doing research that others seldom have the persistence to carry out.”可知C项正确。

2.C　主旨大意题。从第二段It was Wang Hongyi's first test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)...可知C项正确。

3.A　推理判断题。从倒数第二段We needed to list the problems that occurred during the flight and analyze them to find solutions.可知A项正确。

4.A　推理判断题。文章主要讨论网络是否引起了人们的大脑记忆事情的变化。作者首先运用两个问题来引出话题，因此A项最佳。文章开头的问题是导入话题的，因此可以排除其他选项。

5.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.可知，因为知道电脑会储存信息，所以第一组实验者没有去记忆这些信息。故选C。A项错在不是Sparrow的团队，而是参加实验的人把信息输入电脑，可排除;B项与第二段倒数第二句...the second group remembered the information better.矛盾，可排除;文章中未提及D项，可排除。

6.D　细节理解题。由第三段中的When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it.可知，在这样的情况下，人们更容易记住怎样找到信息，而不是信息的内容，故选D项。

7.A　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的最后一句This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式正在改变)可排除B、C两项，确定A项正确。文章中未提及D项“我们需要一种更好的方式来获取信息”。

8.B　词义猜测题。A.数字符号;B.力气，实力，优势;C.新制度;D.信息。根据文章第二段的advantage判断此处说的是Windows 8和Windows 7相比的优势。故选B。

9.D　判断推理题。A.复杂的密码;B.高速度;C.独特的经验;D.新的界面。根据文章第五段的Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.可知Windows 8的最大优势就是新的界面。故选D。

10.D　主旨大意题。A.不再需要密码;B.起点于Windows 95;C.将受台式机使用者的欢迎;D.不仅仅能被用在电脑上。通读全文，并根据文章第六段的Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC's and so on可知Windows 8可用在所有的设备上。故选D。

11.D　细节理解题。A.开始菜单被藏在右边下方的角落里;B.他们将不得不使用手指印而不是按钮;C.键盘和鼠标都不再被使用了;D.他们不习惯于新的界面。根据文章最后一段的many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8可知使用者不习惯于windows 8的新界面。

12.B 判断推理题。由第三段He spoke to VOA on SKYPE.一句可知应来源于B. VOA

13.A判断推理题  最后一段讲的是大洋底部的一些具体情况。

14.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Some of the data came from the European Space Agency's Cryo­2 satellite. 和第四句 The other satellite is the American space agency's Jason­1.可知，应选D项。

15.A 主旨大意题。文章第二段的主题句Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers, industry and governments.

16.A　从下一句Good fathers provide stability and strength to the family.可知选A项。

17.D　从下文的三条内容可知选D项。

18.G　从下一句It doesn't need to be a lot of time.可知选G项。

19.C　从本段开头句Spend time reading to them.可知选C项。

20.F　从上一句中的As fathers work on developing a strong link with their kids through positive interactions...可知选F项。

第二部分　英语知识运用

第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

语篇解读：本文主要讲作者日子艰难的时候，收到别人寄来的微笑贺卡。他效仿这种做法，在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和棒棒糖。给朋友、邻居寄去卡片和棒棒糖，同时也给别人送去好的心情。

21.C　过去的几周日子一直很艰难，但是几天前，当我的邮箱收到大量的微笑卡片时，……我知道事情会好转。 but是转折连词，因此41空与43空句意相反。

22.C　句意同上。根据最后一段I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes.可知答案。 office等缺乏语境支持。

23.B　句意同上。 turn away转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入; turn around转身;好转; turn up出现，调大; turn down调小，拒绝。

24.D　那天晚上我上床睡觉的时候谋划着把这些微笑卡片放在哪里更好。 required要求; asked问; concerned担忧;这三个均需要人做宾语。 plotted谋划。

25.D　可能性是无穷无尽的。 felt系动词，与后面的形容词endless构成系表结构。若用came，则需要用endlessly作状语。

26.D　我直接去商店买一些棒棒糖。 slowly慢慢地; smoothly顺利地; direct直接的，是形容词，这里应该用副词; straight径直地，直接地。

27.B　计划把他们作为匿名的礼物送给火车上的人们。

28.A　然而，不像我早上去上班的那趟火车，我回家的这趟火车极其拥挤。 unlike介词，不像;其他三项都是形容词，放在这里不合适。

29.C　一位老人一定是看到我寻找地方放微笑卡片。根据第二段where to leave the cards和第三段的planning to leave them as可知答案。

30.B　就在那时，我决定我第一张卡片不会是匿名的。

31.A　卡片上是一个大大的笑脸，脸上洋溢着兴奋。 filled with充满。

32.A　我告诉他我找到了我想找的东西。

33.D　递给他我手里的棒棒糖和卡片。 transporting运输; delivering运送; sending发送; handing递给。

34.A　他刚刚看完卡片我就到站了。 had done...when...固定句式，刚……就……。

35.B　他还在微笑着“品味(吃)着”那支棒棒糖。

36.C　我在站台上挥手向他致意。 platform站台。

37.B　尽管工作了一整天，我高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地回家。 despite介词，尽管。其他三项是连词，要加句子。

38.C　我“额外多加了”根棒棒糖给我的邻居，我知道他处于很艰难的金融状况，但是他每天努力工作，为他的小儿子创造最好的一切，我认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待。

39.A　句意同上。 in a situation处于……状况。

40.B　句意同53。 admired羡慕; deserved应得; won赢得; rewarded回报。

第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

41.the　the only唯一的。

42.roommates　该处用复数名词。

43.actually　修饰形容词用副词。

44.surprising　修饰物用­ing形式。 surprising令人吃惊的。

45.learned　from your childhood与一般过去时连用。

46.which/that　先行词为物，定语从句缺主语，用which/that引导。

47.sleeping　现在分词作定语。

48.richness　the后跟名词。

49.found　过去分词作定语。

50.so　so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也如此”。

第三部分　写作

第一节　短文改错

Dear editor，

I'm sorry to occupy your precious time, andbut I really want to tell you anythingsomething about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowdays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasonreasons.

First of   all, it

as

is known to people, pets make so much noise that troubletroubles residents a lot. What's more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, wherewhich makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public placeplaces where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostlymost important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.

TakeTaking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media ∧to do something for this.

Yours truly，

Wang Lin

第二节　书面表达

作文范文：

Dear Li Ming，

This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, we'll meet at the gate of our school at 9：30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we'll stay there for chatting with them at noon. If you come back,  please phone me at once.

Yours,

Li Hua

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