第二部分 阅读 理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast.He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford's father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car.However, the car made in this way，the famous "Model T" did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year.Since Ford's tim this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.

46.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.

A.cheap and strong B.cheap and long

C.fast and expensive D.strong and slow

47.Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____.

A.he made many great cars B.his cars are many

C.he made lots of cars of the same kind D.both A and B

48.The young man became a mechanic，_______.

A.which was his father's will B.which was against his own will

C.which was against his father's will

D.which was the will of both

49.The "Model T" was very famous_____.

A.before 1908 B.between 1982 and 1908

C.before 1892 D.after 1908

50.Ford built his own car factory

A.in 1903 B.in 1908 C.in 1913 D.in 1897

B

Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿)leads on to deliberate(有意的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as tohe point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

It is a problem we need to get out teeth into .The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of "mama" as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.

51. Before children start speaking________.

A. they need equal amount of listening

B. they need different amounts of listening

C. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions

D. they can't understand and obey the adult's oral instructions

52. Children who start speaking late ________

A. may have problems with their listening

B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them

C. usually pay close attention to what they hear

D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly

53. A baby's first noises are ________

A. an expression of his moods and feelings

B. an early form of language

C. a sign that he means to tell you something

D. an imitation of the speech of adults

54. The problem of deciding at what point a baby's imitations can be considered as speech________.

A. is important because words have different meanings for different people

B. is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually

C. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age

D. is one that should be completely ignored(忽略)because children's use of words is often meaningless

55. The speaker implies________.

A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds

B. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak

C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly

D. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating

C

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. 'There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen?" Americans say "in the hospital!" and "Do you have a pen?". Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and

vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British, "color" and honor" are American.

These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

56. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.

A. British people cannot understand him

B. American people cannot understand him

C. the grammar is too hard for him

D. the spelling is too hard for him

57. American English and British English are different in ________ A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above

58. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.

D. How important the differences are.

59 Most ________ say "Do you have a watch?"

A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers

60. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.

A. little B. much C. some D. great

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据括号中内容，完成句子。

61. He works harder than _______ _______(以前).

62. He has been informed to _______ _______(出席) at tomorrow's meeting.

63. Are you _______ _______ (本地人)or a visitor?

64. Opinions should be always _______ _______ (以...为基础) facts.

65. India has a _______ _______ (众多的) of English speakers.

第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，每空只写一词。

66. An_____(官员)of the local government called to see her.

67. The _____(航海)from America to France used to take long time.

68. When will scientist______(征服)cancer?

69.Rains are ______(频繁)here in early summer.

70.He has studied the _____(文化)of various western countries.[来

71.The police are still uncertain of the murderer's ______(身份)how to help the poor in the countryside.

72.Are you sure we are in the right ______(方向)?

73.An _____(电梯)is a kind of machine for raising and lowering something.

74.In America a flat is called a ______(公寓).

75.She looks young, but she's ______(实际)50.

第二节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线( )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

76. People think I'm satisfied, just because of I don't complain.

77. He tried many different jobs and at the end he became a postman.

78. The number of students in our class are 50.

79. The church is close from our school, so we often hear the sound of the big bell.

80. You got a bad mark. That is because your father is so angry now.

81. Such a thing like her car being stolen has never happened here before.

82. These folk stories are handed down from one generation(一代人)to generation.

83. He taught himself law while worked in a supermarket.

84. During the harvest, the farmers have to work in the light of tractors in the evening.

85. The band played many songs, include some of my favorites.

第三节 书面表达(满分30分)

调查显示，近几年我国中学生的健康状况不容乐观，近视眼、肥胖和体质弱等情况比较普遍。请分析造成此状况的原因及其危害，并提出改进措施。

要求：

1.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。

2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

3.书写须清晰、工整。

Research shows that middle school students' health condition is declining obviously in recent years.Most students are nearsighted, some are weak or overweight and many can't reach the physical standard.It is absolutely true.

What causes such problems? First, many students spend too much time before computers or TV sets.Second, students have to prepare themselves for examinations in the severe competing society. As a consequence, they spend most of their time on their subjects. Third, many of them don't form the habit of taking physical exercises regularly.

It's necessary and crucial to find ways to improve students' health condition.

One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day.In addition，a healthy diet is also contributive to it.At last，the schools should take measures to reduce the heavy schoolwork burdens of the students.

参考答案

第一部分：英语知识运用(1~45)

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.F 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.G 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C

第二部分：阅读理解(46~55)

46.A 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.A 51.D 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.ever before 62.be present 63.a native 64.based on 65.large numbe

66. official 67.voyage 68. conquer 69. frequent 70. cultures 71.identity 72. direction 73. elevator 74. apartment 75. actually 76. 去掉of 77.at改为in 78. are改为is 79.from改为to 80. because改为why 81.like改为as 82. 去掉one 83. worked改为working 84. in改为by 85. include改为including

高中是人生中的关键阶段，大家一定要好好把握高中，编辑老师为大家整理的高一英语学科暑假作业，希望大家喜欢。

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