2014年暑假高一英语下册练习题

威廉希尔app 为大家整理了暑假高一英语下册练习题，希望助考生一臂之力。并祝大家暑期快乐。

Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)

21. In face of _______ failure,  it is most important to keep up _____  good state of mind.

A. a; 不填         B. 不填;  a        C. the;  不填        D. 不填;  the

【解析】选B。 failure作“失败”讲时为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。keep up a good state of mind 固定短语 “保持好的心态”。

22._______ the most important thing in your life?

A. Do you think what is            B. What do you think is

C. What is your think               D. What is do you think

【解析】选B。句意为：你认为在你一生中最重要的事情是什么?do you think为插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后。

23. As we all know,  NBA _____ National Basketball Association.

A. is short of                               B. in short

C. for short                                 D. is short for

【解析】选D。句意为：众所周知，NBA是美国篮球联盟的缩写。be short for……的缩写，为固定短语。be short of 缺少……;in short 总之，简言之;for short简称(作状语，放句末)。

24. —You can ask Thomson for help;  he is the president of that school.

—It’s said that he is _______ the president and can’t help me _______ .                                                  [2010晋中高一检测]

A. no longer;  any more         B. not any longer;  no more

C. no longer;  no more            D. no more;  no longer

【解析】选A。答语句意为：据说他已经不是校长了，再也不能帮助我了。no longer/not. . . any longer 表示时间上不再……;no more/not. . . any more表示次数上不再……。

25. The boy _____ forward to _______ a new bike.

A. referred to look; buying

B. referred to looking; buy

C. referred to is looking; buying

D. referring to look; buy

【解析】选C。本题中referred to为过去分词作定语，表被动，“被谈到的男孩”, is looking forward to为谓语，look forward to后接doing，故选C。

In his speech he ______ to the great help our country received from the supporters of the world.

A. referred　　　　　　　　B. mentioned

C. expressed                              D. offered

【解析】选A。句意：在讲话中，他提到了世界各地的支持者们对我们国家的巨大帮助。refer to表示“提到，谈到”，符合句意。mention作“提到”解时，其后直接跟宾语;express表示“表达”;offer表示“提供”。

26. From the _______ smile on his face,  the result of the experiment must be _________ .

A. satisfying;satisfying          B. satisfied;satisfied

C. satisfying;satisfied  D. satisfied;satisfying

【解析】选D。根据句意“从他脸上满意的笑容来看，实验的结果是令人满意的”可知选D。

27. I’m wondering how ______ with such a person like that.

A. to deal            B. dealing           C. deal            D. dealt

【解析】选A。此题考查 “疑问词+to do”结构。在本句中作wonder的宾语。

28. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

—_______ She is willing to play against any tough players.

[2010浙江高考]

A. I think so.                             B. I’m not surprised.

C. Of course.                             D. Not likely!

【解析】选D。根据句意，她愿意与强劲对手比赛可知她不介意与队友比赛，所以选D项“不可能”。

29. —Your ticket is_______. It’s a month old.

—Oh，sorry.

A.out of order      B.out of date

C.out of sight               D.in order

【解析】选B。句意为：——你的票过期了，它已经一个月了。——噢，对不起。out of date过期;out of order秩序混乱;out of sight看不见;in order秩序良好。

30. I ______ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

[2010洛阳高一检测]

A.lived                   B.was living

C.have lived                D.had lived

【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：我在伦敦住了很多年，但我从未后悔我最终搬回中国的决定。从句意看，“居住”这一动作发生在“过去”，且与现在没有联系，故用一般过去时。

31. I think David,  ______ you,  ________ to blame.

A. rather than;  is                      B. rather;  are

C. more than;  are                     D. less than;  is

【解析】选A。 根据句意“戴维而不是你该受责备”。rather than而不是。从句的主语为David, 故谓语动词用is。

32. Every means _______ prevent the water from ______ .

A. are used to;  polluting

B. will be used to;  polluting

C. is used to;  polluted

D. is used to;  being polluted

【解析】选D。means “方式，方法”单复数同形。prevent. . . from doing sth. “阻止……做……”。

33. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?

A. get off           B. get back           C. get in        D. get on

【解析】选C。考查动词短语。get off 下来，下车; get back 回来，返回;get in进入，到达，收获，带进;get on 相处，进展。句意为：马上要下雨了。小峰，你能帮我把绳子上的衣服收回来吗?

34. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story.

A. published                               B. to be published

C. to publish                               D. being published

【解析】选B。句意为：他的第一本以真实故事为基础的书下个月出版。next month表示将来的时间状语，所以用不定式作定语。

35. Stand at the top of the mountain, and then you’ll get a better _______ of the town.

A. sight            B. view              C. scene             D. scenery

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。view在此处意为“风景，景象”，侧重指从高处、远处所看到的景象。

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms,  36   my teacher said again and again that it was important.

One day,  I happened to   37  an Englishman on the road,  and soon we began to  38 . As I was talking about how I was studying English,  the foreigner shook his head,  saying,  “You don’t say!  You don’t say! ”  I was   39   ,  I thought,  perhaps this is not a   40  topic. Well,  I’d  41  change the topic. So I said to him,  “Well,  shall we talk about the Great Wall.   42

the way,  have you ever  43  there? ”“Certainly,  everyone back home will  44  me if I leave China without seeing  45  . It was great. ” I said,  “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.  It is a place of   46  . ” Soon I was interrupted again by his words,  “   47  ! ” I couldn’t  48  asking,  “Why do you ask me not to talk about it? ” “Well,  I didn’t ask you to do 49   , ” he answered,  gently surprised.

I said,  “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’? ”

Hearing this,  the Englishman  50  to tears. He began to  51   , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really? ’. It is an  52  of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention  53  English idioms. ”

Then I knew I had made fool of  54  . Since then I have been more   55  with idioms.

36. A. though         B. when             C. if            D. as

【解析】选A。根据句意“尽管老师一次次说英语习语重要，我还是没有注意”。根据两句之间的关系，应选A。

37. A. look            B. meet             C. pick up          D. find out

【解析】选B。我在路上碰巧遇见一个英国人。pick up 捡起，拾起;find out 查清楚，弄清楚。

38. A. walk             B. talk              C. play             D. go

【解析】选B。两个人相遇，然后开始交谈，所以应选B。

39. A. pleased          B. angry          C. afraid         D. surprised

【解析】选D。 当外国人说“You don’t say”时，我理解的是“你不能说”，我很吃惊。所以应选D。

40. A. proper          B. strange            C. safe            D. polite

【解析】选A。proper 合适的，适当的。作者认为这是一个不合适的话题，所以应选A。

41. A. to               B. better              C. not               D. like

【解析】选B。had better do sth.  最好做……。作者认为应该换一个话题，所以应用had better，选B。

42. A. On             B. In              C. All                D. By

【解析】选D。by the way 是固定搭配，顺便说一下。

43. A. gone        B. visited             C. seen    D. been

【解析】选D。你曾经去过那儿吗?have been to some place去过某地。

44. A. look at      B. think of         C. send for  D. laugh at

【解析】选D。 laugh at 嘲笑; think of 考虑; send for 派人去接; look at 看一看。去了中国而未去过长城，会被人嘲笑，所以应选D。

45. A. it        B. them        C. anything        D. something

【解析】选A。特指长城。前文已提到长城，在这里用it来指代。

46. A. fun       B. interest      C. business    D. mountain

【解析】选B。place of interest 名胜古迹。属固定搭配，所以应选B。

47. A. Really                              B. Good

C. You don’ t say                      D. You are right

【解析】选C。  外国人一开始说“You don’t say”。在这里再次强调，所以应选C。

48. A. be          B. help           C. think          D. do

【解析】选B。couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事。作者感到很奇怪，所以禁不住要问。

49. A. this          B. so        C. anything       D. me a favor

【解析】选B。我并没有让你那样做。do so 那样做。

50. A. laughed        B. cried        C. moved         D. came

【解析】选A。外国人觉得作者误会了他的话，觉得很好笑，所以是笑得流出了眼泪。cry“哭”;move“感动”。

51. A. explain       B. shout         C. prove          D. say

【解析】选A。他开始解释You don’t say的意思，所以应选A。explain“解释”;prove“证明，证实”。

52. A. experience                      B. expression

C. explanation                          D. example

【解析】选B。experience 经验;expression 表达;explanation 解释; example 例子。句意为：这是表示吃惊的一种表达方式，所以应选B。

53. A. for           B. to              C. at      D. in

【解析】选B。pay attention to 注意。属于固定搭配，句意为“你没有注意到英语习语”。

54. A. me       B. myself        C. him         D. somebody

【解析】选B。make fool of sb. 愚弄某人。作者没有听懂外国人说话的意思，所以感觉愚弄了自己。

55. A. helpful      B. popular      C. careful      D. satisfied

【解析】选C。对于习语用法更加小心。be careful with. . . 对……小心，细心。be popular with“受……的欢迎”;be satisfied with“对……满意”。

(A)

It was Monday.  Mrs.  Smith’s dog was hungry,  but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way,  Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper,  and wrote the following words on it “Give my dog half a pound of meat. ” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently,  “Take this to the butcher,  and he’s going to give you your lunch today. ”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth,  the dog ran to the butcher’s.  It gave the paper to the butcher.  The butcher read it carefully,  recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.  The dog was very happy,  and ate the meat up at once.

At noon,  the dog came to the shop again.  It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.  After reading it,  he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day,  the dog came again exactly at noon.  And as usual,  it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.  This time,

the butcher did not take a look at the paper,  and gave the dog its meat,  for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客).

But,  the dog came again at four o’clock.  And the same thing happened once again.  To the butcher’s more surprise,  it came for the third time at six o’clock,  and brought with it a third piece of paper.  The butcher felt a bit puzzled.  He said to himself,  “This is a small dog.  Why does Mrs.  Smith give it so much meat to eat today? ”

Looking at the piece of paper,  he found that there were not any words on it!

56. The little dog went to the butcher’s _____ altogether during the two days.

A. three times                          B. four times

C. five times                             D. six times

【解析】选C。细节理解题。从前三段可知第一天史密斯家的小狗来肉店两次。第二天，小狗分别在中午，下午4点，6点来过三次，所以一共5次。

57. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog ________ .

A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs.  Smith on Monday

B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

D. until he was paid enough by Mrs.  Smith

【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第三段The butcher read it carefully,  recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. 可知屠夫认出史密斯太太的字。

58. From the story,  we can know that the dog was very _____ .

A. kind         B. clever            C. honest            D. foolish

【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段，屠夫发现纸条上没有字。可知，小狗后来去肉店并没有得到主人的允许。它能一教便会是非常聪明的。

59. At the end of the story,  you’ll find that ________ .

A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more

C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D. the butcher found himself cheated(欺骗) by the dog

【解析】选D。推理判断题。屠夫发现纸条上没字，就知道被小狗骗了。

(B)

Celebrations spread across China when Shanghai,  the Oriental Pearl (东方明珠),  was given the right to host the 2010 World Expo(世博会)on December 3.

Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals(对手) from Russia,  Mexico,  Poland and South Korea.

“I’m very proud of being Chinese, ”said Wang Kaibo,  a Senior 2 student of the Middle School Affiliated to Beijing Medical University. “The winning of the expo is a victory,  not only for Shanghai residents,  but for the people of the whole Chinese nation. ”

Bidding(申办) for the expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on the international stage.  It’s competing for large events(事件) and the next one could be the World Cup,  Wang said.

The World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Beijing Olympics will become the twin shining stars of China’s development over the next 10 years,  said experts.

The World Expo is known as “Olympics of the economic,  cultural,  scientific and technological fields. ”It is usually held every five years and lasts for six months.

The Olympics, World Cup and World Expo are considered three top international events in the world.

China is the first developing country to win the expo bid in the event’s 151-year history.

Not only will it attract more foreign investment(投资) to China,  but also experts say that the half-year-long exhibition will bring at least 70 million visitors to Shanghai.

The World Expo is a great event for different countries to exchange social,  economic,  cultural and scientific achievements,  and also help to encourage new technology and ideas.

The expo was first held in London in 1851. It has a history of global influence.

The Eiffel Tower,  built during the Paris World Expo in 1889, became the symbol(象征) of the French capital.

Many historic inventions,  such as the telephone and airplane,  all made their first appearance at a World Expo.

本文主要讲述了中国上海申办2010世博会的事情，并提到了它对中国的积极的影响。

60. What does the underlined word “rivals” probably mean in the second paragraph?

A. competitors                           B. enemies

C. players                                   D. supporters

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。rivals 所在的句子Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals from Russia,  Mexico,  Poland and South Korea. 的意思是：在打败了来自俄国、墨西哥、波兰、韩国的竞争对手后，上海获此殊荣。由句意可知选A。competitors表示“比赛者，竞争者”。

61. The winning of bidding for the World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Olympic Games implies ________ .

A. China is beginning to play a more important part on the international stage

B. China has played the most important role in the international affairs

C. China has become a developed country ever since 2010

D. China is the first Asian country to win the expo bid in history

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的Bidding for the expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on the international stage. 可知。

62. As we know,  in general,  the World Expo is usually held every _____ years,  while the Summer Olympics is usually held every _____ years.

A. 4; 5     B. 5; 4  C. 4; 4      D. 5; 5

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可知世博会每五年举办一次，另外，我们都知道夏季奥运会每四年举办一次。故选B。

63. By bidding for the expo and the Olympics,  we are sure that ______ .

A. China will beat rivals from Russia,  Mexico,  Poland and South Korea

B. China will become a super country in the United Nations

C. China will build a famous tower like Eiffel Tower as the symbol of the capital

D. China will develop more quickly than before and will benefit a lot from them

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段The World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Beijing Olympics will become the twin shining stars of China’s development over the next 10 years,  said experts. 以及第十段The World Expo is a great event for different countries to exchange social,  economic,  cultural and scientific achievements,  and also help to encourage new technology and ideas. 可知。

(C)

Pleasant Goat,  Lazy Goat,  Beautiful Goat and Slow Goat,

which one is your favorite?  The second movie of the Chinese cartoon series of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf again achieved noticeable box office takings in China,  earning more than 40 million yuan merely three days after its debut(首次推出).

Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is no doubt the most successful “China Made” cartoon series recently.  It is shown on TV almost every day and its core (主要的)products can be seen almost in every child’s goods store.  It is the Chinese Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

The cartoon series is not only welcomed by children,  but is also often discussed among adult audiences.  Pleasant Goat is appreciated for his courage and wisdom,  while Big Big Wolf is considered a model husband though he is usually the bad guy in the story,  always trying to catch goats for his wife,  Big Red Wolf.

In the year of tiger,  2010,  what will happen to the goats’ homeland and the wolves’ castle?  Will Pleasant Goat break the plot of Big Big Wolf again?  And will Big Big Wolf finally take his revenge as he always says when got foiled(挫败) by Pleasant Goat?  Going to see the movie and laughing cheerfully among kids may be a good idea to start a brand new year.

本文主要讲述了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》第二部发行了，并且在发行的前三天票房就收入4千多万元。作者鼓励大家在2010年继续看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。

64. Pleasant Goat is liked because of his ________ .

A. beauty and friendliness         B. kindness and courage

C. courage and wisdom              D. beauty and wisdom

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Pleasant Goat is appreciated for his courage and wisdom. . . 可知。

65. Big Big Wolf is _______ to his wife and ______ to goats.

A. bad;  bad                               B. good;  bad

C. devoted;  friendly                 D. bad;  good

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Big Big Wolf is considered a model husband though he is usually the bad guy in the story可知。

66. According to the passage,  we can infer that _______ .

A. in 2010 we will see the second movie of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf

B. this cartoon is the most successful “China Made” cartoon series

C. all people like to see the movie

D. in 2010 it’s estimated that the cartoon will earn over 40 million yuan

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段以及文章最后一句可知。

67. The questions in the last paragraph are intended to_____ .

A. encourage the readers to see the movie

B. let the readers answer them

C. ask the readers to think more about the movie

D. give the readers a surprise

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据本段最后一句可知作者的设问目的是让我们去看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》第二部。

(D)

Good afternoon,  and welcome to England.  We hope that your visiting here will be a pleasant one.  Today,  I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking.  Now,  you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age,  nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly,  noise.  Enjoy yourselves by all means,  but please don’t make unnecessary noise,  particularly at night.  We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly,  crossing the road.  Be careful.  The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.  Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any risk when crossing the road.

My next point is about litter (throwing away wasted material in a public place).  It is an offence to drop litter in the street.  When you have something to throw away,  please put it in your pocket and take it home,  or put it in a litter bin.

Finally,  as regards smoking,  it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you requires any sort of help or assistance,  you should get in touch with your local police station,  who will be pleased to help you.

Now,  are there any questions?

68. The main purpose of this speech would be to ______ .

A. prepare people for international travel

B. declare the laws of different kinds

C. give advice to travellers to the country

D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段welcome to England和I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. 可知。

69. From the speech we learn that _______ .

A. in this country,  if you are under 18 years of age,  you may not buy alcohol,  but your friend can buy it for you

B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age

C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,  you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road

D. you can’t make noise except at night

【解析】选B。细节理解题。 根据. . . it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. 可知B项正确。

70. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A. A policeman.                  B. A lawmaker.

C. A teacher.                      D. A lawyer.

【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段. . . if you requires any sort of help or assistance,  you should get in touch with your local police station. . . 可知。

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)

Ⅴ. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

71. We all enjoyed beautiful mountain scenery (风景，景色)in the countryside.

72. The farmers were forced to abandon (放弃)their lands to build the factory.

73. The robber was shot (击毙)when he attempted to run away.

74. The supermarket is within walking distance (距离)of my house.

75. My aunt is an expert (专家) in teaching children.

76. Every weekend, I go downtown (商业区) to do some shopping.

77. He had an job interview (面试)last week.

78. The sudden loud sound frightened (使……害怕)me.

79. After the long walk, we all felt exhausted (筋疲力尽的).

80. The election was the main event (事件)of 2000.

Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

81. 这种火车以每小时250公里的速度行驶。

This kind of train can travel at a speed of 250 kilometres per hour.

82. 这不是我提到的那本词典。

This is not the dictionary  that I referred to .

83. 你介意我用一下你的电脑吗?

Would you mind my/me using your computer ?

84. 你认为这个城市是什么样子的呢?

What do you think the city is like ?

85. 所有的数据都是最新的。

All the data are up to date .

Ⅶ. 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

请根据提示，以“My Trip to Qingdao”为题，写一篇120词左右的游记。

1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热，你在“十一”期间去了青岛;

2. 起初两天，你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气，听着波涛声，领略了自然的美景，也交了很多朋友;

3. 接下来那几天天气突变，常被困在雨中，你又感到假期漫长，有点厌倦与劳累;

4. 你对此次旅游有何感想，下次如何打算?

【参考答案】

My trip to Qingdao

In the recent years,  travelling seems to becoming more and more popular.  I,  too,  went on a trip to Qingdao during the holidays for National Day.

In the first few days,  I had a very good time,  enjoying the fresh air of the seaside,  listening to the sea waves and admiring the beauty of nature.  And to my greatest joy,  I made quite a few friends there.

But during the next few days,  the weather changed and I was often caught in the rain,  which made it impossible to enjoy the travel. It was really a little boring.  Next time it’s quite necessary to spend my holidays in a nearer place and do more preparation.

【备选题】任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Learn how to resist the temptation(诱惑)

B. Do not make yourself less active

C. Escape your social pressure

D. Amuse yourself in proper places

E. Get support from your friends and family

F. Swear not to smoke

Giving up smoking will most likely add seven years to one’s life.  While many people try to give up and fail,  it is not an impossible task.  Follow these five tips,  and you will be well on your way to giving up smoking.

1.

Success in all fields of life begins with firm determination.  If you are weak in willpower,  you can never do anything.  However,  if you make up your mind,  once and for all,  that you are giving up the habit,  whenever you want a smoke,  you will remember your promise and not give in.

2.

If you sit around doing nothing, there is a higher chance that you will light up a cigarette and relax.  Fill your spare time with sports and energetic activities.  Try to feel how good it is to get your blood circulating and to breathe in air deeply.  If you are not the athletic type,  then walking will have the same benefit as other kinds of sports.

3.

If going to a bar means that you are going to have a drink and then light up,  maybe it is better to avoid that place for the time being.  Once you have truly stopped smoking and you feel how good it is,  you can go anywhere and not be tempted.  But while you are in the transition phase,  it is better to carefully choose where you will spend your recreational time.

4.

Whenever you get a desire to put a cigarette in your mouth,  replace it with something that will help you rather than harm you.  Drinking small amounts of water throughout the day is not only a good way to help you give up smoking,  but it is also a great way to stay healthy.  You should drink eight glasses of water per day,  if you can.  If you need to put something solid in your mouth,  then eat a piece of fruit.

5.

Tell them that you are giving up smoking for health reasons.  Your true friends will support you and not offer you cigarettes.  Your family and loved ones will similarly support your efforts and help you to avoid situations where you may feel you have to smoke because of social pressure.

答案：1~5. FBDAE

暑假高一英语下册练习题，希望能帮助到大家。