答案

Ⅰ.1.to share　2.listening　3.to pass　4.to help

5.holding　6.making　7.working　8.visiting　9.given

10.learning

Ⅱ.1.can’t help　2.regret to tell　3.needs repairing/to be repaired　4.It’s no use　5.to come late

Ⅲ.1.B　[句意为：本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读(任务)要完成。have sth.to do是英语中一个基本结构，意为“有某事要做”，to do作定语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。]

2.D　[句意为：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配，所以选D项。]

3.B　[句意为：他的第一本书下个月就要出版了，这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。由时间状语next month可以得出，这里表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式;book与publish之间又是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式。]

4.B　[句意为：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。“主语+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。故选B项。]

5.A　[句意为：在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。故选A项。]

6.D　[allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。]

7.C　[根据句子所提供的语境the newly­elected president is having a hard time，可知新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，要用to settle作定语。A项表示被动关系，但它表示已完成的动作，不合题意;B项现在分词settling表示主动关系;D项表示正在进行的状态。]

8.B　[regret后接动名词形式作宾语，表示“后悔做……”，B项为完成形式，表示此动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。]

9.A　[pretend to do sth.假装做某事，其否定形式中的not常放在不定式符号之前。]

10.B　[need作“需要”讲时，用动词­ing形式的主动形式表被动意义。]

11.A　[consider作“考虑”讲时，后接动词­ing形式;consider作“认为”讲时，其后形式可为to be/as/+adj.，其中to be 可省略。]

12.B　[can’t help表示“禁不住”时，其后常跟动名词作宾语。]

13.B　[在介词but前有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面接不带to的不定式。]

14.B　[delay接动名词作宾语，不接不定式，本句用了动名词的复合结构作主语。]

15.C　[在lead to短语中，to为介词。]

Ⅳ.1.C　[深层理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Because the men who fall out of high windows...or even catch fire，are professionals.”及第二段后两句“These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks.”可知正确答案为C项。]

2.B　[细节理解题。由第四段第一句“But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.”可知正确答案为B项。]

3.D　[细节理解题。 从文中第三段第三、四句“For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.”知正确答案为D项。]

4.B　[深层理解题。由文中第四段后两句“Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is ‘blown up’ in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.”可知特技演员的成功表演要求最主要因素不是小心、仔细，而是要精确。正确答案为B项。]

5.A　[推理判断题。从倒数第二段可以推断出特技演员有时会出事故。因此正确答案为A项。]

Ⅴ. 参考范文

Dear Sharon，

I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy because of being overweight.Here are my opinions.

First of all，it is wrong of your classmates to laugh at you.You are not to blame.As long as you are healthy，being overweight is nothing serious.

On the other hand，if you really want to lose weight，you should do it in a proper way.Doing some exercise is a good way to lose weight and keep fit because it can burn the fat in your body.Besides，don’t eat food that contains too much fat at supper，especially after 7∶00 p.m..What’s more，you should develop some good habits and keep happy.For example，you can go to bed and get up early every day.And never spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely，

Linda

高中是人生中的关键阶段，大家一定要好好把握高中，编辑老师为大家整理的高一英语必修二第四章作业题，希望大家喜欢。

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