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第一学期期末检测高一英语试题(有答案)

编辑:

2016-01-09

第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

A

What does the sign (标识) say?

36. What time does the university park open in March?

A. At 6:00 am.     B. At 6:30 am.     C. At 8:00 am.     D. At 8:30 am.

37. Which sign tells you not to smoke?

A. Sign 2.         B. Sign 4.         C. Sign 6.        D. Sign 8.

38. Where can you see Sign 9?

A. On the playground.       B. At the school library.

C. Near the swimming pool.      D.In the computer room

B

In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful (有害的) to people's health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions become deaf (聋). Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave (纺织) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers (青少年) in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad (疯的). It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels (分贝) can cause deafness.

Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the people's government is trying to solve (解决) not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problem.

39. Today scientists believe that __________.

A. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from (受折磨) noise

B. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places

C. the hearing of 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work

D. 90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise

40. Those who usually ___________ have poorer hearing.

A. weave cloth  B. print newspapers   C. live near airports   D. all the above

41. Recently many teenagers could hear even worse than 65-year-old people in America, because ________.

A. they are too young to hear anything clearly

B. their ears are still too small

C. they haven't trained their hearing

D. they listen to “pop” music too much

42. According to the passage, a continuous noise of _________ decibels can make you deaf.

A. 85     B. less than 85    C. more than 85    D. only 85

C

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

The origin(起源) of Father's Day is not clear, but no matter when the first true Father's Day appeared, the strongest supporter of the holiday was Mrs. Bruce John Dodd of Spokane, Washington. She thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(布道) in 1909.

Sonora wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. Smart, who was a Civil War soldier, was left alone when his wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a farm in eastern Washington state.

After Sonora became an adult, she realized the selflessness(无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. It was her father that made all the sacrifices (牺牲) and was a courageous, selfless, and loving man. In 1909, Mrs. Dodd gave her own minister and others in Spokane some advice about having a church service devoted to fathers, thus Father’s Day came into being. People celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Children made special sweets, or visited their fathers if they lived apart. In early times, wearing flowers was a traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day. People wore red roses to honor a father still living, and wore white flowers to honor a dead dad.

When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers like greeting cards. Most greeting cards have strange shapes, so fathers laugh when they open them.

43. Who first raised the idea of Father’s Day?

A. Sonora   B. Smart   C. Smart’s wife     D. Sonora’s minister.

44. How many brothers and sisters did Sonora have altogether?

A. three   B. four   C. five   D. six

45. What was the traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day in early times?

A. Visiting fathers       B. Taking fathers out to dinner

C. Sending fathers greeting cards    D. Wearing flowers

第三部分 任务阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据所阅读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Today’s Robot and Future’s Robot

The day that robots wake you up, clean your room and walk your dog might still be a few years off. But nowadays, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap(跳跃) from the factory floor to your family room. Ks5u

What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s a matter of technology. Tools that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller.

From the day Robert Adler invented the television in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier. To be sure, robots which walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex(复杂的) for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.

What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.

For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.

Robot Revolution

What today’s robot can do What (50) ____________ robot may do

recognize and (46) ____________ to your voice talk like people

sense and make some changes to the

(51) ____________

work in the (47) ____________

(52) ____________ your dog

move around, walk, or

(48) ____________ on wheels (53) ____________ your floor

(54) ____________ you up

Different (49) ____________for robots to move around.

Help you have more

(55) __________on the basketball court.

第四部分  写作(共四节,满分35分)

第一节:  单词拼写 (共10题,每小题1分;满分10分)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释,在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

56.Sometimes they may play to ________( 过路人 ) in the street or subway.

57.Later they may give __________( 表演 ) in pubs or clubs.

58.They are so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more _____ ( 熟悉的 )with them.

59.We used to be an __________ ( 濒危的 )species.Farmers hunted us without mercy.

60.I’m ___________ ( 保护 )myself from mosquitoes.

61.I began as a ______________ ( 计算 )machine in 1642.

62.As a result I _________ ( 完全地 )changed my shape.

63.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to ______ ( 探索 )the Moon.

64.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are ________ ( 增加 ).

65.At the concert everyone is clapping and ________ ( 欣赏 )their music.

第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画(√),如有错误(每行只有一处错误),则按照下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用()划掉,在右边横线上写出该词,并用() 划掉;

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在右边横线上写出该加的词;

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 66.___________

go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 67.___________

they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among 68.___________

they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 69.___________

English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on 70.___________

every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the 71.___________

past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made 72.___________

some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 73.___________

made many friends there. The English Comer is really good 74.___________

place. I hope that more friends will join in us. 75.___________

第三节:书面表达(满分15分)

你的家长给你买了一台电脑作为新年礼物,请根据下列信息写一篇文章给校刊投稿,

谈谈电脑给你的生活带来的变化。Ks5u

1. 使用学习软件(software),提高学习成绩。给朋友发邮件。

2.从网上收集学习资料,搜集信息,增长知识。玩游戏,聊天。

注意:1. 文章包括以上要点,可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译。

2.词数在120左右。

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