2014年英语试题高一下

英语试题高一下英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)

第一节   单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

21. Xi Jinping,       president of China, arrived in South Africa on March 26,2013

for       state visit.

A. /; a               B. a; /                C. the; the                D. /; the

22. --- I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.

---You ______him, since he went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 100th movie.

A. mustn’t have seen       B. couldn’t have seen

C. shouldn’t have seen   D. needn’t have seen

23. It remains a question      we can finish the project in such a short time.

A. what           B. that                C. when            D. how

24. ---Did you watch the programme I’m a singer on Friday night? It was wonderful.

---I wish I had, but I _______for the mid-term examination.

A. prepared       B. was prepari ng       C. had prepared        D. would prepare

25. That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly      and personal service.

A. adventure        B. atmosphere      C. award      D. appearance

26. --- Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!

--- Absolutely. There is no such play      you can find everything about love and life.

A. as      B. which          C. where          D. that

27. Moyan b ecame the first one ______ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.

A. awarded    B. to have rewarded    C. to be rewarded    D. to have been awarded

28.  The support of the students ______ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.

A. brought up      B. cheered up        C. made up           D. turned up

29. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light ____ be fined at least 200 dollars.

A. shall          B. may           C. would            D. should

30.      is reported, another four people in Jiangsu Province have been infected with H7N9 bird flu virus, _____ the total number of infections(感染者)in the country to seven.

A. It; brought     B. As; bringing      C. What; brought        D. It; bringing

31. ______ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price.

A. More than     B. Other than       C. Less than          D. Rather than

32. The most energetic festival is______ that looks forward to the coming of spring.

A. /                 B. the one              C. the ones           D. it

33. I hear it won’t be ______ he graduates from the university.

A. before long         B. long ago          C. long before         D. long after

34. Super Lin Dan has become a world-famous badminton player. It is years of hard training and efforts, I think, _____ has made him      he is today.

A. what; what   B. that; what      C. what; that      D. which; what

35. ---Linda, you won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party, will you?

---Yes, _____ invited.

A. until              B. if               C. unless         D. though

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy  36  has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and  37  them.

One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call  38  a bar in t he town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and  39  the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.

Now, officers who   40   and punish the sailors  41   drunk usually chose  42  policeman they could find to go with them.   43    this particula r officer did not do this. 44   , he chose the smallest and  45   man he could find to go to the bar with him and  46   the sailor.

Another officer who  47  there was surprised when he saw t he officer of the guard chose such a small man.   48   he said to him, "Why  49  you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who  50   ."

"Yes, you are  51  right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly  52  I am taking this small man.  If you see two policemen coming  53  you, and one is  54  the other, which one  55  you attack?"

36. A. seldom B. always C. forever D. sometimes

37. A. meet with B. see C. deal with D. judge

38. A. of B. from C. in D. about

39. A. was ordering B. was breaking C. was moving D. was dusting

40. A. might beat B. would go C. dared to fight D. had to go

41. A. much more B. heavily C. not at all D. slightly

42. A. the bravest B. the youngest C. the biggest D. the experienced

43. A. In fact B. So C. But D. And

44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Then D. Although

45 . A. ugly-looking B. weakest-looking C. good-looking D. strongest-looking

46. A. kill B. seize C. beat D. pull

47. A. had come B. will go C. would start off D. happened to be

48. A. Yet B. But C. Then D. So

49. A. don' t B. can' t C. couldn't D. do

50. A. seems rude B. is drunk C. looks strong D. is dangerous

51. A. very B. all C. too D. quite

52. A. how B. what C. why D. that

53. A. towards B. at C. before D. up

54. A. much smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. not smaller than

55. A. will B. could C. do D. can

第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.

The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(残忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge’s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.

Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.

56. What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?

A. It was written in the early 19th century.

B. Dickens completed the book in a week.

C. It has been adapted for cinema and television.

D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.

57. The third spirit shows Scrooge         .

A. where he will die and who will care about him

B. how others care about his present life

C. when and how he will die alone

D. what his future life will be like

58. The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means          .

A. Scrooge feels sorry fo r what he has done

B. Scrooge does things as he did before

C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirit s

D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand

B

Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.

Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.

Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution(分发) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivilege d(弱势群体)was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.

Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.

59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A. More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country.

B. Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.

C. Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.

D. Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.

60. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____.

A. the city’s orphans and shut-ins

B. a city named Cleveland 60 years ago

C. a man who cared orphans and shut-ins

D. a man’ s friends, relatives and associates

61. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _____.

A. a kind act

B. a family party

C. gift-giving

D. a small remembrance

62. From the third paragraph we can learn that _____.

A. it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other cities

B. only with the help of the man’s friends and neighbors, he got a small remembrance

C. over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglected

D. all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweet est Day in Cleveland

C

On hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it’s “Always Coca-Cola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.

An advertising slogan(广告标语) is to a brand what eyes are to a person. The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people’s minds. It’s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.

Here are a few examples:

“ Just do it!”—This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?

“Always Coca-Cola.”—Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drinks.”

“Share moments, share life.”—This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them—using Kodak film of course!

63. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just Do It!

B. Slogan And Brand

C. Famous Slogans

D. What Is A Good Slogan?

64. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence (paragraph 2)?

A. A good advertising slogan should draw people’s attention.

B. A brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes.

C. An advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person.

D. An advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.

65. The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to____.

A. people     B. the happy moments     C. photos and beauty     D. Kodak film

66. Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their brands?

A.  Slogan Brand  B. Slogan Brand

Obey your thirst. Volkswagen   Obey your thirst. Canon

If anyone can,

Canon can. Eastern Airlines  If anyone can, Canon can. Volkswagen

The wings of man. Casio Watches  The w ings of man. Eastern Airlines

Drivers wanted. jobworld.co.uk  Drivers wanted. Casio watches

Tech n ology for life. Sprite  Technology for life jobworld.co.uk

Download a better future. Canon  Download a better future. Sprite

C. Slogan Brand  D. Slogan Brand

Obey your thirst. Casio Watches  Obey your thirs t. Sprite

If anyone can, Canon can. Canon  If anyone can. Canon can. Canon

The wings of man Eastern Airlines  The wings of man. Eastern Airlines

Drivers wanted. Sprite  Drivers wanted. Volkswagen

Technology for life. jobworld.co.uk  Technology for life Casio Watches

Download a better future. Volkswagen  Download a better future. jobworld.co.uk

D

Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.

As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with t heir own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.

Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.

Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.

Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a str onger sun, it would have to be farther away.

If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun.  Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.

This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.

67. The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT           .

A. the right amount of atmosphere

B. our own solar system

C. steady heat and light

D. the right distance from the sun

68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A. The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.

B. Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.

C. Double stars can provide steady light and heat.

D. The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.

69. What kind of planet might NOT support life?

A. Most of the planets of the stars.

B. Stars similar to our sun.

C. Planets similar to the earth.

D. Planets with proper conditions.

70. At the end of the passage the author suggests that           .

A. it is impossible for life to exist on planets.

B. earthlike life could only exist on a few planets.

C. life could exist on only one planet in a million.

D. life could exist on a great number of planets.

第II卷(非选择题  满分45分)

第四部分  词汇(共两节，满分15分)

第一节 单词拼写(每小题0.5分，共10题，满分5分)

71. A great big man, w        around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the manager.

72. As soon as we went a_______ the ship，it left the port.

73. He c         the doctor about his illness.

74. Knowledge can be of great         (有益 )to everybody.

75. It’s good ________ (礼貌) for us to wait in a line.

76. After a           to her for not going to her party, he presented a bunch of roses from behind as a surprise.

77. Some             (物理学家) are still doing research into this problem.

78. I          by his efforts and honesty, the manager decided to employ him as his assistant.

79. English is my s________, so it is a good choice for me to work in an international travel agency.

80. He called the airline to c           his flight home and the time. http://ww w.xk b1.com

第二节 根据所学课文内容填空。(每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分)

81. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,有可能带来危害。

Some festivals are held to ______ the dead or to ______ the ancestors, who might return ______ to help ______ to do harm.

82. 也许写个新的标牌并打点折，能够帮他赢回顾客。

Perhaps______ a ______ and  a new sign he could ______ his customers ______.

83. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

The next morning I’d just about _____ myself_____ for lost_____ I was ____by a ship.

8 4. 这就产生了连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。

This produced a chain reaction, which made ____ possible_____ life _____  ______.

85. 那儿的湿度很大，树木都长得特别高，有些高达90多米。

It is ______wet ________ there that the trees are extremely tall, _______  _______ over 90 metres.

第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

Dear Jimmy,

I know that you are worried about being overweight and want

some advice. Personally, two reasons may a____ for obesity. For one thing, 86.________

you may have overeaten delicious foods r_____ in fat and sugar, such as   87.________

hamburgers. For _____,you may not have taken enough exercise.           88.________

To do away with obesity, you s____ take effective(有效的)measures. 89.________

First, dieting is beneficial to you, ______can prevent you getting    90.________

fat and save you from _______(疾病) linked to obesity. Second, you need  91.________

a b_______ diet. You’d better eat food high in p rotein like fish. Vegetables 92.________

and fruit are also important because ______provide necessary vitami ns and 93.________

mineral. Besides, _____ (花) an hour  per day on exercise is necessary.  94.________

All in all, ____ you can lose weight or not mainly depends on your  95.________

determination.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节：书面表达。(满分20分)

请根据下图所展示的内容及你对此图的理解用英语写一篇短文。短文应包括：

1. 对图片内容的概括性描述;

2. 看了图片后的感想;

3. 怎样回报父母对你的爱。

注意：  1.建议参照图中文字及下面给出的开头，作必要的发挥;2.词数120左右，开头已写出，不计入总词数。  3. 提示：idol 偶像

We all know that our parents’ love for us is beyond description. Wherever we are, they love us for no reason, but how do we show our love for them in return?

_____________________________________________________________

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2014高一英语试题下学期