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2014年高一下学期英语期中试题

编辑:

2014-04-03

B. It will be hard for humans to avoid disasters on the earth in the future.

C. Lots of great dangers for  humans have been seen.

D. Advanced aliens may conquer and colonize the earth some day.

64. The underlined word “evacuate” means “______”.

A. damage     B. save      C. move       D. protect

65. Despite some concerns, Hawking’s attitude towards the future of humans is ______.

A. objective     B. negative        C. subjective   D. positive

66. How long will it take to reach Proxima Centauri by current rocket?

A. About 4.2 years.                     B. About 50,000 years.

C. Less than 42,000 years.               D. Over 10 years.

E

It is the preferred choice of millions of health-conscious Britons. But eating organic food (有机食品) could make you fat, experts have warned. A study has shown that people tend to believe that organic foods contain fewer calories, so buy and eat more. But people who decide to “go organic” could soon find themselves piling on the pounds.

The warning comes from American researchers who studied whether the sight of an organic label was enough to influence a person’s choice. For example, if people believe organic foods, produced without using pesticides (杀虫剂) and artificial fertilizers (化肥), have fewer calories, they may end up eating far too much and spending less time on sports activities and put on weight. Co rnell University researchers said: “ Some people mistakenly think that these foods are more nutritious (营养的), just because they carry an organic label.”

“The growing popularity of organic foods has led to some concern, as these foods may not necessarily be healthier than non-organic ones, but still may lead consumers to nutritional mis-judgments. If people feel a food to be more nutritious, they tend to let their guard down when it comes to counting calories---in the end leading them to overeat.”

Although a small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically-produced crops and traditionally-produced ones, these are of little health importance. It shows that there is no proof to support the choice of organically over traditionally-produced foods because of nutritional advantage.

67. Why more Britons tend to spend more money on organic foods?

A. They have stronger sense of health and like nutritious foods.

B. They think organic foods help remove fat in their bodies.

C. They find organic foods delicious and convenient in their life.

D. They have better living conditions with the help of the government.

68. When Britons think they have had enough nutrition in organic foods, they will __________.

A. eat less and do more sports to keep fit

B. do more sports to reduce the calories

C. eat less because the foods are expensive

D. eat more and do less exercise

69. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There is no evidence that organic foods have more nutrition.

B. Traditional foods are richer in nutrition.

C. Britons are wise in choosing organic foods.

D. Organic labels play a supporting role in shops.

70. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Health Finding: Organic Foods Will Replace Traditional Foods

B. Health Warning: Organic Foods Could Make You Fat

C. Health Reminder: Organic Foods Have No Nutrition

D. Health Surprise: Organic Foods Are Being Discounted

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:__________was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

[答案] What delighted the fans/ made the fans delighted

71. Only by realizing the Chinese Dream __________________ the country’s development. (benefit v.)

只有实现了中国梦,我们才会受益于国家的发展。

72. —Where is my cell phone? I remember I put it in my bag.

—You________________ it at home. (leave)

—我手机在哪呢?我记得把它放包里了。

—你可能把它落在家里了。

73. The Snow White woke up and found ____________________by the seven dwarfs. (surround)

白雪公主醒了,发现自己被七个小矮人围着。

74. Her family was short of money, ____________________her not continuing her studies. (account)

她家缺钱,这就说明了她不再继续学业的原因。

75. ___________________ graduates with good English have an advantage in hunting for a job. (obvious)

显而易见,英语好的毕业生找工作的时候更有优势。

76. Bad moods, physical diseases and pressures are the most important factors _______________________ sleep quality. (affect)

坏心情,身体疾病和压力是最重要的影响睡眠质量的因素。

77. What we want to know is _______________________ prevent the virus from spreading. (manage)

我们想知道的是他们如何设法阻止了病毒的扩散。

78. The little boy followed his mother’s advice that he ______ _______________ the strangers. (stare)

小男孩听从了妈妈的建议,不盯着陌生人看。

79. It was at the last moment _______________________ the change in the job requirement. (remind)

他在最后一刻才提醒我工作要求上的变化。

80. _____________________the worsening air pollution, an increasing number of people have chosen to cycle to work. (concern)

担心日益恶化的空气污染,越来越多的人已选择骑车上班。

第二节:短文写作(共1题,满分30分)

春天到来了,越来越多的人爱上爬山这项运动。人们走近大自然,在锻炼身体的同时享受自然美景。然而,有些人缺乏环保意识,垃圾随处乱扔,污染了绿色的山岭。更糟糕的是,有些人甚至在山林里吸烟,给森林安全造成威胁。

假如你是李华,请结合以上信息给21世纪报编辑写一封信,谈谈你对这件事情的看法。

注意:1.词数为120左右;

2.信的开头和结尾已给出(不计入你所写词数)。

Dear editor,

Spring is drawing near.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

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