编辑:
2014-01-13
E
Fish have ears. Really. They’re quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the
past
seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round
ear bones called otoliths.
As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙). By looking through a microscope (显微镜) and counting (数) these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish
gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be
counted, giving information about the fish’s age, just like the growth rings of a tree.
Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They’re examining the chemical elements (元素) of each otolith ring.
The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish
swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was
in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements
will gather within each otolith ring.
Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty
water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of
history.
In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have
successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.
This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts
(行踪) of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish
scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.
77.What can we learn about fish ears from the text?
A. They are small soft rings. B. They are not seen from the outside.
C. They are openings only on food fish. D. They are not used to receive sound.
78.Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?
A. Trees gain a growth ring each day.
标签:高一英语试题
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