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高一英语必修复习题

 

Module 1 Unit 1

 

I.单词

 

1. (n.)　忠告，建议

 

2. (adj.& v.) 平静的，沉着

 

的;使平静，使镇定

 

3. (v.) 增加

 

4. (n.& v) 骗子;欺骗，作弊

 

5. (adj.& v.) 心烦意乱

 

的，不安的;使不安，使心烦

 

6. (v.) 交际，沟通

 

7. (v.) 信任，信赖

 

8. (v.& n.) 涉及，关系到，

 

关于;担心，关注

 

9. (adv.) 完全地，整个地

 

10. (adj.) 疯狂的，狂热的

 

11. (n.) 十几岁的青少年

 

12. (n.) 习惯，习性

 

13. (v.) 不理睬，忽视

 

14. (adv.) 在户外，在野外

 

15. (adj.) 松的，松开的

 

16. (v.& n.)分享，分担;份额

 

17. (v.) 经历，遭受

 

18. (n.) 形势，境遇

 

19. (n.) 目的，意图

 

20. (adv.) 实际上，事实上

 

II. 词组

 

1.按照;依据……

 

2.将……合计起来

 

3.一连串的，一系列的

 

4.关心，挂念

 

5.(使)平静下来

 

6.躲藏

 

7.故意

 

8.对……变得狂热

 

9.经历，完成，通过

 

10.与……相处

 

11.写下，记下，让……下车

 

12.不得不

 

13.爱上……

 

14.参加，加入

 

15.为了做……

 

16.面对面地

 

III。背诵句型

 

1.... because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)

 

(我不知道)这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

 

2.I go downstairs the window had to be shut. (not...until... 直到……才……)

 

我一直等到要关窗了才下楼。

 

IV。重点词汇

 

1. add v.　相加，补充，添加

 

add up sth.=add sth.up

 

add...to...

 

add to sth.

 

add up to

 

add that

 

选用上述词语填空

 

(1)The balloons ___________________ the festive atmosphere.

 

(2)His whole school education ___________________ no more than one year.

 

(3)I would like to ________________ we are pleased with the talk.

 

(4)There had been several new events _______________ the programme for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

 

2. ignore vt.　不理睬;不顾;忽视

 

(1)ignore sb./sth. ignorance n.

 

be in ignorance of/about sth.

 

(2)ignorant adj. be ignorant that... be ignorant of/about sth.

 

(1)He __________________________________ (无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示)and lit up a cigarette.

 

(2)We can’t afford to_____________________(忽视他们的劝告).

 

(3)He’s ___________________________(对……一无所知 ) modern technology

 

3. concern n.　[U]关心，担忧;[C]关心的人(或)事 vt.　涉及，关系到，参与;使担心，使操心

 

concerning prep. concern oneself about/for

 

as/so far as...be concerned be concerned about/for sth.

 

be concerned in/with be concerned over/at sth.

 

(1)There is __________________________________ (对电视上的暴力内容日见忧虑).

 

(2)The President __________________________ (深感担忧) this issue.

 

(3)He asked several questions _____________________(有关)the future of the company.

 

(4)This chapter ______________________(与……有关) the historical background.

 

4. suffer v.　遭受;忍受;经历

 

suffer 多指遭受痛苦，损失，蒙受不愉快

 

suffering n. (肉体或内心的)痛苦;苦难 suffer hardship 尝到艰辛

 

suffer defeat 遭受失败 suffer from/with/for 感到疼痛、不适等;遭受……;受……之苦

 

suffer loss 遭受损失

 

(1)Your health will _______________(遭受) overwork.

 

(2)We ____________________ (遭受严重亏损)in the financial crisis.

 

(3)There is so much _______________ (苦难)in the old days in our society.

 

5. cheat vt.　欺骗

 

cheat sb.(out) of sth. cheat sb.into the belief that

 

cheat sb.into doing sth.

 

(1)The students mustn’t ________ in the exam with mobile phones.

 

(2)The neighbour ________ the old lady ________ giving him her gold ring.

 

6. crazy adj.　疯狂的

 

grow/become/be crazy about sb./sth. be crazy to do sth.

 

like crazy go crazy

 

(1)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so ____________ everything to do with nature.

 

(2)You ___________________ go out in this stormy weather.

 

(3)You’ll have to work ___________________ to get this finished.

 

7. get along with　与……相处;进展

 

get...across 讲清楚;(使)被领会

 

get away from 离开;脱身

 

get...back 寻回，找回

 

get...down 记下;使悲伤;使沮丧

 

get down to 开始认真做，开始着手做

 

get in 到达;收割

 

get on 上车/船/飞机等;继续进行;相处

 

get over 克服，摆脱

 

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉

 

get through (电话)接通;用完;通过

 

get together 聚会，联欢

 

(1)She’s never really ___________________(与……和睦相处) her sister.

 

(2)I’m _______________________(进展不太快) this job.

 

(3)It’s time I __________________________(开始认真思考) that essay.

 

(4)Your meaning didn’t really ________________(被理解).

 

8. go through　经历;忍受;通过，完成

 

get through 穿过，通过 look through 浏览，往……里看

 

(1)These countries have __________________(经历) too many wars.

 

(2)They ___________________(仔细检查)our luggage at the customs.

 

(3)How long will it take you to ___________________ (看完)the book?

 

9. calm down　平静下来，镇定下来 calm sb.down 使某人平静下来

 

(1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to ___________________ (使你的朋友平静下来).

 

(2)The excited girl quickly _________________________(平静下来).

 

(3)大海风平浪静了。(汉译英) _________________________________________

 

10. join in　参加正在进行的活动

 

join sb.in (doing) sth.加入某人一起做某事

 

join 加入党派、组织等;成为……的一员

 

join up (with sb.) (与某人)联合，会合

 

join hands(with sb.)(与某人)拉起手;合伙;联合

 

(1)We only need one more player for this game—can you persuade your sister to ________________?

 

(2)At the end of this verse，we’d like everyone to __________________ with the chorus.

 

(3)Why don’t you ask your sister if she would like to _________________ us for supper?

 

(4)Can you ________________ us ______________ the game?

 

V。词的转化 说出下列画线单词的词性和意思。

 

1.Jane broke the silence and suggested a break for lunch because she knew clearly that her teammates really needed a break.

 

2.Don’t brush the wall with the black brush.

 

3.How we hope to build a bridge over the Taiwan Straits to bridge Taiwan and the mainland.

 

4.More than 5,000 bombs were dropped on the city and several army barracks were bombed.

 

5.The bear couldn’t bear the cold weather and hid himself in a cave to sleep.

 

6.She looked at the blue sky，feeling blue and depressed...

 

VI。动词

 

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

 

Human brain is the most complex and intelligent machine in the world. It is the major factor that distinguishes man from animals. With our brain we know the world better and better.

 

Our brain is a product of constant use through millions of years. Other things can 1._______________(use) up，but our brain can never be exhausted. In fact，the more we use it，the more capable and efficient it 2.__________________(become).But too much use of the brain will cause a lot of problems. So it is useful 3._________________(know) how to use our brain wisely

 

We should avoid 4.________________(do) brain work for long hours. The brain，though 3% of the body weight，when at work，consumes 20% oxygen 5._______________(carry) by 16% of blood in circulation. A long period of brain work will, through body inactivity，cause the blood circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the brain,6.________________(result)inefficiency and possible damage to the brain.

 

VII。简单句

 

句型例句

 

We are middle school students.

 

The students work hard.

 

Tom loves sports.

 

My teacher asked me a question.

 

He painted the wall white.

 

Ⅰ.指出下列句子属于哪种句型，然后译成汉语。

 

1.Actor Jet Li has hit the headlines this week.

 

2.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.

 

3.We are making our society and our life even better

 

4.On 27th February 2009，something very unusual happened in the USA.

 

5.The Beijing Olympic Games was a great success with all the efforts made by the people of the world.

 

Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语，并指出用的是哪种句型。

 

1.那时我们正坐在电脑前。

 

2.不断地做好事会带给我们精神上的安宁。

 

3.选择“伟人”的男生的百分率与女生的百分率相同。

 

4.上周，我们就“谁是你的偶像”对2600个学生进行了调查。

 

5.在做了一个小小调查之后，我发现这类技术已经可以用到了(available)。

 

VIII。 词形变化 写出下列单词的变化形式?

 

1.不理睬，忽视(v.) _______________无知的(adj.) _________________无知(n.) ______________?

 

2.权力，力量(n.) ____________强大的(adj.)______________无权的,无影响力的(adj.) _______________?

 

3.自然，自然界(n.) ______________自然的(adj.) ______________自然地(adv.)________________

 

4.忠告，建议(n.) ____________建议,忠告(v.)________________,顾问(n.)________________

 

5.同意(v.) _____________不同意(v.) ________________协议(n.) ,_________________

 

6.喜欢(n.&v.)______________,不喜欢(n.&v.)________________ ?

 

7.整个的,完全的(adj.) _____________整个地,完全地(adv.) _________________

 

8.感激(n.) ________________感激的(adj.)_______________,感激地(adv.) ____________________?

 

9.松的,松开的(adj.) _______________松地，松开地(adv.)________________.?

 

10.遭受，忍受，经历(v.) ____________痛苦,不幸(n.) __________________

 

IX。单元重点动词 用下列动词的适当形式填空

 

upset calm concern settle suffer recover pack swap disagree ignore walk

 

1.Father tried _____________ her daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend.

 

2.While _____________ the dog by the river, he met an old friend of his.?

 

3._____________ a lot in the World War II, many old soldiers in the country tried their best to persuade the government to give up the plan to attack Iran.?

 

4.It’s said that he __________ from the illness and he，ll come back to work next week.

 

5. After graduating from Beijing University, she went to Tibet and ___________ there to help the local people.

 

6. He _____________ a bag with a few things and left without telling anybody.

 

X。翻译句子

 

(1)他直到12点才离开我家。?

 

He _______________________ my home _____________ twelve o’clock.

 

(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。 .

 

(1)这是我第一次来到长城。?This is __________that __________the Great Wall.?

 

(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。__________________________________

 

XI。用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。?

 

曾有一段时间我和小东相处得很好。我们相互关心。当一个人不安时，另一人想方设法安慰他。我们同甘共苦。但之后他爱上了一位女孩，这占了他如此多的时间以至他的成绩越来越差。于是在一次测试中他要抄我的答案。我拒绝了他并告诉他考试作弊是不诚实的行为。那是我第一次无视他的请求，他如此生气以至自此以后他总是有意刁难我。我不知道是否是因为爱，他变化如此之大。我们本可以是好朋友的。

 

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