Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee.And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson drawn from recent research by psychologist John Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth”  powerfully determines social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping(捏造) evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual(概念的) sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设) handed the students either a hot cup of coffee or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back.After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly(抽象地),” says Bargh.

68.The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A.monkeys have social relationships

B.adults should develop social skills

C.caregivers should be healthy adults

D.babies need warm physical contact

69.In the paragraph 4, the underlined word “rate” can be replaced by ______.

A.describe B. discuss C.evaluate D.praise

70.We can infer from the passage that _______________.

A.capable persons are often cold to others

B.physical temperature affects how we see others

C.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

71.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Physical Sensations and Emotions.

B.Developing Better Drinking Habits.

C.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

D.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.www.ks5u

E

The physical memory dump(电脑死机) error is a big problem that affects even the most advanced computer systems.Although it's quite a rare error, it's one of the most stopping what you're doing and restarting your computer—making you lose all your unsaved data.This is a big problem, but there is actually a very easy way to fix it.

There are two reasons why the physical memory dump happens.The first is pretty simple and is to do with the "hardware", and if any of these pieces are not fit for your system, it will cause the physical memory dump.So, if you've recently added any hardware to your PC, then take that out and see if it works.

The other reason is your system, the "registry".The registry is a big database(数据库)that operates in the background of Windows, storing all sorts of settings and information about your PC.The problem with the registry is that since it has so many important files inside, it's constantly got hundreds of files open every time you use your PC.And because there are so many files to open at once, Windows is constantly getting confused, leading it to save many of these files in the wrong way.These files go wrong when saved wrongly, making them difficult for your computer to read.However, if it can't read the files at all, it has no choice but to stop everything it's doing and restart your PC.This is why the physical memory dump error appears so easily—because when a registry file is so wrong that it can't be read, your computer needs to refresh itself immediately.

This latter reason for causing the physical memory dump is actually extremely common and the likelihood is that your PC is suffering from it, if you're seeing this error.Luckily, it's also incredibly easy to fix—you just need to use a software tool called a "registry cleaner" to go through the registry and fix all the problems in there.

72.From the text we can infer that ________.

A.the dump error often happens to your PC

B.the dump canbe dealt with easily

C.only the advanced computers suffers from the error

D.the dump error can cause the data in your PC to be lost

73.The reason that your PC has the dump error is that ___________.

A.the the hardware loses its memeroy

B.your Windows needs to be upgraded

C.you have saved wrong files in the PC

D.you have stored too many files in the PC.

74.What’s problem with the registry when your PC goes wrong?

A.The register can’t read the files correctly.

B.It must open 100 files every time you use your PC.

C.The register doesn’t agree with the database.

D.The register must save many important files inside.

75.What does a registry cleaner means?

A.A softwar which can help you save time.

B.A software which can remove unnecessary files

C.A software which can repair the machine.

D.a software which makes your PC down.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)