阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you are learning English, you find 36 wrong to translate a sentence word by word into your 37 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 38 . If you look 39 each word in the 40 , one at a time, what is your 41 ? It must be a 42 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 43 in many other ways. It is very 44 to master the rules of word 45 in the study of English, too. If the 46 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t 47 the speaker’s sentence easily.

Another thing we must always 48 is that there are a lot of 49 in the English language. 50 ，when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 51 mean “Be careful!”

When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye” 52 “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they 53 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another 54 “Good—bye!” In fact, few people 55 know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”

36A.itB.thatC.youD.yourself

37A.secondB.spokenC.nativeD.foreign

38A.adviceB.exampleC.articleD.answer

39A.upB.atC.afterD.down upon

40A.sentenceB.bookC.phraseD.dictionary

41A.ideaB.meaningC.answerD.translation

42A.wrongB.interestingC.puzzledD.strangely

43A.sameB.differentC.similarD.alike

44A.importantB.easyC.simpleD.hard

45A.placeB.stressC.orderD.formation

46A.speakerB.listenerC.readerD.writer

47A.readB.repeatC.translateD.understand

48A.rememberB.sayC.doD.deal with

49A.letterB.wordsC.phrasesD.idioms

50A.Such asB.For exampleC.Because ofD.According to

51A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.clearly

52A.andB.orC.insteadD.as well

53A.don'tB.mustC.shouldD.may

54A.withoutB.instead ofC.unlessD.more than

55A.todayB.tomorrowC.in futureD.in the past