编辑:
2013-05-09
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you等结构。如:
Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you ?
但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;
以let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。如:
Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
三. 情态动词的情况
12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:
You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:
The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:
He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15. 当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。
如:?You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
四. 否定形式
16. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
五. 其他
17. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:
You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?
She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
(注意:You have to do it, don’t you? )
反意疑问句练习
标签:高一英语教案
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