答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the  most people.可知A为正确选项。

31.

What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?

A.How do earthquakes worry people?

B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?

C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

D.How do earthquakes happen?

答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中The reason is that we often  do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for  earthquakes.可知B为正确选项。

D

(2015•临沂市高一期末)

Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.

This robot looking like a helicopter,  is called the detector­bot. It's about 4 meters long,  and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.

This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic(全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.

Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.  We just set the destination(目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100  kilometers per hour. ”

This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.

As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is  placed in the 40­centimeter­long robot, which can work in the dark.

Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10 meter long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.

Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth quake rescue team as soon as next year.

文章大意：一款用于地震救灾的机器人即将投入生产。本文对其进行了介绍。

32. According to the passage, this robot ________.

A. is carried by the helicopter

B. weighs about 30 kilos

C. is a machine with a length of 10 meters

D. hasn't been put into production so far

答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production”可知，该机器人还未投入生产。

33.

Dr.  Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that ________.

A. it has more functions

B. it has a unique shape

C. it has more advanced cameras

D. it can work by himself once given the information

答案：D　细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.”可知。

34. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to ________.

A. a camera

B. a detector

C. a rescuer

D. a supply

答案：A　猜测词义题。此处which指代前面句子的主语a camera。

35. The text is mainly about ________.

A. what the robot looks like

B. an introduction to the robot

C. how the robot is made

D. information about earthquakes

答案：B　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2015•山西省大同一中高一期中)

When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. __36__

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. __37__ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. __38__ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

__39__ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!

__40__ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.

B. He's living in Australia now and he loves it.

C. It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.

D. It was a smile.

E. That smile changed my life.

F. It's practically impossible to make friends here.

G. As a result, no one knew who I was.

答案：

36.D　根据下文内容He looked at me, with a smile on his face他脸上带着笑容，看着我。文章最后一句So smile at the world and it will smile back对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。综观全文内容可知“我十六岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的微笑。”所以下一句应是“它是一个微笑”。故选D。

37.G　上一句提到：我原来的学校很远。下句：我很孤单，害怕与任何人交朋友。可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故此空选G。

38.A　根据下文的I didn't know who he was可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。

39.E　根据上文的It made me feel happy, lively and warm.空格下一句说的是：我开始和其他学生谈话、交朋友。所以此处表达的应该是“微笑改变了我的生活。”可知E正确。

40.C　根据上句：带着幸运微笑的男孩已经变成了我最好的朋友。下句是：我相信这个世界是你认为它是什么。根据上下文可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。所以选C。

第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节 满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2014•忻州市第一次联考)

Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can __41__  them.

Pronunciation is the area which is __42__  the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers __43__  just let their students speak. The teachers stop them __44__  the students say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just __45__ . Also, the students who are __46__  at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help __47__  their mistakes.

Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to __48__ , you may be __49__  when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his __50__  class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand __51__  of what he said.

Your pronunciation may still be quite __52__  that of a native speaker. If this is the __53__ , other people will find it __54__  to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.

__55__ , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language __56__  you've tested your skills on real native speakers. __57__  for native or near­native  pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you __58__ . In order to achieve this goal, there's no __59__  that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and __60__  time on it.

文章大意：语言学习中，你应该关注读音。

41.A.mistake  B.watch

C.surround  D.understand

答案：D　许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常修正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand“理解，明白”;mistake“误会”;watch“观察”;surround“包围”。

42.A.made  B.found

C.paid  D.called

答案：C　在语言学习中，读音是最不被“关注”的领域。pay attention to“注意”。

43.A.never  B.ever

C.even  D.usually

答案：D　大多数老师“通常”只是让学生读(而不关注他们的读音)。

44.

A.only if  B.as if

C.even if  D.so that

答案：A　 “只有当”学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。only if“只有”;as if“好像”;even if“即使，尽管”;so that“结果，以至于”。

45.A.fantastic  B.impossible

C.necessary  D.important

答案：B　对班里所有学生的读音进行修正是“不可能的”。fantastic“极好的，异想天开的”;impossible“不可能的”;necessary“必要的”;important“重要的”。

46.A.poor  B.well

C.good  D.strict

答案：C　同样的，读音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学读音的错误会让同学很尴尬。be good at“擅长”。

47.A.put out  B.work out

C.try out  D.point out

答案：D　point out“指出”;put out“扑灭”;work out“计算出”;try out“实验”。

48.A.communicate  B.travel

C.pronounce  D.exchange

答案：A　尽管你认为你的读音可能足以“交流”;但是当你真到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊”。communicate“交流”;travel“旅游”;pronounce“发音”;exchange“交流，交换”。

49.A.happy  B.sad

C.surprised  D.excited

答案：C　surprised“吃惊的，震惊的”;happy“高兴的”;sad“悲伤的”;excited“激动的”。

50.A.Polish  B.French

C.German  D.English

答案：D　此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是“英语”。

51.A.none  B.half

C.rest  D.lot

答案：B　只有A、B两项语法正确;再由语境可知，选half。

52.A.near to  B.near from

C.far from  D.next to

答案：C　你的读音可能与那位以英语为本族语的人“相去甚远”。far from“离……远”。

53.

A.same  B.matter

C.case  D.fact

答案：C　“如果这是事实”，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难”。If this is the case“如果这是事实”。

54.A.easy  B.beneficial

C.convenient  D.hard

答案：D　hard“困难的”;easy“容易的”;beneficial“有益的”;convenient“方便的”。

55.A.In conclusion  B.In other words

C.In total  D.On the contrary

答案：A　“总之”，“直到”你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。in conclusion“总之”;in other words“换句话说”;in total“总和，总共”;on the contrary“相反地”。

56.A.when  B.until

C.after  D.while

答案：B　not...until...“直到……才……”。

57.A.Stand  B.Look

C.Aim  D.Search

答案：C　 “瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的读音，这样你才能和人们“顺利地”交流。aim for“瞄准，针对”;stand for“代表”;look for“寻找”;search for“寻找”。

58.A.smoothly  B.difficultly

C.truly  D.practically

答案：A　smoothly“顺利地”;difficultly“困难地”;truly“真诚地”;practically“实用地”。

59.A.way  B.need

C.doubt  D.wonder

答案：C　为了实现这一目标，“毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑读音并“花时间”关注读音。there in no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。

60.A.take  B.cost

C.spend  D.kill

答案：C　spend time on...“花时间在……”。其他结构不对。

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015•邯郸市高一期末)

A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai.__61__ she came to China，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school，she went to a bank __62__ (draw) some money.To __63__ surprise，the bank clerk(职员) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such __64__ question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk __65__ (be) a stranger to the American woman，she was very puzzled(困惑的)，and quickly answered that she had __66__ (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even __67__ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.

By now she understood that it could not be an __68__ (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours __69__ (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be __70__ (concern) about her health.She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all-it is only a greeting.

61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______

65.______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______

69.______ 70.______

答案：61.Before　62.to draw　63.her　64.a　65.was　66.eaten　67.more　68.invitation　69.trying　70.concerned

第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2015•朝阳市高一期末)

Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall. When I come back into my house, it was raining more harder and harder. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.

答案：

Last Sunday I saw athe worst storm in years. It came suddensuddenly and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, butand all was quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out ∧of the open window. As I ran out to catch itthem， big dropdrops of rain began to fall. When I comecame back into my house, it was raining more harder and harder. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out thatwhat had happened, a big tree had fallen down and brokebroken the top of the backroom.

第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)

(2015•锦州市高一期末)

假如你是新华一中学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请各国爱好英语的学生参加该俱乐部，以加强交流，提高英语水平。请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件，决定参加该俱乐部，并希望交更多的朋友。

要点：1.简单介绍自己(如：哪国人、爱好等);

2.参加该俱乐部的原因(交朋友、提高英语水平);

3.希望成为其中一员。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John，

I'm glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who like English. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear John,

I'm glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who like English. I'm interested in it and want to join the club.

My name is Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua No. 1 Middle School. I'm Chinese. I like English very much and have won prizes in English speech contest. I think I'll make full use of the chance to practice my English, such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members. I'll also make friends with students from different countries, so we can learn from each other to improve my English. I hope I'll be accepted as a member of the club.

Looking  forward  to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

精品小编为大家提供的高一年级上学期英语寒假作业试题，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

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