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高中高一年级上学期寒假英语试题

编辑:

2016-02-07

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans are proud of their variety and ind ividuality, yet they love and respect few things than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general   36   . Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes.    37   . The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?

38   . They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.

Primary facts among the arguments against uniforms are their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement.    39  .

40   . Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

A. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.

B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

C. The importance of wearing a uniform is stated as follows.

D. People tend to expect higher quality from a man in uniform.

E. People enjoy wearing comfortable uniforms.

F. Uniforms also have many practical good points.

G. When looking alike, people are likely to think, speak and act similarly on the job at least.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. I went down from Shubentsov’s office doorstep, picked them up and pocketed them. Later, in a bar, when I opened the first pack, I found – to my    41     – the twenty cigarettes were there.

I’m still at the bar, telephone in one     42     and the cigarettes in the other. I’m dialing Shubentsov, who told me to call him the moment I felt the urge to     43    . I feel it, feel it even     44     than I felt Shubentsov’s healing(恢复) energy. That’s saying something, since Shubentsov is known around the world for    45     smokers of their nasty habit, using a    46    method. He sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me – something he picked up from another man in Russi a. "I help you for free," he told me in his muddy accent. "Just call me     47    ."

I went to see Shubentsov. I think it’s time to     48     because I’m getting old, and I can’t keep doing this to myself. But here’s the real problem. I should quit, but like a lot of you     49      with the same habit, I really don’t want to.

Smoking has been very good to me. Cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on    50     , desperate nights. Smoking    51   my head, helps me   52   . Smoking has started conversations, driven away annoying people. Smoking helps me celebrate victories, get over losses, and comfort the comfortless. It also chases away the mosquitoes.

I will   53   . Soon. My body and my mind are demanding that daily.

I claim to smoke for pleasure, but I realize that slowly I’m losing control of this close, special friend. I   54    that. I realize it’s not just a "habit". I’m    55     .

So here I am, attempting to     56     again, at Shubentsov’s place. I’ve tried all the other quitting techniques    57    . Anytime the urges to smoke    58   , he said, just call him immediately and he’ll help. The funny thing is that I realize I’m not phoning him to stop me from lighting up. I’m phoning him so I can. If I call, I’ll have done my part. Then I can smoke this cigarette. Besides, I know that at 9.30 on a Friday night, I’ll get the answering machine. I do. "The office is open from ten to four. Call me back then. This machine does not take messages."

I put the phone down and I can honestly say I’m    59    . You see, it’s not Shubentsov’s fault or anyone else’s fault that I’m still    60    . It’s mine.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to smoke this cigarette. Whether I’ll really enjoy it, though, is another story.

41. A. sadness        B. disappointment C. delight       D. inspiration

42. A. pack          B. bar         C. pocket           D. hand

43. A. smoke         B. talk            C. drink            D. dial

44. A. weaker         B. faster      C. stronger         D. harder

45. A. accusing        B. helping        C. developing       D. curing

46. A. popular         B. mysterious     C. frightening       D. dangerous

47. A. whenever       B. whatever     C. however        D. whichever

48. A. start           B. continue      C. stop             D. keep

49. A. struggling       B. beating       C. hitting           D. playing

50. A. lovely          B. friendly       C. lonely         D. daily

51. A. destroys        B. hurts         C. cuts             D. clears

52. A. breathe         B. smile        C. see           D. think

53. A. begin          B. quit          C. report        D. study

54. A. hate           B. love      C. ignore           D. miss

55. A. ill             B. excited       C. addicted      D. fascinated

56. A. give out         B. give up        C. give off          D. give away

57. A. available       B. alike          C. abnormal     D. additional

58. A. strikes         B. attacks      C. indicates         D. continues

59. A. disappointed    B. unhappy    C. satisfied D. relieved

60. A. living          B. working        C. smoking         D. smiling

注意事项:

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The idea of reading online    61    (take) on a whole new meaning lately as a lending library has opened on Line2 of Shanghai’s metro. This "underground" library allows subway riders to choose a book at one station and leave it at another station when they’ve finished reading it.    62   the service is free!

The idea is to encourage more people to read books and to make better use    63    their time while they ride back and forth to work. So far, it’s been    64    great success with most people    65    (return) the books and also leaving a one Yuan donation which is used    66   charity.

Shanghai’s underground library is an example of "guerilla libraries" (流动图书馆) which have been springing up all over the world.     67   (like) a traditional library, a guerilla library is usually set up by individuals    68    want to connect people of similar interests within a community. It may be a few shelves of books set up on the corner in a neighborhood, or just a book left in a coffee shop with    69     (instruct) inside to pass the book along after it’s read.

According to the guerilla library movement, e-books have taken the passion out of reading. They say people are losing out on the very emotion    70    comes with holding a real book in their hands and also the satisfaction that comes with sharing a book with another person.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After the college entrance examination, most students will face a serious question: Should they choose a good major and a good university first? Some students preferred to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. This will make it possible for them to take their most favorite job in the future. Therefore, those who think differently believe that the learning environment is important and graduates from a leading university is more likely to find good jobs.

In my opinions, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain all, the first thing to consider is a good major, because wherever they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

第二节 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)

最近,你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查,调查显示,人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章,介绍调查结果,并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。

优点 缺点 你自己的感想

1. 思想独立、有志向……

2. 乐于接受并尝试新事物……

3. 自信、热情……

4. 珍惜友情,善于交流…… 1. 依赖性强……

2. 心理抗挫能力不足……

3. 缺乏责任感……

4. 自控力差…… (至少两点)

注意:1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇:挫折frustration

4. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Recently our class has conducted a survey about ''The growth of post-90’s generation''. People have different opinions on it.

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