编辑:
2013-11-06
( 3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区Zil。
①other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的,别的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one
②other也可以用代词,与冠词the连用构成“theother”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one.the other.”句型。
He has two brothers. ()ne is ten years old, the otheris five years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book inthe other.
③other作代词用时,可以有复数形式“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some..others..”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large Show me some others, please
④“the others'’表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by four o'clock, but the others didn'tget back until eight o'clockIn our class only Tom is Canadian, and the others areChinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one。
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would youplease show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
l'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please giveme another.
(4) every与each的区别。
The teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball has a different colour.
当我们说each child,each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况;而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况。every的意思与all接近,表示“(他们)都如此”。
Every student loves the English teacher. - All studentslove the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. =All children like playing.
(5)all和both的用法。
①all指三者或三者以上,可数或不可数的人、物。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr. Pope,-,我们都喜欢蒲柏先生。(作主语)=We all like Mr. Pope.(作同位语)All the water has been used up.(作主语)That's all for today.(作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish?(作宾语)All the leaders are here.(作定语)
②both作代词。
与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示“两者都”,谓语动词用复数。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
How are your parents? They're both fine.
与“of+代词(或名词)”连用,表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the books are very interesting.
单独使用,表示“两者(都)”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I don't know which book is the better.I shall read both
③both可用作形容词,放在名词之前修饰该名词,表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
6.相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other和one another两种形式。在现代英语中,eachother和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语、定语,作定语用时相互代词要用所有格形式。
We should leam from each other/one another.(作宾语)Do you often write to each other/one anoffier?(作宾语)We often borrow each otb.-.'s/one another's books.
(作定语)The studenis corrected each other's/one another'smistakes in their homework(作定语)
7.疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。
疑问代词常用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首并在句子中作某一句子成分。例如:
Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)What is that?(作表语)Whose umbrella.is this?(作定语)Whom are you waiting for?(作宾语)
8.关系代词关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which,它们在从句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语。在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。
例如:
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I'm looking at the photograph which you sent mewith your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on withhis studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
【总结】2014高考英语必考代词内容到这里就结束了,希望大家好好复习,未来是属于你们的。
标签:高三英语知识点
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