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高三英语历年上学期期中试卷(2016—2017)

编辑:

2016-10-20

A. “dutay”              B. “citee”               C. “hame”              D. “lorst”

31. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.

A. speech sounds                                B. Christmas customs

C. TV broadcasting                              D. personal messages

32.  What is the text mainly about?

A. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.

B. The relationship between accents and social classes.

C. The changes in a person’s accent.

D. The recent development of the English language.

【答案】

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

考点:考查历史类阅读

D

Less than one year after France imposed a nationwide ban on smoking in most public places, it will, from Jan. 1, 2009, extend the ban to bars, restaurants, hotels, nightclubs—and the most cherished of all: cafés.

Ireland and Italy show that countries with long-standing smoking traditions may introduce bans fairly smoothly, as they did in 2004 and 2005. In Germany, where regulations vary locally, Berlin will join France on Jan 1. But fierce critics of the new law in France say it all but destroys the café's basic function: to serve as the socio-economic glue of society.

Cécile Perez, owner of La Fronde, a typical Parisian neighborhood café, said: “In the morning, street cleaners in bright green uniforms sip coffee next to well-dressed businessmen; at lunch hour, working-class types rub shoulders with those of the latest fashion at the bar, while couples of all ages rub noses over salads; during the after-work rush, there is a steady soundtrack of clinking glasses combined with conversation; the constant, no matter what time of day, is the smoke that drifts through the air in curls and clouds, seemingly unnoticed.”

“Our motto in France is: liberty, equality, fraternity,” Olivier Seconda, a regular at the café, said. “The café is the place that represents that. You’re free to smoke, everyone pays the same price for a beer and different kinds of people talk with one another. This new law goes against that.”

Seconda expects the ban to be felt even more strongly in small villages far from Paris, where the café is often the only means of social activity. “People already miss the space that allows people of all walks of life to share something—even if it is sometimes no more than a few words and the smoke floating between them.”

33.Cécile Perez mentions the curls and clouds of smoke drifting through the air to ______.

A.describe a friendly atmosphere B.show the beauty of his own café

C.support the ban on smoking D.remind us of something unnoticed

34.Olivier Seconda implies that ______.

A.the café provides people with enough liberty, equality, and fraternity

B.people, regardless of their social classes, enjoy equal rights in a café

C.the new ban on café smoking should be put in effect only in villages

D.people would not find fun in a café without smoking a cigarette

35.The passage is written to _______.

A.show the writer’s personal opinion against a new law

B.provide information for law-makers to pass a new law

C.tell why some people are unhappy about smoking ban in cafés

D.compare attitudes to a law, held by people from different countries

【答案】

33.D

34.B

35.A

【名师点睛】

观点态度题。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词,显然是赞成;若用贬义词,显然是反对;若客观陈述,则是中性的立场,不偏不倚。因此,同学们在做这种题目时,应注意其中所使用的一些形容词,另外,我们可以寻找文中的转折词,一般转折词后面的文段表明了作者的观点。再有,可以从首段和末段中找到关键词来揣摩作者观点。比如35题,文章属于客观陈述,但是首中的“cherished”和末段中的“miss”表明了人们对于在咖啡可禁烟这以法律的不认同,侧面反映了作者的态度。

考点:考查政治类阅读

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(答题卡上E涂AB;F涂AC; G涂AD)

How to Study Better

If you want to study better, you should pay attention to learning methods, study skills and study habits. Developing them can help you learn better.

Keep your study area tidy and organized. Papers, books, magazines, or pictures all over your work area may distract you from the work you have to do.    36    If there are too many icons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.

Maintain a quiet work area for yourself. Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home, such as a phone, music, TV, friends, or family members. Proper study space can usually be found in the public library, school library, or your bedroom.    37

38    While learning, you need write, calculate and look up something. So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you. In this way, you needn’t be busy borrowing them.

39    In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs. You can understand what you will learn in class better.

Never forget to take notes carefully in class. Taking notes carefully can help to grasp the key parts.    40      We can say that it is really a successful way to study.

A. A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.

B. You should know how to schedule your study time.

C. The same is your computer desktop.

D. Try hard to learn knowledge as much as possible.

E. It is convenient to review them later.

F. Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.

G. Get ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.

【答案】

36.  C

37. A

38. F

39. G

40. E

【名师点睛】

阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1)从意思上判断:在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的40题就是根据前后句的逻辑意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致,保持表达的顺畅。

2)从词汇上锁定线索:做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的36、37、38和39这四个小题,就用定位关键词方法很凑效。36题中,文章中的desktop和选项中的desktop对应;37题中,quiet和选项的quiet相对应 ;38题中,necessary materials和选项中necessary materials相一致;39题中,other sources与选项中的extra materials相一致。掌握这种方法解题往往可以事半功倍。

考点:考查逻辑推理及语境理解。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to    41     in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she    42     a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot. Before she came to    43     what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”

Neilson    44   .

Pulling open her door, the man seized her    45    the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed,    46    her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a     47    , heard the screams and began running.

When they    48    Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was    49       searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker    50      back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no    51    for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to     52     the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes—used to tie up newspapers.

With his arms    53     tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said    54    , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They    55     him and waited for the police.

Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the    56     carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer, whose    57   —but with a full head of hair—had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neilson considers herself lucky    58    she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a     59     ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would     60     have done what they did, and that’s the real truth.”

41. A. bring   B. let    C. gather    D. send

42. A. recognized  B. watched   C. noticed     D. met

43. A. realize    B. understand   C. imagine    D. conclude

44. A. escaped   B. struggled   C. refused    D. obeyed

45. A. by    B. around    C. with     D. on

46. A. burying   B. forgetting    C. offering    D. grabbing

47. A. trip    B. visit    C. break    D. holiday

48. A. started   B. stopped   C. entered   D. reached

49. A. carefully  B. madly    C. disappointedly   D. patiently

50. A. fought    B. turned    C. jumped    D. shouted

51. A. match   B. target     C. equal    D. companion

52. A. remind   B. phone    C. invite     D. beg

53. A. rolled   B. folded    C. bent    D. tied

54. A. angrily    B. kindly    C. coldly    D. warmly

55. A. caught    B. thanked    C. comforted    D. ignored

56. A. ordinary  B. professional  C. honest    D. outstanding

57. A. picture    B. background   C. character   D. story

58. A. and   B. but     C. though    D. when

59. A. ridiculous   B. similar    C. strange    D. different

60. A. sometimes  B. never     C. often    D. forever

【答案】

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B

【解析】

49.B 考查副词辨析。carefully“仔细地”;madly“疯狂地,发狂地,精神失常地”;disappointedly“失望地”;patiently“耐心地”。句意:攻击者已经坐在了驾驶座上,发狂地找着钥匙。故选B。

50.A考查动词辨析。fought“打架”;turned“转身”; jumped“跳”;shouted“大喊”。turn back“转身”。句意:攻击者转过身。故选A。

51.A考查名词辨析。match“对手”; target“目标”;equal“平等”;companion“同伴”。

他不是这两个强壮的人的对手。故选A。

52.B 考查动词辨析。remind“提醒”;phone“打电话”;invite“邀请”;beg“乞求”。他冲忙跑回办公室报警。故选B。

53.D考查动词辨析。rolled“摇摆”;folded“折叠”;bent“弯曲的”;tied“系”。句意:他的手被牢牢地绑在身后。故选D。

54.C 考查副词辨析。angrily“生气地”; kindly“好心地”;coldly“不友好地”  ;warmly

“热情地”。句意:囚犯抬起头不友好地说。故选C。

考点:考查故事类完形填空

第II卷(非选择题,50分)

注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

根据下列句子单词首字母或所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

61. After the police arrested him, they went to the thief’s house to(追回)the stolen jewelry.

62. Some adverts about __________(环境)protection cater for our conscience or our desire to be respectable citizens.

63. Though he has retired, still he reads newspapers every day to keep himself i           of the latest news.

64. Oh, I’ve put on weight recently. I should eat less and take exercise on a r           basis.

65. As we know, Wardian cases improved the __________ (存活) rates of plants transported long distances.

66. In the center of the b             of flats, there is a small courtyard where I can plant some flowers.

67. In France the children place their shoes by the fireplace, a tradition d            back to when children wore wooden peasant shoes.

68. I was quite annoyed the other day, with Xiamen Airline c           me extra for the overweight luggage.

69. The young girl has been __________(提拔)from an ordinary office clerk to a manager due to her excellent performance.

70. These comments came in r             to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

71. Some cigarette advertisements are not aimed at mature audiences but instead t           at children.

72. Another __________(潜在)dangerous sea animal is the jelly fish, which can cause severe pain to anyone who touches them.

73. If an alarm is s          , do get out of the water as quickly as possible, as sharks are spotted nearby.

74. Many countries have a government organization to deal with customers’ __________(投诉)about ads.

75. Teaching as a career ____________(吸引)to many young people because of the long holiday.

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