第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如下图所示)，你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢?为什么?请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。

要求：1.词数：120左右。      2.题目自拟。      3.文中不出现真实的学生姓名。

注意：1.文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当。     2.分析原因，结合实际，写出真情实感。

2011—2012学年度下学期高三二轮复习

英语综合验收试题(6)【新课标】

参考答案

1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBABC

21.D考查动词辨析。语境表示Tom和别人谈笑风生，却不理会我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽视”。

22.D考查倒装结构及such的用法。根据句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装;当such修饰a/an..时，放在所修饰词的前面，除此之外，such置于其后，例如：some such books, no such 23.C考查介词和独立主格结构。句子复原即是：several od these models…;因为后半个句子没有谓语动词，所以排除定语从句结构。

24.B考查虚拟语气。根据句中even if he didn’t plan to take that way.说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：if he hadn’t planned to take that way, he would /might have given you a lift.

25.B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到……的时候”。

26.B考查并列句。从语境的含义和前后两句的时态看，这里用yet引导并列句。yet、then等词是副词，但经常被用作连词引导并列句。

27.B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。

28.A考查介词短语。语境表示就薪水而言，这份工作不错。用in terms of表示“就……而言”。

29.D考查情态动词。这里用can not/never…enough表示“再……也不为过”，“我们总是吃不够”。

30.B考查时态。这里用过去进行时表示过去某个时候经常性的动作。

31.C考查倒装句。从语境和选项的语序看，本题选C，用only+介词短语放在句首，后面接倒装句。

32.B考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句，第一空的连词在从句中做spend的宾语，用that/which;第二空的连词在从句中做状语，用when。

33.D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。

34.D考查名词辨析。这里用take shelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽处;避身处”。

35.B考查交际用语。对方想你表示感谢，此时用B作答。

完形填空：谁不想成功呢?你知道成功的秘诀是什么?获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀是：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃。集中精力，把所有鸡蛋放进一只篮子并照管好那只篮子;最后，不要失去耐心，因为正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功”。

36.D结合上下文的语境应该是“匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任”。

37.A文章开头说年轻人应该从头做起，因此本题选A，at the beginning of“在……之初”。

38.C 他们起初被安排去做卫生。

39.A与前面的broom呼应，这里表示他们被安排去做卫生，上班的几个小时就打扫办公室。

40.B从下文的叙述判断选B，用condition表示“条件”：获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀。

41.A从后面的介词搭配判断选A，用concentrate…on表示“专心致志于”，其它动词选项的搭配为：devote…to, apply…to, bury…in。

42.B本题用be engaged in表示“忙于做某事”，相当于be occupied in doing/ with sth.。

43.D从语境判断本题选D与前面的Having begun in one line呼应。

44.A语境表示采纳各种进步与改进。本长句的含义：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃，要点点滴滴地改进，要采用最好的机器，要尽力通晓这一行。

45.D与下文的scattered呼应， 本题选D：失败的企业是那些分散了资力，因而意味着分散了精力的企业。

46.A本题用also用于肯定句，修饰动词或整个句子内容，而either用于否定句的末尾，neither本身表示了否定，多用于句首，yet多用在完成时态的否定句的句末或放在句子的中间表示“然而”。

47.B与前面的this or that呼应，这里用the other(one)。

48.C从下文的叙述可知作者在批驳这句话，因此选C。

49.D从下文的“It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.”可知本题选D。

50.A这里用take notice表示“注意”：注视周围并留意看看，能这样做的人往往不会失败。

51.B本题是强调句结构：正是要拿的篮子太多才会使你的鸡蛋被打破。

52.C前面的carry已经暗示本题的答案。

53.C有三只篮子的人，两手各拿一个，另外一只就只能顶在头上，而这只篮子就很容易被摔倒。

54.A美国企业家的一个错误就是缺少集中。

55.D这里用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，指代主句的内容。整个句子的意思为：正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功。”

A：人们在一个去世的小女孩身上发现了57美分，那是她为了实现每个孩子都能上主日学校的愿望辛苦地积攒的钱。人们被小女孩的爱心所感动纷纷捐款帮助修建教堂。

56.C 根据文章第二段可知，小女孩的57美分是为了扩建小教堂的，她希望每个孩子都能上主日学校。

57.C 根据文章倒数第三段可知Realtor把一块土地以57美分的价格卖给了教堂。

58.B 人们对教堂的捐钱是始于对小女孩的馈赠。在五年内捐款达25美元，这是小女孩无私的爱带来的巨大回报。

59.A 文章主要围绕贫穷的小女孩攒了57美分以扩建教堂展开的。故选57 Cents为题目。

60.D考查推理判断。从文章第1、2段的叙述看，作者作为高中生去打工，原本以为那里的情况会很美好，结果发现，顾客如潮，人们的埋怨多多，“我似乎不能让任何人感到满意”。由此判断，作者遇到的实际情况与想像的相去甚远。

61.C考查推理判断。从文章开头的叙述看，作者在咖啡店打工，这个人是这里的熟客，这次来只买了咖啡，其他什么都没买，由此判断选C，来此的目的是买咖啡。

62.A考查细节理解。从这个人给作者写的便条内容可知选A，因为作者在他困难的时候给了他鼓励。

63.B考查主题大意。本文通过作者在咖啡店打工的一段经历告诉我们，我们要用自己对他人的关爱换得别人的关怀。

64.D考查细节理解。第二段说，淋浴的喷头上有数以千计的细菌，使用者会引起咳嗽、疲劳、身体不舒服的症状。

65.B考查细节理解。从第八段可知B项陈述正确。

66.C考查细节理解。第九段说，他们的研究发现，地铁列车的来回移动将外面的空气抽到隧道里，因此地铁的空气很新鲜。

67.A考查猜测词义。从语境看，划线词表示了解公共场合的自然微生物环境，了解这方面的知识能帮助我们“监测/发现”恐怖分子的生物攻击所使用的微生物。

68.C考查主旨大意。全文叙述肆虐全球的甲流病毒，以及中国采取的应对策略。

69.D考查猜测词义。划线词的语境说，甲流变成了全球性的pandemic，结合选项判断，其含义应该是D，指疾病。

70.B考查推理判断。文章最后一句说，这种病毒能在人与人之间传染，这使人们害怕出现全球性的疾病。

71.A考查推理判断。第四段说，从墨西哥和其他甲流疫区坐飞机回国的乘客受到密切监控。

72.B考查细节理解。第一段说从第三段可知，当一只狗看见同伴因为和人握手得到奖赏而自己没有时，它就不愿意继续继续和人握手。由此推断，狗也有公平意识和嫉妒心理。

73.A考查细节理解。第四段说在另外一个实验中，狗们独自进行和人握手的动作而没有任何报酬，其行为持续的时间更长得多。由此判断选A，没有了这种不公平，它们就会继续这样做。

74.C考查推理判断。从第六、八段可知，狗和其他动物的区别是C，猴子和猩猩关注是否得到奖赏，也关注奖赏的种类。

75.D考查主题大意。全文介绍的主题是D，奥地利科学家发现，实验表明动物和人一样，也有公平意识，它们“不患寡，患不均”，一旦受到不公平的待遇就会消极怠工。

76.while → when。连词的错误。从语境看，这里用when引导状语从句表示“就在这时，这时突然。”

77.√

78.But → So。连词的错误。语境表示顺接的关系，用so：于是他们就没停车。

79.has → had。时态的错误。这里叙述过去的事情，用过去完成时。

80.not后加been。语态的错误。这里显然应该用被动语态表示被考虑。

81.that→what。连词的错误。这里连词引导宾语从句并在从句中做want的宾语，用what。

82.去掉in。动词搭配的错误。fail直接接不定式做宾语。

83.immediately→ immediate。词类的错误。用形容词而不是副词作定语。

84.women→woman。名词的数的错误。这里应该用单数名词与语境保持一致。

85.express→expressing。非谓语动词的错误。用过去进行时的was doing表示当时发生的动作。

One possible version:

Being passionate, honest and hard-working, a good student is always listening and learning.Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is of utmost importance among dozens of good qualities.

There is a proverb that goes ‘Honesty is the best policy’, and it seems as true as it was when first coined.The most important element in human relationships, whether business or personal, is trust.

Here is one of my secrets.I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores.Having known the real fact from teachers, they praised and encouraged me, showing their deep love.Later days, my conscience swallowed me, growing as I told lie after lie in an effort to conceal my original deceit.I gave it up, and chose to be frank.Wow! It is better to stick to the truth!

From then on, I have kept the following in my minds: If it is not true, don’t say it.If it is not right, don’t do it.Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life.

听力原文

Text 1

M: Is there anything you like doing?

W: I love playing very much, and sometimes I also write.And I’m very fond of music.I play the piano and I enjoy listening to music, too.

Text 2

M: Right.Class.There is some changes to your exam timetable.Your maths exam will be changed to the next day.

W: You mean the 18th?

M: Yes.And the exam will start and end one hour earlier.

Text 3

W: Don’t forget to write to me.Jason.

M: I won’t.But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 Eastdrive Birmingham?

W: That’s right.By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison.

M: Has it? And tell me what it is, then.

Text 4

W: You look very tired.

M: Yes.I stayed up very late last night, rewriting my paper.

W: Haven’t you finished it ?

M: Not yet.I don’t know when.

Text 5

W: Where do you usually have your breakfast?

M: In the kitchen.I fix myself some orange juice, an egg, a slice of unbuttered toast and some coffee.But once in a while I have breakfast in the school cafeteria.That’s why I get a ride and leave the house early.

Text 6

W: Hi, dear, how was your day?

M: Oh, a typical Monday.

W: Did you call your mother?

M: Of course.I call her every Monday.

W: And did you remember to pick up the children’s school uniforms at the dry-cleaner’s?

M: Uh…No, I forgot.But I’ll do that tomorrow.

W: Well, how was work?

M: Umm, I handed in my monthly report.The boss is back tomorrow, so I have to meet with him first thing in the morning to discuss it.

W: Well, you’ll have to celebrate your birthday the day after tomorrow.We’re going out to dinner, remember?

M: Is that this Wednesday? Oh, I forgot about that, too.

Text 7

M: Mary, what do you want to do at the weekend, when Carlos comes?

W: Well, Eric, I must go shopping on Saturday morning.

M: He hates shopping.But we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch.

W: Fine.What shall we do in the afternoon?

M: There’s a football match on-Carlos will like that.

W: OK.What about going to a restaurant in the evening?

M: OK.Let’s do that.Now, what about Sunday?

W: If we get up early on Sunday, we could go for a drive in the countryside.

M: Yes, and we could have lunch in a public house somewhere.

W: Yes, the one near the river’s nice.Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?

M: We can’t.His train’s at four o’clock and I’ll have to take him back to the station.

Text 8

W: Hello, Jack! Congratulations on your becoming a student leader!

M: Thanks!But you know, when I was first told that I had been elected as one of the five candidates of the chairman of the Students’ Union, I hesitated a long time.

W: Why?

M: I thought a college student should devote most of time and energy to study instead of social work.

W: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you on that.You can get a lot of practice in the social work.

M: Yes, I finally changed my mind, because my teachers had several talks with me.

W: Oh really? What did they say then?

M: Just as you said.They advised me not to lose the opportunity to train my abilities in organization and social work.

W: So you eventually joined in the election campaign?

M: Yes.Since I had made up my mind about it, I would try my best to win it.

Text 9

M: Hi, Lena, what do you want to do after you leave school? Have you made up your mind yet?

W: No, not yet, but I think I’m going to take up hairdressing.

M: Any special reason?

W: Well, you know I’m good at doing hair.All my friends say so.Besides, hairdressing is quite creative and you can meet a lot of people.

M: And you will have to please them too.

W: Yeah, but you have to do so in any job, don’t you?

M: Sounds reasonable.By the way, what do your parents think about it?

W: They are not very happy about it.That is the only trouble.

M: Have they got any plans for you then?

W: Yes, they may try to send me to college because they want me to be a secretary.

M: Then what will you do?

W: I haven’t decided yet.But I usually get my own way in the end.

Text10

IOC President Jacques Rogge gave a thumbs-up to Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games on Tuesday when he was invited to attend British Olympic Association’s centennial celebrations.

“Their work is excellent.We are very pleased by that,”he said.“I am sure the Beijing Olympic Games will be a complete success.”

Rogge also expected a close bidding race for the 2012 Olympics, saying that he didn’t expect a big vote difference.

The IOC is to decide in Singapore on July 6 whether to hand the 2012 summer games to London, Madrid, Moscow, New York or Paris—with the French capital the favourite.

以上就是为大家介绍的高三英语下册，希望大家喜欢，也希望大家能够快乐学习。

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