2014高三英语月考试题

高三英语月考试题第一卷

一、听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think will happen?

A. The lock on the door will break

B. Someone will enter the back door while the man is sleeping

C. The man will not be able to come back

2. Why does the man go to the shop?

A. To exchange his radio    B.To test his radio    C.To buy a radio.

3. What time is it now?

A.9:10                    B.9:30              C.9:50

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn’t want to waste her film

B. She already took a picture of the waterfall

C. She doesn’t have any more film

5. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Buy a new car      B. Find another repair shop

C. Have his car repaired completely

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the man going?

A. To a friend’s house         B. To the market     C. To a farm

7. What vegetables is the man going to buy?

A. Beans                   B. Potatoes          C. Tomatoes

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How old is Alden?

A. 26                      B. 16               C. 10

9. What does the woman’s mother do?

A. She is a teacher           B. She is a housewife      C. She is a lawyer

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about ?

A. Marriage in the USA       B. Bringing up children    C. No-child family

11. Why married couples decided not to have any children according to the woman ?

A. The pressures of modern work and life are heavy

B. They don’t like children

C. Many men become parents after long preparation

12. What can we learn from the conversation ?

A.People in American want to have more children than before .

B. Few old people agree to have no children .

C. Many men become parents after long preparation.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man’s problem?

A. He has some friends in his room     B. He can’t walk in the rain

C. He is looking for a place to study

14. Why can’t the man use the classroom?

A. A club is having a meeting there     B. It is closed for repairs

C. It is not quiet there

15. Where will the man probably go?

A. To the woman’s house       B. To the city library

C. To the reading room

16. What do we know about the school reading room?

A. It will hold a club meeting this weekend

B. It is opened this weekend

C. It is closed for repairs

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will the students graduating from West Point become ?

A. Police officers         B. Army officers         C. Government officials

18. Who pays the educational cost for the American students at West Point ?

A. The state government   B. The students’ parents   C. The US government

19. How many foreign students are studying at West Point at the moment ?

A. 67                  B. 3,000                C. 3,067

20. What can we learn about West Point ?

A. It is very hard for students to finish their education there

B. Its yearly educational cost for each American student is up to $50,000

C. Some Chinese students are learning there this year

二、单项选择(每小题1分，共计15分)

21. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A. /,/     B. the,/    C the; the     D./, the

22. we cannot leave this tough job to a person_____.

A. who nobody has confidence

B. in whom nobody has confidence

C. for whom nobody has confidence

D. who everyone has confidence of

23. When ____for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking     B. asked      C. having asked     D. to be asked

24. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.

A. wouldn't  B. needn't    C. won't   D. mustn't

25. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why      B. how     C. whether     D. When

26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.

A.in charge of  B.for the purpose of   C.in honor of  D.for the benefit of

27. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _________ .

A. he is entering which lane      B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane      D. which lane is he entering

28.---Obama took oath (宣誓)of office in the White House。

---When was _____?

---____was on January 23,2013.

A. that, It    B. it, It     C. this, It     D. it, That

29. You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A. put away   B. take up      C. set aside     D. give out

30. ---Have you paid ? What’s my share of the bill?

---____.It wasn’t very much.

A. Don’t worry about it.  B. It’s my share.  C. None of your bisiness. D. It’s up to you.

31. I thought her nice and honest _________ I met her.

A. first time    B. for the first time   C. the first time    D. by the first time

32. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in.

A. to have played B. to play       C. to be played      D. to be playing

33. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.

A. strength     B. talent      C. ability      D. skill

34. The party will be held in the garden, weather_____.

A. permitting   B. to permit     C. permitted    D. Permit

35. Wouldn’t you rather your child____ successful with his study and on the scholarship?

A. become    B. became     C. would become    D. becomes

三、完型填空(每小题1.5分，共计30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After years of experience, Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School. However, she just didn’t know how to  36   it in a good way. She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy!

Cindy, you see, was  37  . She came from a broken home. And although she was really

38 , she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful.  39 , Cindy needed care, and most of all, Cindy needed love! There just had to be a way of  40  her. Day after day, Brenda would pray for Cindy, yet Sunday would come and go and she saw  41  , if any, change.

Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could  42  a role in a Christmas programme the children were  43  to do. Cindy’s answer was, “Don’t you think you can find someone better than me?”

“Better than you?” came Brenda’s  44 . “What makes you think there is  45  better than you?”

“Well, I’ve  46  been asked to do anything before because I’m not good. I won’t get the  part  47  and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up(弄糟)their  48  ,” came Cindy’s answer.

“Oh, Cindy,” said Brenda in a  49  voice. “I am so  50  that you think that, but you are so wrong. Don’t you realize how  51  you are?”

“No,”  52  a reply in a low voice because Cindy was now  in  53  .

“But Cindy, in my eyes, you are special and you can also do somethin g well like others,” Brenda said.

“Really? Do you think so really? Thank you, Miss Brenda! Nobody has believed in me like you.  54  I’ll have a try,” said Cindy as she  55  a hug from her teacher for the first time!

36. A. share with   B. deal with   C. do with       D. go with

37. A. average   B. naughty   C. different     D. ordinary

38. A. clever     B. foolish    C. lovely       D. friendly

39. A. In return   B. In turn  C. In all       D. In fact

40. A. stopping   B. keeping   C. helping      D. knowing

41. A. much     B. little      C. some        D. few

42. A. study     B. like       C. replace      D. play

43. A. asking      B. beginning     C. planning         D. learning

44. A. reply      B. noise      C. sound       D. problem

45. A. no one      B. anyone     C. none           D. everyone

46. A. ever      B. often      C. always      D. never

47. A. good     B. bad     C. right       D. poor

48. A. environment   B. programme    C. invention        D. homework

49. A. gentle    B. high      C. loud        D. clear

50. A. glad      B. lucky     C. proud       D. sorry

51. A. happy    B. sad      C. valuable      D. beautiful

52. A. said      B. came      C. received     D. went

53. A. silence    B. troubles  C. public      D. tears

54. A. Then     B. But        C. As          D. Because

55. A. refused    B. expected     C. received       D. separated

四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are out main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash (现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Change it to me, ” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

56. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_________ .

A.hoped to have the food first and pay later

B.promised to obey the store rules

C.forgot to take any money with him

D.could not afford anything more expensive

57. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

A.kind and lucky      B.friendly and helpful

C.poor and lonely       D.hurt and disappointed

58. The writer acted upon the store rules because_________ .

A.he felt no pity for the old gentleman

B.he considered the old man dishonest

C.he expected someone else to pay for the old man

D.he wanted to keep his present job

59. What does the writer learn from his experience?

A.Wealth is more important than anything else

B.Experience is better gained through practice

C.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

D.Helping others is easier said than done

B

Blameless

I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.

In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened.

“Who did this? ”my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.

“This is all your fault, Katharine, ”my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke.

From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table.

But the Whites didn’t worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.

In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new driver’s license(驾照)，Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met.

The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.

Jane was killed immediately.

I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that I’ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.

When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amy’s leg was broken. They hugged(拥抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls’ tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖).

To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “We’re so glad that you’re alive. ”

I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.

Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.

Mrs. White said, “Jane’s gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death? ”

They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. She’s also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest named Jane.

60. How did the accident occur?

A. Amy didn’t know what to do when she saw the stop sign.

B. Amy didn’t slow down so their car ran into a truck.

C. Amy didn’t stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car.

D. Amy didn’t get off the highway at a crossroads.

61. The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane’s death because _____.

A. Amy was badly injured herself and they didn’t want to add to her pain

B. they didn’t want to blame their children in front of others

C. they didn’t want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life

D. Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best

62. From the passage we can learn that _____.

A. Amy has lived quite a normal life

B. Amy has never recovered from the shock

C. Amy changed her job after the accident

D. Amy lost her memory after the accident

C

A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.

In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源)：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals.This action affects the environment as a whole.For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests.People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

There are two main reasons for this.Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.

Rainforests are often called the world's drug store.More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.However，fewer than 1%of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value.It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.

63.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ______.

A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B.reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

C.bring about high rainfall throughout the world

D.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃

64.What does the word“this”underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

B.People have a strong desire for resources.

C.We will lose much more than we can gain.

D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.

65.It can be inferred from the text that ______.

A.we can get enough resources without rainforests

B.we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

C.the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

D.there is great medicine potential in rainforests

66.What might be the best title for the text?

A.Rainforests and the Environment

B.How to Save Rainforests

C.How to Protect Nature

D.Rainforests and Medical Development

D

The Diet Zone: A  Dangerous  Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

67. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people are fed up with diet products

C. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

D. diet products are misleading people

68. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

B. pay attention to their own eating habits

C. watch their weight rather than their diet

D. try out a variety of diet foods

69. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. diet products bring no pain

C. it costs a lot to lose weight

D. diet products are free from calories

70. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A. lack basic nutrients                  B. are over-consumed

C. are short of chemicals                D. provide too much energy

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing to Study Overseas

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

71

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.

72      Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?

73       Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?

Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa early!      74       Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.     75      When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.

B. Why do it?

C. large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.

D. How long do I want to study overseas?

E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.

F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years .It came sudden and went on for over three hours .After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest .The air was hot, but all was quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room .Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window .As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall .When I come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder .Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house .When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom .

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

国家教育部提出“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”。我校学生就“高中生是否应该每天参加体育锻炼”的话题展开了讨论。请根据表中提供的信息，写一篇短文说明讨论的具体内容和双方的观点以及你的看法。(100词左右)

65%的同学认为 35%的同学认为

观点 应该每天参加 不应该每天参加 你的观点

理由 1.  锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病

2.  运动使大脑休息，有助于更好地学习

3.  学习固然重要，但身体健康是一切的前提 1.  高中生学习时间有限，应把主要精力放在学习上

2.  过多的体育活动使人疲劳，不利于学习

3.  运动中可能会受伤

Education Department of our country calls for “Exercise one hour a day, work healthily for 50 years, and live a whole happy life. ”___________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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