第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Your boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. Ouch! It's not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. But, it is easy to soften the blow when you offer criticism to someone in English. Merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow as opposed to making them feel defeated.

Phrases like "You're wrong!" and "Your presentation was terrible!" have no place in effective criticism. In fact, it's best to leave the word "you" out, if at all possible. Personal attacks make people feel defensive, and then they won't really listen to anything you have to say.

Before starting with the criticism, warm the person up with compliments(恭维). If you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. For example, "I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and I can tell you put a lot of effort into it. I appreciate your hard work." This will lower their defenses and make them feel appreciated.

However, a short, vague compliment followed by “but” such as "It was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills" won’t do much to help the process. After you've shared your compliments, allow them time to be absorbed. Immediately following your compliment with a "but" will destroy all you've tried to accomplish by making your praise seem false and insincere.

Remember that the goal of constructive criticism isn't to make the person feel terrible; it's to help them grow. Instead of directly accusing the person, try to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. Phrases like, "Next time you might want to ? or "I find it helpful to ? can take away the blame while still leaving an impact: "Next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I am speaking."

People can't change overnight, especially if they don't get detailed direction. Simply saying "you need to work on your presentation skills" won't help a soul! Be detailed in your advice, and don't overload anyone with criticism. Remember, you want them to keep trying and improving. Don't leave them feeling defeated!

Title :How to give (71)▲without offending anyone in English

Goal Help the person (72)▲.

Tips Dos Results

(73)▲directly accusing the person. Leave the word "you" out, if at all possible. The person will listen to whatever you have to say.

Soften with compliments Warm the person up with compliments before starting with the criticism. The person’s defenses will be lowered and he will feel appreciated.

Don't (74)▲with "but" immediately. Give the person some time to (75)▲ your compliments after you've shared them. It will make your praise (76)▲and sincere

Advise with advice. Try to (77)▲the message to the person in the form of light-hearted advice rather than (78)▲accusations. It will take away the blame while still leaving an impact.

Stay specific. Be detailed in your advice, and don't heavily (79)▲anyone. It will make him keep trying and improving with (80)▲.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是南京中学高三学生李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到如下的一个帖子:

With the college entrance examination approaching, quite a few students are suffering mental problems. It does great harm to their study and health. What can we do to help those students?

请你回帖，要点如下：

1. 列出在学校和家中存在的一些心理问题及其不良后果;

2. 提出应采取的对策(如积极态度和应对方法)。

注意：1. 文章的开头已经给出(不计人总词数)，可适当发挥;

2. 词数：150。

I subscribe to what you said. That many students have some mental problems also worries me._______________

答案：

21---35 DCBAB CBDBA BCAAA

36—55 DACBD AACDA BCADC BBCAD

56-75 ADCAB CDBAD DBCAB BDBCA

任务型阅读 71. criticism 72. grow 73. Avoid 74. continue/follow 75. absorb

76. true 77. convey 78. direct 79. criticize 80. confidence

书面表达

I subscribe to what you said. That many students have some mental problems also worries me. Mental problems have bad effects on both our studies and lives. Some students are so worried about exams and academic achievements that they can’t fall asleep at night. Some are discouraged and tend to lose their confidence because of constant failure in exams. Others can’t get along well with their parents or with their classmates. They always feel stressed and easily get angry.

As a matter of fact, there’re many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First of all, we can turn to our teachers for help, including our teacher of psychology. Second, communication is of vital importance. When we have a talk or discussion about our problems with our friends or classmates, we can feel greatly relieved. Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude towards our studies and our life. Wearing a smile is not only a sign of friendliness but also a cure for bad feelings. With the mental problems removed, we will keep in normal mental health and study happily.

【总结】高中英语知识点题库就为大家介绍到这里了，大家在高三时期要把握住分分钟的时间，认真复习，成功是属于你们的。

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