46.【主题概括】第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.New teachers' opinions of involving parents

B.An argument over an assignment

C.A conflict between assumption and reality

D.Difficulties in sharing goals

E.The best way to score high

F.Proper ways of parental involvement

1. .

An Iowa high school counselor(咨询师) gets a call from a parent protesting the “C” her child received on an assignment. “The parent argued every point in the essay，” recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade. “It became apparent that she' d written it. ”

2..

In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their children' s education is a priority at their school, but only 25% described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying”. When asked to choose the biggest challenge they face, 31% of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice. 73% of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies.

3. .

At a time when competition is rising and resources are limited, when battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, it' s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.

4. .

Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic.

5. .

When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesn't necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision, school communication and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related.

47. 【阅读表达】

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

[1]When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.

[2]However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

[3]Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.

[4]Actually, cases of this kind are common occurrence. If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability __________ simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

[5]This is what being a winner is all about ----- creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)

2.How do you deal with a problem your colleague brings about? (no more than 10 words)

3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words)

4 .f you are a winner, what will you take problems as ? (no more than 15 words)

5.at does the underlined word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)