What is sportsmanship? Sportsmanship is defined as: playing fair, following the rules of the game, respecting the judgment of referees and officials, treating opponents with respect.

Some people define good sportsmanship as the "golden rule" of sports --- in other words, treating the people you play with and against as you'd like to be treated yourself. You demonstrate good sportsmanship when you show respect for yourself, your teammates, and your opponents, for the coaches on both sides, and for the referees, judges, and other officials.

But sportsmanship isn't just reserved for the people on the field. Cheerleaders and fans also need to be aware of how they behave during competition. Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude; and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you.

Learning good sportsmanship means finding that the positive attitude learned on the field carries over into other areas of life. At school, for example, you're able to appreciate the contributions made by classmates and know how to work as part of a team to complete a project. You may enjoy more success at work as well, because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others, including customers and co-workers.

64. The author introduces the topic of the passage by___________.

A. showing an interesting discussion

B. comparing several sport events

C. explaining some game rules

D. giving some specific examples

65. When players play clean, ____________.

A. they play in fresh air B. they play in a skilled way

C. they play within the rules D. they play without hurting each other

66. The purpose of writing this passage is to ____________.

A. advise readers to take some exercise B. provide some basic sport knowledge

C. show the meaning of sportsmanship D. expect players to compete actively

D

We've all experienced a "good cry". Shedding (流) some tears can often make us feel better and help us put things in perspective. But why is crying beneficial? And is there such a thing as a "bad cry"?

The researchers analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3,000 recent crying experiences and found that the benefits of crying depend entirely on the what, where and when of a particular crying episode (一段经历). The majority of persons reported improvements in their mood following a short period of crying. However, one third reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after crying. Criers who received social support during their crying episode were the most likely to report improvements in mood.

Research to date has not always produced a clear picture of the benefits of crying, in part because the results often seem to depend on how crying is studied. The researchers note several challenges in accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory setting. Volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making them feel better. Rather, crying in a laboratory setting often results in the study participants feeling worse; this may be due to the stressful conditions of the study itself, such as being videotaped or watched by researchers. This may produce negative emotions, which neutralize (使无效) the positive benefits usually connected with crying.

However, these laboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying. Criers do show calming effects such as slower breathing, but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress, including increased heart rate and sweating. What is interesting is that bodily calming usually lasts longer than the unpleasant. The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction, which would account for why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying.

Research has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is shedding the tears. For example, individuals with anxiety or mood disorders are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying. In addition, the researchers report that people who lack insight into their emotional lives actually feel worse after crying.

67. We can infer from the passage that __________________.

A. people don't like being seen crying

B. crying in public makes people feel better

C. a bad cry is as common as a good cry

D. a good cry can sometimes help us face problems rightly

68. The beneficial effects of crying can be shown when _________.

A. your breath becomes slow B. you sweat a lot.

C. your face turns pale D. you are being watched

69. Who will be least likely to feel worse after crying?

A. People who receive help in course of crying.

B. People who fail to understand their emotions.

C. People who are anxious and nervous.

D. People whose mood is not in order.

70. The passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the types of crying B. the way of crying

C. the psychology of crying D. the causes of crying

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：涂在答题卡上，E涂 AB F 涂 AC G涂 AD)

______71__________. Since that time, we've provided people like you --- teachers, doctors, salespeople, full-time parents --- with a way of having a great time, challenging themselves and reconnecting with family and friends.

The non-stop routine of everyday life – answering e-mails, sitting in staff meetings ---- can have a dulling effect on people's senses. _____72_____. Otherworld provides just such an opportunity. It is an experience participants cherish and remember for years afterwards.

Coming to Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel. You'll meet a host of characters, portrayed by our staff, who'll start bringing the world to life. Mysteries will begin to unfold around you. 73_____. You' ll see amazing sights and do things you never dreamed possible.

Suppose you were traveling to a foreign country. When you arrived, you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting. _______74______. Before the weekend, you'll receive a handbook, explaining Otherworld's customs and conventions. When you arrive at the weekend itself, there'll be a short briefing to review the handbook's contents.

Then you and your group are taken to the front door of the Inn at World's Edge. You'll see candles on each of the tables. A fire will burn in the fireplace. At many of the tables, people will sit talking, arguing, and laughing. These people are our staff volunteers. _____75_____.But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of World's Edge.

A. And at that moment, the adventure begins.

B. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way.

C. They are the same people who welcomed you and helped you unload bags.

D. Maybe some of the local people would talk to you, telling you about nearby attractions. .

E. Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea: to give people an extraordinary adventure.

F. Therefore, everybody needs a relaxing weekend - a good adventure to refresh themselves.

G. As you and your friends work together to solve them, you'll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting, unexpected and fun.

第二卷(共四部分，共计45分)

第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

76. My _________(本国的)language is Chinese.

77. He went through the forest under the __________(保护)of his dog.

78. There are seven ____________ (大洲) on the earth.

79. She is ____________(挑剔) about what she eats.

80. The patient was lying on the floor __________(失去知觉).

81. Some fossil __________(燃料)result in increase in carbon dioxide.

82. I was feeling_________ (不舒服) hot.

83. He has gained ______ (实践的) experience of sailing as a sailor.

84. The ten most ____________(频繁地) asked questions are listed below.

85. Nowadays we still can see rivers p________ with chemical waste from factories.

第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

The world is not only hungry, but also thirst. This may sounds strange, since nearly seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about ninety percent of this is sea water. Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the remained ten percent of water --- fresh water. The need for water is increased day by day. Only when steps are taken to deal with this problem immediate can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. One of the first steps are to develop ways to reuse them. Experiments have already carried out in this field. The used water has been pumped to a water purifying plant that it can be separated from waste matters and treated with chemicals so that it can be reused again.

第三节：书面表达(满分25分)

留意一下我们的周边，可以发现陪读现象已然成风。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容应包括：

1. 简要描述陪读现象;

2.分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个);

3.发表你对此的看法。 注意：词数100—120词。

参考答案

：1-20 ABABC CACAC CACAB BBABA

单选：21-35CDCBC BBCDC BCADB

完形：36-55BCADA ACABD BDAAB ABCAC

阅读：56-70 ADDC CBDA DCC DAAC EFGBC

单词拼写：

1. native 2. protection 3. continents 4. particular 5. unconscious

6. fuels 7. uncomfortably 8. practical 9. frequently 10. polluted

改错：

1.thirst-thirsty 2.sounds-sound 3.remained-remaining 4.increased-increasing 5.immediate-immediately 6.are-is 7.them-it 8.already carried 中间加入been

9.that-where 10.again去掉

书面表达

Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying at School?

In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.

These parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids’ academic performance.

Nevertheless, what they’ve ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future.

Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for children’s growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.

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