A.Assigning more homework B.Offering immediate answers.

C.Giving more pencil-and-paper tests. D.Holding more discussions with them.

E

Last month, James Connolly, a junior at the University of Massachusetts, stood in front of a local police station wearing a loose garment as punishment.His crime? He was charged with underage drinking, illegal possession of alcohol and very big noise while holding a party.

This shaming punishment has increased in the US in recent years, mostly decided by local judges for less-serious crimes such as drunk driving and theft.They believe shame is the best small crime punishment.For example, in Tennessee, Judge James McKenzie has made a shoplifter stand outside Wal-Mart with signs that read, “ I’m a thief put here by order of Judge McKenzie.”

Some experts think alternative punishments like community service and fines don’t convey moral condemnation (谴责) of the criminal because they aren’t shameful enough.Shaming punishments are sometimes called Scarlet Letter punishments.The name comes from US author Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter.In this novel, a woman is forced to wear a scarlet ( red) ”A” on her clothes as punishment for her adultery.

However, not everyone agrees.Experts said there is an important difference between the shaming punishments of colonial America and those assigned in states like Tennessee.“Early societies often had a ‘re-acceptance’ ceremony to welcome the offender back into main society, contemporary punishments in America lack this.”

Supporters of shaming punishment argue that public shaming is a good way of expressing community values.Some judges say shamed offenders seldom repeat their crimes.Others aren’t so sure.“There is little evidence to suggest that shaming punishment are successful in preventing people from committing special crimes.And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle to regain reputation in society.So a shaming punishment may force the offender into more crime to support himself.”

72.James Connolly was punished because_______.

A.he wore a loose garment in front of a local police station

B.he drunk too much and caused an accident

C.he broke the law of alcohol consumption and held a noisy party

D.he stole things from a supermarket

73.In early American societies, offenders________.

A.wore a scarlet “A” on their clothes as shaming punishment

B.would never gain respect from others

C.didn’t receive any moral condemnation

D.had the chance of being accepted by the societies again

74.We can infer from the passage that__________.

A.shaming criminals publicly is a good way of expressing community values

B.shaming punishment has a long history in the US

C.shaming punishment can always have good results

D.community service and fines don’t convey moral condemnation of criminals

75.What is the best title of the passages?

A.Doubtful Punishment

B.Successful Punishment

C.The Increasing Punishment in the US

D.The Result of Shaming Punishment in the US

高三英语下册精练检期中测试题参考答案

56—59BDBC 60—63ACAD 64—67CDAC 68—71BACD 72—75CDBA

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