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高考英语必修2练习题:Unit 2 精讲精练习题

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2013-03-25

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本文题目:高考英语必修2练习题:Unit 2 精讲精练习题

【新课标人教版】(全国通用)2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

1.My________(座右铭) is,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”

答案: motto

2.Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.

答案: compete

3.Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.

答案: replace

4.They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.

答案: advertised

5.She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.

答案: volunteer

6.The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.

答案: ancient

7.We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games.

答案: medal

8.We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.

答案: physical

9.It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.

答案: responsibility

10.I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.

答案: admit

Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1. for         代表;象征;表示

2.in     主管;看管

3. four years   每四年

5.pick    捡起

6.as a of fact   事实上

7. part in   参加;参与

8.as    也;又;还

stand

charge

every

up

matter

take

well

9.one after    陆续的;一个接一个地

another

Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.

答案: agreed standard for;be admitted as

2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

No other countries could join in,________ ________slaves or women!

答案: nor could

3.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

Women are ________ ________allowed,________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...

答案: not only;but also

4.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.

答案: as much competition;as

5.要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。

________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.

答案: Make sure that

compete vi.比赛;竞争

教材原句P9:How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?

①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.

我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。

②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。

③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.

没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。

④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。

1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.

A.against;with  B.with;on

C.with;in    D.against;for

解析: compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”,为固定搭配。

答案: D

2.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A.ability    B.competition

C.challenge    D.knowledge

解析: 句意为:在当今世界,发现信息是很容易的事,所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力;competition竞争;比赛;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。

答案: C

admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳

教材原句P10:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.

只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。

②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.

她承认误拿了我的词典。

③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.

努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。

④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.

他作为乒乓球队员被接受。

3.(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________back in.

A.received    B.admitted

C.turned    D.moved

解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取,被接受,符合句意。

答案: B

replace vt.取代;替换;把……放回原处

教材原句P10:So even the olive wreath has been replaced!

这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!

①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.

约翰病了,我想知道谁要替他。

②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。

③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

4.完成句子

(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了个人代替他。

He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.

(2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

As far as I’m concerned,____________________________by computers in the classroom.

答案: (1)in place of him (2)teachers will never be replaced

bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货

教材原句P14:Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。

(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.

(和某人就某事)讨价还价

(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议

a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算

①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.

我与出租车司机讲价。

②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。

③The car was a good bargain at that price.

那辆车的价格真便宜。

④After much bargaining,the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后,店主同意减价20%。

5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real________.

A.exchange   B.bargain

C.trade    D.business

解析: 句意为:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。

答案: B

deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得

教材原句P15:Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?

(1)deserve to do应该

deserve doing/to be done应受,值得

(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

①These proposals deserve serious consideration.

这些建议值得认真考虑。

②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。

③He deserves to be punished for what he did.

=He deserves punishing for what he did.

他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚。

deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。

My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.

我的自行车需要修理了。

6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.

—I think your suggestion deserves________.

A.try    B.tried

C.to be tried    D.to try

解析: 考查动词的用法。deserve值得,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。

答案: C

take part in参加

教材原句P9:Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会?

①A lively and caring girl,Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。

②Are you going to take part in the discussion?

你准备参加讨论吗?

③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.

当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。

辨析:join,join in,take part in与attend

这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。

(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。

(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。

(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。

(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。

7.用join,join in,take part in,attend填空:

(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.

(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.

(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.

(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?

答案: (1)attend (2)joining (3)take part in (4)join;in

as well也;还,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用

教材原句P10:For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.

每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。

①Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。

②The children learn to read and write;they play games as well.

孩子们读书认字,还玩游戏。

(1)as well as意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,

强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边

的主语保持人称和数的一致。

(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……

一样好”。

(3)may/might as well do sth.=had better do sth.

最好做某事;做……倒也无妨

③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.

我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。

④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。

⑤Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it.

既然你开了头,不妨把它做完吧。

8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.

—I heard the news________.

A.and;too    B.as well as;as well

C.as well as;as well as D.with;either

解析: as well as连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,表示“也”。

答案: B

9.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.

—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.

A.rather    B.as well as

C.but also    D.not as

解析: 考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构,强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。

答案: B

10.—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.

—________that case,I ________go with you,since I’m free now.

A.On;may as well   B.At;may well

C.In;might as well   D.In;may well

解析: in that case在那种情况下;may/might as well不妨。

答案: C

in charge主管;看管

①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.

我想跟你们负责人谈谈。

11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company,which was in________charge of Mr Wang.

A.the;the    B./;/

C.the;/    D./;the

解析: take charge of由……负责;in the charge of sb.由某人管理,故D项符合。

答案: D

12.完成句子

(1)We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and________________________(免费).

(2)Mr Smith works here,________________________(主管)the Health Department.

答案: (1)free of charge (2)in charge of

I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。

what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。

①After many days’ voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.

经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。

②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.

他以我认为危险的速度开车。

③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。

④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.

老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。

13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.

A.that    B.which

C.what    D.how

解析: 句意为:重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...,the things that可以用what来代替。

答案: C

14.—What are we visiting next Monday?

—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.

A.that    B.which

C.what    D.where

解析: 考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项。另外,which意思不符,故排除。

答案: C

No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。

①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.

我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。

②I haven’t seen the film,nor/neither has Mary.

我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。

③I don’t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。

(1)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。

He has finished his homework,and so have I.

他完成了作业,我也完成了。

If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.

如果明天你上学早,我也早去。

(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。

Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.

玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。

—I like English but I can’t study it well.

我喜欢英语但学不好。

—So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。

15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and________.

A.I was neither    B.neither was I

C.I was either    D.either was I

解析: 句意为:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不(高兴),neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点),易把either看做neither,无either was I 句式,故选B。

答案: B

—How often do you hold your Games?

—Every four years.

——每隔多久举办一次奥运会?

——每隔3年。

every four years “每四年”,也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。

(1)every+基数词+复数名词

The American people elect a president every four years.

美国人民每四年选举一任总统。

(2)every+序数词+单数名词

He comes to see his uncle every third week.

他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。

(3)every+other+单数名词,每隔……

We have English lessons every other day;that is on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.

我们隔一天上英语课,就是在星期一,星期三和星期五。

(4)every+few+复数名词,每隔几……

You can write to me every few days,and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.

你可以隔几天给我写一次信,这样我们就能保持联系。

16.—________do you visit your parents?

—Every________days.

A.How much;a few    B.How soon;few

C.How long;third    D.How often;five or six

解析: every...days表达频率,应用how often提问。

答案: D

17.She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.

A.in;every    B.every;every

C.every;catch    D.every;in

解析: every evening每天晚上;every few minutes每隔几分钟。

答案: B

18.The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.

A.every line    B.every a few line

C.every other line    D.each one line

解析: 此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法, every other line正符合此意。

答案: C

Ⅰ.选词填空

compete for;in charge;as well;pick it up;take part in;as a matter of fact;play an important role in;get married

1.We’re going to the cinema tonight,why don’t you come along________________?

答案: as well

2.No,I wasn’t annoyed.________________,I was very glad to see them.

答案: As a matter of fact

3.Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?

答案: compete for

4.What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.

答案: taking part in

5.It was not until five years later that she__________________John.

答案: got married to

6.Computers____________________________our everyday life.

答案: play an important role in

7.She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.

答案: picked it up

8.Who will be______________here when the manager is away?

答案: in charge

Ⅱ.巧思妙解

1.(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.

A.he will either

B.neither will he

C.he neither will

D.either he will

解析: 考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor+助动词+主语。

答案: B

2.(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

—________.

A.So you did    B.So I do not

C.So did you    D.So do I

解析: 本题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。

答案: A

3.(全国高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.

—________.

A.Nor am I    B.Neither would I

C.Same with me    D.So do I

解析: 不同的主语,相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。

答案: B

4.—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.

—________.

A.So do I    B.Nor do I

C.As do I    D.So it is with me

解析: So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。

答案: D

5.—David has made great progress recently.

—________,and________.

A.So he has;so you have   B.So he has;so have you

C.So has he;so have you   D.So has he;so you have

解析: 此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。

答案: B

Ⅲ.语法专练

本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态

1.(2011•上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company________.

A.will be removed    B.will be paid

C.will be fined    D.will be admitted

解析: 句意为:如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成,建筑公司将被罚款。

答案: C

2.—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?

—Mr Green,our geography teacher.

A.is given B.will be given

C.will give D.be given

解析: 考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时,又因宾语从句的主语是the speech,所以应用被动语态。

答案: B

3.I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.

A.had been cancelled

B.cancelled

C.have been cancelled

D.have cancelled

解析: 第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响;航班应该是被取消,故用现在完成时的被动语态。

答案: C

4.The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.

A.will be taken    B.are taken

C.were taken    D.had been taken

解析: 主句部分使用了将来时,unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”,由句意知,此处为被动。

答案: B

5.Good news!Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.

A.have been offered   B.would be offered

C.will be offered    D.is offered

解析: 考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知,这里表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,offer与I之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。

答案: C

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