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2013-03-25
【摘要】鉴于大家对威廉希尔app 十分关注,小编在此为大家整理了此文“高考英语必修2练习题:Unit 2 精讲精练习题”,供大家参考!
本文题目:高考英语必修2练习题:Unit 2 精讲精练习题
【新课标人教版】(全国通用)2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.My________(座右铭) is,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
答案: motto
2.Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.
答案: compete
3.Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.
答案: replace
4.They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.
答案: advertised
5.She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.
答案: volunteer
6.The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.
答案: ancient
7.We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games.
答案: medal
8.We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.
答案: physical
9.It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.
答案: responsibility
10.I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.
答案: admit
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1. for 代表;象征;表示
2.in 主管;看管
3. four years 每四年
5.pick 捡起
6.as a of fact 事实上
7. part in 参加;参与
8.as 也;又;还
stand
charge
every
up
matter
take
well
9.one after 陆续的;一个接一个地
another
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.
答案: agreed standard for;be admitted as
2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
No other countries could join in,________ ________slaves or women!
答案: nor could
3.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
Women are ________ ________allowed,________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...
答案: not only;but also
4.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.
答案: as much competition;as
5.要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。
________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.
答案: Make sure that
compete vi.比赛;竞争
教材原句P9:How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.
我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。
②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。
1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.
A.against;with B.with;on
C.with;in D.against;for
解析: compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”,为固定搭配。
答案: D
2.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.ability B.competition
C.challenge D.knowledge
解析: 句意为:在当今世界,发现信息是很容易的事,所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力;competition竞争;比赛;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。
答案: C
admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳
教材原句P10:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.
只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。
②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.
她承认误拿了我的词典。
③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.
努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。
④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.
他作为乒乓球队员被接受。
3.(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________back in.
A.received B.admitted
C.turned D.moved
解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取,被接受,符合句意。
答案: B
replace vt.取代;替换;把……放回原处
教材原句P10:So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
约翰病了,我想知道谁要替他。
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
4.完成句子
(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了个人代替他。
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.
(2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
As far as I’m concerned,____________________________by computers in the classroom.
答案: (1)in place of him (2)teachers will never be replaced
bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货
教材原句P14:Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.
(和某人就某事)讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议
a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算
①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.
我与出租车司机讲价。
②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。
③The car was a good bargain at that price.
那辆车的价格真便宜。
④After much bargaining,the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后,店主同意减价20%。
5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real________.
A.exchange B.bargain
C.trade D.business
解析: 句意为:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。
答案: B
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
教材原句P15:Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?
(1)deserve to do应该
deserve doing/to be done应受,值得
(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
①These proposals deserve serious consideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑。
②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。
③He deserves to be punished for what he did.
=He deserves punishing for what he did.
他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚。
deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。
My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理了。
6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves________.
A.try B.tried
C.to be tried D.to try
解析: 考查动词的用法。deserve值得,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。
答案: C
take part in参加
教材原句P9:Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会?
①A lively and caring girl,Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。
②Are you going to take part in the discussion?
你准备参加讨论吗?
③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。
辨析:join,join in,take part in与attend
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。
(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
7.用join,join in,take part in,attend填空:
(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.
(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.
(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.
(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?
答案: (1)attend (2)joining (3)take part in (4)join;in
as well也;还,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用
教材原句P10:For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。
①Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。
②The children learn to read and write;they play games as well.
孩子们读书认字,还玩游戏。
(1)as well as意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,
强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边
的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……
一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.=had better do sth.
最好做某事;做……倒也无妨
③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。
⑤Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it.
既然你开了头,不妨把它做完吧。
8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.
—I heard the news________.
A.and;too B.as well as;as well
C.as well as;as well as D.with;either
解析: as well as连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,表示“也”。
答案: B
9.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.
A.rather B.as well as
C.but also D.not as
解析: 考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构,强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。
答案: B
10.—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.
—________that case,I ________go with you,since I’m free now.
A.On;may as well B.At;may well
C.In;might as well D.In;may well
解析: in that case在那种情况下;may/might as well不妨。
答案: C
in charge主管;看管
①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.
我想跟你们负责人谈谈。
11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company,which was in________charge of Mr Wang.
A.the;the B./;/
C.the;/ D./;the
解析: take charge of由……负责;in the charge of sb.由某人管理,故D项符合。
答案: D
12.完成句子
(1)We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and________________________(免费).
(2)Mr Smith works here,________________________(主管)the Health Department.
答案: (1)free of charge (2)in charge of
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。
what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。
①After many days’ voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.
经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。
②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车。
③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.
老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。
13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
解析: 句意为:重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...,the things that可以用what来代替。
答案: C
14.—What are we visiting next Monday?
—A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.
A.that B.which
C.what D.where
解析: 考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项。另外,which意思不符,故排除。
答案: C
No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。
②I haven’t seen the film,nor/neither has Mary.
我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。
③I don’t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。
(1)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。
He has finished his homework,and so have I.
他完成了作业,我也完成了。
If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I.
如果明天你上学早,我也早去。
(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。
—I like English but I can’t study it well.
我喜欢英语但学不好。
—So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。
15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and________.
A.I was neither B.neither was I
C.I was either D.either was I
解析: 句意为:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不(高兴),neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点),易把either看做neither,无either was I 句式,故选B。
答案: B
—How often do you hold your Games?
—Every four years.
——每隔多久举办一次奥运会?
——每隔3年。
every four years “每四年”,也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。
(1)every+基数词+复数名词
The American people elect a president every four years.
美国人民每四年选举一任总统。
(2)every+序数词+单数名词
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。
(3)every+other+单数名词,每隔……
We have English lessons every other day;that is on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.
我们隔一天上英语课,就是在星期一,星期三和星期五。
(4)every+few+复数名词,每隔几……
You can write to me every few days,and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.
你可以隔几天给我写一次信,这样我们就能保持联系。
16.—________do you visit your parents?
—Every________days.
A.How much;a few B.How soon;few
C.How long;third D.How often;five or six
解析: every...days表达频率,应用how often提问。
答案: D
17.She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.
A.in;every B.every;every
C.every;catch D.every;in
解析: every evening每天晚上;every few minutes每隔几分钟。
答案: B
18.The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.
A.every line B.every a few line
C.every other line D.each one line
解析: 此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法, every other line正符合此意。
答案: C
Ⅰ.选词填空
compete for;in charge;as well;pick it up;take part in;as a matter of fact;play an important role in;get married
1.We’re going to the cinema tonight,why don’t you come along________________?
答案: as well
2.No,I wasn’t annoyed.________________,I was very glad to see them.
答案: As a matter of fact
3.Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?
答案: compete for
4.What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.
答案: taking part in
5.It was not until five years later that she__________________John.
答案: got married to
6.Computers____________________________our everyday life.
答案: play an important role in
7.She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.
答案: picked it up
8.Who will be______________here when the manager is away?
答案: in charge
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1.(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A.he will either
B.neither will he
C.he neither will
D.either he will
解析: 考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor+助动词+主语。
答案: B
2.(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________.
A.So you did B.So I do not
C.So did you D.So do I
解析: 本题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。
答案: A
3.(全国高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.
—________.
A.Nor am I B.Neither would I
C.Same with me D.So do I
解析: 不同的主语,相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。
答案: B
4.—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
—________.
A.So do I B.Nor do I
C.As do I D.So it is with me
解析: So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
答案: D
5.—David has made great progress recently.
—________,and________.
A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have
解析: 此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。
答案: B
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态
1.(2011•上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company________.
A.will be removed B.will be paid
C.will be fined D.will be admitted
解析: 句意为:如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成,建筑公司将被罚款。
答案: C
2.—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?
—Mr Green,our geography teacher.
A.is given B.will be given
C.will give D.be given
解析: 考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时,又因宾语从句的主语是the speech,所以应用被动语态。
答案: B
3.I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.
A.had been cancelled
B.cancelled
C.have been cancelled
D.have cancelled
解析: 第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响;航班应该是被取消,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案: C
4.The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.
A.will be taken B.are taken
C.were taken D.had been taken
解析: 主句部分使用了将来时,unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”,由句意知,此处为被动。
答案: B
5.Good news!Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
A.have been offered B.would be offered
C.will be offered D.is offered
解析: 考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知,这里表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,offer与I之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。
答案: C
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