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本文题目：高三英语上册第一次诊断性考试题

四川省自贡市2012届高三第一次诊断性考试

英 语 试 题

本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷第二卷(主观题答卷)和机读卡一并交回。

第I卷(共二部分，共100分)

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节：词法和词汇知识(共两节，满分50分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—Excuse me, could you tell me where 1 could make a call?

—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

— .

A.Thanks a lot B.Never mind C.Thanks anyway D.I'm sorry to hear that

2.What lessons China can draw from ______ global financial crisis has become_______ hot topic among us students.

A.the; a B./; a C.a; the D./; the

3.They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ______ in the last five minutes.

A.were beating B.beat C.were beaten D.had been beaten

4.—I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen.

—Thanks, and good luck.

A.while B.until C.as D.once

5.Life is like a cup, and it's up to you to decide ______ it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup. .

A.how B.why C.that D.whether

6.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up

7.As you know, it is my duty to ______ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.

A.prevent B.save C.stop D.protect

8.I have searched ______ for the book but couldn't find it.

A.thoroughly B.deeply C.at ease D.comfortably

9.—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts.

—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that

10.______ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.

A.Viewing B.To be viewed C.Viewed D.To be viewing

11.—_ _.was it that he managed to get the information?

—Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A.Where B.What C.How D.Why

12.—I hear Peter and Linda were parted from each other last month.

—Nothing astonishing.Faults are thick ______ love is thin.

A.where B.which C.who's D.what

13.—What did the shopkeeper say when you said the sweater was too expensive?

—She said the sweater of this kind in other shops might be cheaper but ______.

A.not so better B.too worse C.not good as D.not as good

14.The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasn't much furniture, eyes ____on the opposite wall.

A.fixed B.fixing C.had been fixed D.were fixing

15.—Your silence on recent events surprises me.

—I think it's better ______ too little than say too much.

A.say B.to say C.saying D.to be saying

16.______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.

A. No longer that B.So long that C.Unless D.As long as

17.Windows 7 was created in 2009, ______ many computer lovers were interested and excited.

A.where B.why C.which D.when

18.—Do you know anything about the twins, Jane and Mary?

—Yes, but only a little.Jane is ______ beautiful of the two sisters.

A.the most B.most C.the more D.more

19.All parts of the house _____ one of the windows were still in good condition.

A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than

20._____ a mobile phone can you ring _____ you want to talk with anywhere .

A.Using; whoever B.By; whomever

C.Only on; whomever D.With; whoever

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Two minds with a single thought!

The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 21 wet. The engineer is thinking of a 22 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet.You know the answer to 23 problems: a bridge.

The fisherman's bridge doesn't take 24 to build.Just place a board across the little stream and you 25 If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't 26 too much, all will be well.

Will the engineer 27 the same kind of bridge? You know he 28 and you know why. Automobiles are much heavier than 29 The river is much 30 than the stream.A long wood bridge just won't 31 .It isn't strong enough.It would 32 and break under its own weight.The fisherman's problem is very 33 .However, the engineer's is not.

But don't 34 sorry for the engineer.He doesn't have to 35 the very beginning with a long board.People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years.They have designed many types of bridges.Each bridge is suited to its special 36 .The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 37 nearby.

What choice does he have, and why is one 38 than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard.They won't be strong enough to 39 a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main 40 of bridge design by doing some experiments.

21.A.clothes B.socks C.legs D.feet

22.A.road B.route C.way D.course

23.A.all B.both C.none D.neither

24.A.long B.easy C.money D.strength

25.A.have it B.find it C.try it D.see it

26.A.want. B.work hard C.care for if D.weigh

27.A.promote. B.permit C.plan D.profit

28.A.will B.won't C.can D.cannot

29.A.cars B.trucks C.animals D.people

30.A.wider B.deeper C.more shallow D.more popular

31.A.do B.make C.pass D.arise

32.A.breakout B.bring up C.bend D.burst

33.A.similar B.simple , C.single D.skilful

34.A.believe B.think C.feel D.realize

35.A.deal with B.do with C.and with D.start from

36.A.types B.purpose C.shapes D.results

37.A.land B.lake C.mountain D.area

38.A.longer B.cheaper C.more expensive D.more suitable

39.A.convey B.calculate C.carry D.classify

40.A.usage B.ideas C.attempts D.factor

第三部分：阅读理解(每两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

A

Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away.Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online.Whether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community.

"I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ," said Fox's Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in China."Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ after school."

QQ is the biggest messaging service in China.A record shows 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent (腾讯公司), the company which developed QQ.

And Fox's Shadow might well have been one of them."I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel bored.1 usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week," she said."But I rarely talk with strangers, especially boys or men."

Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. "You don't know who you're talking to.You should always be careful about who you trust online."

41.According to Tencent, about four million people ______ one Saturday night in October.

A.enjoyed themselves on QQ B.developed QQ

C.talked about QQ D.made friends on QQ

42.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage.'?

A.Perhaps the person you are chatting with lives just next door to you.

B.Maybe the person you are talking with online is an oversea one.

C.No people online know the opposite's real name or real address.

D.Four fifths of Fox's Shadow's classmates use QQ in their spare time.

43.Fox's Shadow, according to the passage, is a _______ online nickname.

A.a boy's B.a girl's C.a QQ worker's D.mid-aged person's

44.When you are chatting online, _______ who is talking to you.

A.never believe everyone B.never trust anyone

C.don't make friends with the one D.don't talk too long with the one

B

Three in ten Americans commit" financial infidelity (出轨) W by lying to their partners about money, sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce (离婚), according to a new survey.

The Harris Interactive online poll of 2019 adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earnings.

"Financial infidelity may be the new normal," said Forbes.com, which performed the survey with the National Endowment (基金会) for Financial Education.

One-third of respondents (响应者)also say they have been cheated, and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbers."These unwise behaviors cause great damage, to the relationship, which is really not worthwhile.We must consider how important a family is to all of us.We must be honest to our partners in everything including money," said Ted Beck, chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial Education.

Sixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separation.Sixty-seven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened (减少的) trust in the relationship.What a great damage it is to the family members!

The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cash.Fifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase, 30 percent hid a bill, 16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank account.

Eleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings, the survey showed.It is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter.

45.What does Ted Beck think of Americans' committing financial infidelity?

A.Rewarding. B.Unlawful. C.Unwise. D.Unfair.

46.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The harm of financial infidelity. B.The meaning of financial infidelity.

C.The explanation for financial infidelity.

D.The percentage of Americans' committing financial infidelity.

47.What does the underlined word"lessened" mean in the fifth paragraph?

A.Raised. B.Dropped. C.Harmed. D.Reduced.

48.Most Americans lie to their partners about ______.

A.hiding cash B.bank account C.debt D.earnings

49.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Americans like to lie most

B.Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity

C.Americans have the largest percentage of divorce

D.Americans like to hide their partners' cash

50.Those who are ______ can't go dancing in Ricky's Disco.

A.over 20 B.at the age of 40 C.under 18 D.30 years old

51.When you have lunch in Karma, will serve you at the table.

A.a waiter B.a waitress C.someone D.no one

52._____ will tell you the detailed information about the basketball match.

A.RICKY B.Alan Brown C.Paul Burton D.KARMA

53.Which of the four is true according to the second ad?

A.You can hear music in the RICKY'S every day.

B.The RICKY'S opens late at night on Saturday.

C.You can go to dance in the RICKY'S every day.

D.There are colored lights moving in shifting patterns in the RICKY'S.

D

Do you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get your wish—if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits (半导体电路).But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality (虚拟的永生).

Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life.Whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles (履历), By the 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous (神经) systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.

Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher.Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher.It would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp (头皮) and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals.So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.

At first, the Soul Catcher's companion system —the Soul Reader —might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details.Even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible.But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities (永生实体).Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.

For people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thought.People would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race forever.And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past.History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.

54.The main idea of this passage is that _______.

A.human beings long for living forever

B.there are many difficulties in making the Soul Catcher

C.people can live forever as technology develops

D.the invention of Soul Catcher has great importance

55.According to this passage/a Soul Catcher will be ______.

A.a new machine on which research measures have already been made

B.a new invention in order to catch and keep human's thoughts

C.made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever

D.made of silicon circuits which can catch people's nervous activity

56.We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is ______.

A.to be a reality sooner or later

B.far from certain

C.just an idea that couldn't t be realized at all

D.a fading hope

57.The meaning of the underlined word "revitalize" in the fourth paragraph is close to .

A.make dead B.make famous C.make known D.make active

E

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角钱) left.He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?"

"You don't owe me anything," she replied."Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race.He was about to give up and quit before this point.

Years later the young woman became badly ill.The local doctors were baffled (束手无策). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease.Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.

After a long struggle, the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.The bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She read these words:

"Paid in full with a glass of milk." Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank You, God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands." 58.The boy sold things door to door __.

A.when he was on his way to school B.to collect money for his schooling

C.to obtain money to buy some food D.because he had only one dime left

59.Which of the four is the best title for this passage?

A.A Glass of Milk B.A Kind Doctor

C.A Kind Girl D.A successful Treatment

60.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The woman was very kind to the poor when she was young.

B.The woman's mother was also very kind to the others.

C.The boy became a doctor when he grew up years later.

D.Howard Kelly would have been dead without the glass of milk given.

第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

—Can I help you?

—Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.

— 61

—No, I couldn't read it.I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I

decided to give up,

— 62

—It wasn't the language.It was the words.They are too small for me.

— 63___ What can I do for you then?

—Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.

— 64

—Yes, but one with bigger words.

— 65

—Oh, Oliver Twist.This one is tine.And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.

—You're welcome.

A.What about this one?

B.You can't keep the book for long.

C.Another English storybook?

D.Isn't it interesting?

E.Oh? But I know you are good at English.

F.Did you enjoy the book?

G.Yes, they are really small.

英 语 (参考答案)

第一卷(共100分)

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

1—5 CACDD 6—10 ADABC 11—15 CADAB 16—20 DDCAC

第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

21—25 DCBAA 26—30 DCBDA 31—35 ACBCD 36—40 BADCB

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节：阅读理解

41— 45 ACBAC 46—50 ADABC 51—55 DCBCB 56—60 ADBAD

第二节：补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 61—65 FEGCA

第二卷(共50分)

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

66. in→ on 67. lost前加was 68. asking→ asked

69. but→ and 70. 去掉第一个a 71. 正确 72. worrying→worried

73. tear→ tears 74. smile前加a 75. that→ what

第二节：书面表达(满分35分)

一、 评分原则

1、本题总分为35分，按5档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点：

1、2011年国庆节期间你班同学参观了中国科技馆，

2、8:00坐校车到中国科技馆;

3、8:30工作人员对科技馆进行大体介绍以及介绍参观注意事项;

4、8:40同学们分组参观科技馆;11:30返回;

5、你的感受……。(至少两点)

三、要点认定：

1、考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。

2、围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。

四、为了操作方便，按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下：

档次 得分 要点数 语 言 情 况

五 28—35 6 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

四 22—27 5 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

三 15—21 3—4 语言有一些错误，尚能达意。

二 8 —14 2 语言错误很多，影响表达。

一 0 — 7 1 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

注意：

1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。

2.表达出一个要点用“√”表示，如果该要点在表达上出现错误，就在错误下划横线表示，有多少个错误就划多少条横线。最后以错误的多少来归档次。

3. 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。

1 — 2个错误，取该档次分值的高线。

3 — 4个错误，取该档次分值的中线。

5个错误，取该档次分值的低线。

6个以上降一档，10个左右错误取其降档后的低线。

五、One possible version:

In 2011, during the National Day, the students in our class paid a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.

At 8:00, we left for China Science and Technology Museum by school bus. At 8:30, a guide introduced it to us briefly and told us what we should pay attention to during our visit. Ten minutes later, we were divided into five groups and began our separate visits. All the students were amazed at the rapid achievements in science and technology. Three hours had gone by before we knew it. At 11:30, we returned to our school.

This visit not only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.

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