【例句探源】

①He got down to his work after the holidays.

度假之后他开始工作。

②Let’s get down to our business.

咱们开始干正事吧。

③After supper，they got down to having a meeting.

晚饭后，他们召开了一个会议。

④How can I get it across to you people how important this is?

我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性?

⑤(朗文P866)The three men got away in a stolen car.

那三个人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。

⑥The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in.

整个村庄都在收割庄稼。

【即境活用】

9.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ________ our studies.

A.get down to　　　　　 B.get through

C.get back for D.get over

解析：选A。get dwon to sth.表示“开始做某事”。句意：期末考试马上就到了，我们该开始认真学习了。

10.(江西省十校一模)—Better get down to your work，Jack.

—________.

A.It’s my pleasure

B.Not to mention it

C.Mind your own business

D.You’re welcome

解析：选C。本题考查情景交际。第一句话是劝对方“最好开始工作(别再玩了)。”答语C表示“少管闲事(别管我的事)”。其他三个选项都是对感谢的回应。

⑥let sb.down　使某人失望

(回归课本P53) With friends like these，who needs enemies?means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.

“With friends like these，who needs enemies?”意思是“你的朋友辜负了你的信任或者让你失望。”

【归纳总结】

【例句探源】

①Let down the rope so that I can climb up.

把绳子放下来我好爬上去。

②I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me dwon.

我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望。

③(朗文P1180)These curtains let in too much light.

这些窗帘太透光。

④The man let off a bomb in the crowd，causing 12 people dead at least.

那个人在人群中引爆了炸弹，至少导致12个人死亡。

⑤I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.

假如你把这个机密泄漏出去，有秘密的事我再也不告诉你了。

⑥I wouldn’t speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money.

我理都不愿理他，更谈不上信任他，把钱借给他了。

【即境活用】

11.The news of the famous singer’s absence has really ________ his fans ________.

A.taken;out　　　　　B.helped;out

C.given;off D.let;down

解析：选D。句意：那位著名歌星缺席的消息真让他的歌迷失望。用let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。

12.I’m badly ________，for there is no one that can be relied on.

A.let down B.let on

C.let out D.let off

解析：选A。考查短语动词辨析和句意理解。句意：我非常失望，因为这里没有可以依靠的人。let down“使失望”;let on“泄露”;let out“使出去”;let off“原谅，不惩罚”，只有A项符合题意。

句型梳理

①【教材原句】　Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts.

(P44)

也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。

【句法分析】　(1)只要……引导条件状语从句,从句中一般用现在时代替将来时。

①You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.

只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。

②I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain.

只要不下雨就行了。

③As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.

如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。

(2)长达……：

④This line is four times as long as that one.

这条线是那条线的四倍长。

(3)on condition that 只要，条件是

as far as 远至;就……的限度

as good as 和……一样好;几乎

as well as 和……一样好;和，既……又……

⑤Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。

【即境活用】

13.________ good service is provided the small motels will continue to have people who choose to stay in them rather than in the big ones.

A.As much as　　　 B.As long as

C.As soon as D.As far as

解析:选B。句意：只要有好的服务，小型的汽车旅馆会继续吸引那些宁愿选择住小旅馆而不住大旅馆的人。as long as 只要;as much as 尽可能多;as soon as 一……就;as far as远到。

14.(重庆一模)________ he works hard,

I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

A.As long as B.As well as

C.So far as D.As soon as

解析：选A。句意为“只要他努力工作，我并不在意他什么时候把实验做完。”as long as 引导条件状语从句。

②【教材原句】　In this sense everybody’s use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different.(P44)

从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。

【句法分析】1)whether English，Chinese，or any other在句中作插入语，用来对所要表达的内容进行解释或补充，插入语可用破折号分开，也可用逗号隔开。

①He asked the people present，whether men or women，to keep it secret.

他要求在场的人，无论男女，要保守秘密。

②Pearls，either big or small，are very expensive.

珍珠有大有小，但都非常珍贵。

③This is the last chance，I am afraid，that you can win over them.恐怕这是你能战胜他们的最后机会了。

2)whether...or 还可以引导从句。

(1)不管……还是……。引导让步状语从句。

④Playing football is a popular game，whether to men or women.

踢足球是一项受人欢迎的运动，不管对于男子还是女子。

(2)是……还是……。引导名词性从句。

⑤My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.我的怀疑是明天天气是好还是坏。

【即境活用】

15.I don’t quite share with you some views on the matter—________—these are too strange.

A.to be honest　　　B.believe it or not

C.in other words D.what’s more

解析：选A。句意：在这件事上，我与你的某些观点不太一致，老实说，这些观点太奇怪了。to be honest在句中作插入语，意为“老实说，说实话”。

16.All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

A.even if B.whether

C.no matter D.however

解析：选B。句意是：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人们，不管是老人还是年轻人，不管是富人还是穷人，都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。even if即使;whether...or.... 不管……还是……;no matter后接疑问词时，表示“不管……”;however“无论多么……”。

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