3.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

4.It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.

A. that B. what C. which D. this

5.His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it.

A. so B.what C. that D. as

6 ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What / because B. What / that C. That / what D. That / because

2.that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。

如：She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.

3.介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in，but后可用that引导宾语从句。

The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

4. 定语从句与同位语从句中that的区别，主要看that在从句中有没有语法作用。

定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，有时可以与 which 互换。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which。同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如：fact、suggestion、truth、possibility、idea等后面，解释名词的含义或内容，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。

例如：The football star Henry expressed the hope that he would come to visit China again in 2008.　同位语从句，从句就是hope的内容;

The hope the football star Henry expressed is that he would come to visit China again in 2008. 定语从句，从句修饰hope，是“表达的”愿望。

1. …It's thirty years since we last met.

…But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

2. I still remember the big names in the stories ____ my mother told me when I was young. A. when B. that C. what D. where

五年高考

A组 2012年全国高考题组

1.【2012浙江卷,4】 I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how

【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句

【答案】C

【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。

2.【2012辽宁卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

【考点】连词用法。

【答案】C

【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项

3.【2012四川卷,17】 Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when B. how C. that D. whether

【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

4.【2012江西卷,25】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

A.whether B.where C.which D.that

【答案】D

【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。

【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。

5.【2012江苏卷,27】 The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how

【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。

6.【2012安徽卷,27】The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but

he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where B. whether C. that D. why

【答案】B

【解析】首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.

【考点】考查名词性从句。

7.【2012全国新课程,24】 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how B. which

C. that D. what

【答案】D

【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。

【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。

8.【2012山东卷,25】 It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether

C. what D. why

【答案】B

【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。

【考点】考查主语从句的连接词。

9.【2012福建卷,35】We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

【考点】本句考查连词的辨析

【答案】C

【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。

B组 2008-2011年全国高考题组

1.【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

【答案】B

【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。

【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。

2.【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what B. if C. how D. that

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。

3.【2011山东卷 26】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why

【答案】D

【考点】考查表语从句。

【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。

4.【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

【答案】C

【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。

【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。

5.【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】A

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

6.【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that B. how C. who D. what

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。

7.【10浙江】—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, you want.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查引导词。

【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的?” “好啊, 按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

8.【10浙江】It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查主语从句的引导词。

【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。

9.【09浙江】-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

-No problem.

A. When B. that C. whether D. what

【答案】B

【考点】考查同位语从句。

【解析】——你能到机场接我吗?——没问题。答案B。

10.【09重庆】We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

【答案】A

【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】我们应当考虑下学生们的要求：学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整, 因此用that引导。答案A。

11.【08浙江】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A. what B. that C. which D. one

【答案】A

【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。

12.【08福建】 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

【答案】B

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。

三年模拟

A组 2012年全国模拟题组

1.(2012届浙江省部分重点中学高三第二学期3月联考试题,13)It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper.

A.what;what B.that;that

C.what;that D.that;had

2.(浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月考试题,29)Was it in the garden______ we used to work in______ the famous actors and actresses had a picnic?

A. t hat; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where

3.(浙江省慈溪中学2012届高三10月月考,18)An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

4.(浙江省岱山县大衢中学2012届高三12月月考,7)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.

A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if

5.(浙江省东阳市南马高中2012届高三下学期入学考试,11)______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.

A. It B. That C. Such D. What

6.(浙江省奉化市第二中学2012届高三上学期第三次月考,17) I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.

A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why

7.(浙江省杭州市2012届高三第一次高考教学质量检测,12)

—Next time you are in New York, cam and visit us, will you?

—I’d like to see you convenient.

A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whenever

8.(浙江省六校联盟2012届高三第一次联考,9)The national spirits like brave hearts showed in the film The Flowers of War are ______ deeply moved the audience.

A. which B. that C. what D. who[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

9.(浙江省宁波市2012届高三上学期期末试题,3)

—Have you finished the book?

—NO. I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.

A. where B. what C. that D. which

10.(浙江省宁波市鄞州区2012届高三高考适应性考试(3月),15)

--What’s your idea?[

--My opinion is _________happens, we should not stop the reform.

A. when; what B. that; when C. that; whatever D. when ; what

11.(浙江省瑞安中学2012届高三上学期期末试题,10)

---- When did the couple die?

---- It was on May 12 _______ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County.

A. that B. which C. when D. what

12.(浙江省余姚中学2012届高三第一次质检,7)

—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

—No, that’s _____ they are mistaken.

A. where B. when C. in which D. what

B组 2010-2011年全国模拟题组

1.(杭师大附中2010学年高三年级第三次月考,6)A reward of $1,000 will be given to can provide any clues to the case which has been investigated by the police for nearly half a year.

A.whoever B.whomever C.anyone D.who

2.(浙江省杭州市2011年高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测,8)I wish there was more information about calories in restaurants. It would make it easier for me to know to eat.

A.how B.what C.when D.where

3.(浙江省杭州市长河高中2011届高三第二次模拟考试,15)Actually, works hard can be they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.

A. anyone; whoever B. no matter who; whoever

C. whoever; no matter what D. whoever; whatever

4.(浙江省金华市艾青中学2011届高三模拟考试2, 11)Our new science teacher comes from either New York or Washington. But I can’t remember _______.

A. where B. there C. which D. that

5.(浙江省金华一中、慈溪中学、学军中学三校2011年高三联考,13)

-- I’ve read another book this week.

-- Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read ______ counts.

A. this; it B. that; which C. there; one D. it; that

6.(浙江省嵊州二中2011届高三12月月考 ,18)

—Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong?

—You look stupid! The way you are dressed is ________ annoys me most.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

7.(菱湖中学2009学年第一学期高三英语期中考试,30)They asked the teacher_____________.

A. when will they have the exam B. when we would have the exam

C. when they would have the exam D. when would they have the exam

8.(浙江省瑞安中学2010届高三暑期总结性测试,18)

—I’ve read another book this week.

—Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

A .this B. that C. there D. it

9.(浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次摸底考试,29) ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever

10.(浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考14)Today impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of ______ we call “modern art”.

A. which B. what C. that D. how

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