vt. 为……提供食物;养活

He has a large family to feed.  他有一大家子要养活。

feed sth. to sb.   把…… 喂给……

/ feed sb. with sth. 用……喂……

你可以用这根骨头来喂狗。

You can feed this bone to the dog.

You can feed the dog with this bone.

feed on  以……为主食

The cow feeds on hay. 奶牛以草为主食。

11.  take over

(1)接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.)

He expects to take over the business when his father retires.

他希望他父亲退休时，由他接管生意。

比较：He expects that his father will hand over the business to him.

他希望父亲能把企业传给他掌管。

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?

你愿意让我接替你开会车吗?

(2) 拓展：

take in 吸收，欺骗

Don’t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them.

不要被他的承诺欺骗，他从来都不兑现。

They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.

他们经常开车到乡村吸收新鲜空气。

take on 雇佣，呈现，承担

China has taken on a new look since its reform  自改革以来，中国呈现出新的面貌。

I feel honored to take on the role as a volunteer. 能担任志愿者的工作，我感到很荣幸。

The supermarket took on extra workers during vacations. 超市在节假日雇佣更多的工人。

take off 起飞，脱下(衣帽)，事业腾飞

His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal.

自他得到第一块金牌后，他的事业就开始腾飞了。

take up 占据，从事，开始

After retirement my grandfather took up photography as a hobby.

退休后，我爷爷喜欢上了摄影。

The huge bed took up half of the room’s space.

床占了房间一半的空间。

take down 记下，取下

The students took down what the teacher said in class.  学生们记下了老师所说的话。

take back 收回(所说的话)，退回(某物)

If you refuse to take back what you said, I will never forgive you.

如果你不收回你所说的话，我定不原谅你。

take after 相像

In looks she takes after her father. 他在相貌上和他父亲长得很像。

12. carry out 实施

He failed to carry out his promise. 他未能实现他的承诺。

Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out.

决定一旦做出，就应被坚决实施。

Our manager must be happy if he sees this plan carried out.

看到这个项目可以实施,经理一定会很开心的。

拓展：

carry on 进行

They carry on a conversation in English every day. 他们每天用英语进行对话。

We will carry on as arranged and they can do their worst.

我们还按我们的计划行事,他们爱使坏就随便他们吧。

carry away 使失去理智，使人迷住

He was carried away by emotion. 他被感情支配失去了理智。

carry through 进行到底

His faith and courage carried him through.他的信心和勇气让他度过了难关。

13.in memory of 纪念

He wrote a poem in memory of his dead wife. 他为亡妻写了一首诗，以示纪念。

归纳类似结构短语：

in hope of  满怀希望

in search of 搜寻

in honor of 为了纪念

in need of  需要

in place of  代替

in favor of 支持

14.in use正在使用中

The old dictionary is no longer in use.这本老字典已经不用了。

拓展：

out of use  不再使用

come into use 使用起来

When did the word “net” come into use? 单词”net”什么时候开始使用的?

(be) of use

These maps may be of great use to you on your trip.

这些地图可能对你旅行很有帮助。

make use of 利用

Make full use every chance you have to practice English.

好好利用你拥有的每个机会练习英语.

It’s no use doing sth.

It’s no use crying over split milk. = There is no point in crying over spilt milk.

对着打翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的。 (覆水难收)

归纳类似结构：