编辑:
2012-08-09
1.“only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。如:?
Only then did I realize the importance of English.?
直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.?
只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。?
注意:?
1)在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。?
2)only修饰主语,不倒装。?
Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装。?
表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组by no means(决不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)not until,not only...but also,no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...
when。即“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。如:?
Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。?
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。?
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.?
直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。?
注意:
1)关联词的搭配。?
2)前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头,用 “so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“也,同样,也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。 ?
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了。?
注意:
1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法时,应用自然语序。意为 “的确,正是”。?
—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。?
—So he does and so do you.的确如此,你也是。?
2)倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。?
If you don’t go,neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go,I shall not go.)你不去,我也不去。
注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用:It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。?
She does well in English,but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.?
她英语学得好,但数学学的差,露茜也是如此。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。如:
Clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好。?
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。?
Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买。?
Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了。?
注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
5.在so...that从句中,如果so+adj./adv.?放在句首,其主句要倒装。?
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.?
他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见。
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。?
If it hadn’t been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.?
=Hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.?
要不是由于他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成那项工作。?
If there should be a flood,what would we do??
=Should there be a flood,what would we do?要是发了洪水,我们该怎么办呢?
7.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。
Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。?
Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。
8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。?
May you succeed.祝你成功!?
Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁!?
【考点诠释】
标签:高三英语教案
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