7. in general总的来说；通常

【单词家族】generally adv.一般地;通常地;普遍地

in general，… 总的来说/一般来说，……

The general opinion is that…普遍认为……

It is generally believed that…普遍认为……

Generally speaking… 总的来说/一般而言……

as a general rule….一般而言;通常

general knowledge 常识

a general hospital/ manager 综合医院/ 总经理

【思维拓展】

on the whole      总的来说

generally speaking 一般说来

as a whole        就整体上来看

in a word         总之

【直击高考】1.______,the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005/全国III)

A. General speaking    B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking  D. Speaking generally

2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012安徽)

8. lose face丢脸

【思维拓展1】face短语用法归纳:

1) be faced with 面临

2) face to face (with) 面对面，面临，当面

3) save face 保全面子

【思维拓展2】lose短语归纳:

lose heart 泄气;灰心 lose one’s heart to 爱上;钟情于

lose weight 减肥      lose one’s way 迷路

lose one’s life 丧生    lose courage 丧失勇气

lose sight of 看不见

【直击高考】

1. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ___.(06陕西)

A. an extra job has been given to John

B. the boss has given John an extra job

C. an extra job has been taken

D. John has taken an extra job

2. _____with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (06四川)

A.Faced      B.Face     C.Facing     D.To face

9. turn one’s back to …背对；背弃

【思维拓展】“动词+ back”短语归纳：

turn back 往回走;折回      come back 回来;折回

keep back 隐瞒，忍住    hold back  控制住

look back on/upon 回顾;回忆 call back  回电话

take back 拿回，收回;带回  give back  归还

fight back 还击;还手   bring back 归还

look back 回头看       get back 找回;返回;回家

put back 放回原处;延期推迟

【直击高考】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ___ the books when you’ve finished with them.  (2004全国I)

A. put on  B. put down  C. put back  D.put off

2. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.（2012四川）  —Sure. ______.

A. I did     B. I do     C. I shall    D. I will

3. When you’ve finished with that book,  don’t forget toput it back on the shelf, will you? （07北京）

4. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time before Brian gets back. (08北京)

10. be likely to do sth.很可能；有希望做….

likely 强调表面上看来有可能，与 probable 意思接近，有时可以互换，但 likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型：

sth./ sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事

(不能说It is likely for sb. to do sth.)

It is likely that…有可能.....

not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会

【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。

辨析：likely; probable; possible

1) probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比 possible 表示的可能性大。probable 不能是人作主语，只能用It is probable for sb sto do sth. It is probable that …“有可能…. ”。

2) 表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。possible不能用人作主语，可用于两种句型：

It is possible for sb to do sth. 某人可能做某事;

It is possible that …“有可能…. ”。

sth. is possible

as quickly/much/soon...as possible

【即景活用】

(1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________.

(2)The weather is ______________ to be fine.

(3)It is _________ for us to get fromBeijingtoTianjinin less than an hour.

【直击高考】1. It is impossible for so ____ workers to do so____ work in a single day. (MET1988)

A. few; much   B. few; many

C. little; much   D. little; many

2. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________ to hurt others’ feelings.

A. possible   B. probable  C. likely  D. sure

3. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to          a good researcher.( 06山东)

A.make B.turn?         C.get          D.grow

4.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?(10浙江)

—    She is willing to play against any tough players.

A. I think so.               B. I’m not surprised.

C. Of course.               D. Not likely!

5. Studies show that people are more        to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.  (10陕西)

A. likely     B. possible  C. probable   D. sure

11. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

【思维拓展】

(1)not all...是部分否定，与 not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。

Not all of us can speak English.并非我们都会说英语。提示：表示全部否定的词有：none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。

all→ none (一个人也没有、没有任何东西);

both→ neither (两个都不);every→ no(没有，不是);everyone→ no one(没有人);everything→ nothing(什么也没有)等。

I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。

【即景活用】

The following sentences that have the same meaning are _______.

a.All is not gold that glitters.

b.None is gold that glitters.

c.All that glitters is not gold

.d.Not all gold glitters.

A.b，c    B.a，c    C.c，d    D.a，b

(2)本句后半句是nor引起的倒装句，nor位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。即把助动词，情态动词，系动词放在主语前面，而真正谓语动词在后面。

归纳拓展：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：①含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等. ②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。③含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等.【直击高考】1. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______.(2008·辽宁)A.I was neither     B.neither was I

C.I was either      D.either was I

2. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again. (2010·重庆)

A.neither     B.either     C.each   D.all

3. –––I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! （04全国III）

–––______________.

A. Nor am I          B. Neither would I

C. Same with me      D. So do I

4. Never before      seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012江西)

A.had she  B.she had      C.has she D.she has

5. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and    . （2011全国） A. neither won’t Tom   B. Tom won’t either

C. Tom will too        D. so will Tom

6. -Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

-But _____ of them are in fashion now .（2009上海）

7.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like ______.  (2008全国I)

A. both of them    B. either of them

C. none of them    D. neither of them

8. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __ of the parents spoke the language.(北京2008)

A. none  B. neither    C. both     D. each

9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which  they are being trained.(05江西)

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