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英语高中二年级必修3知识点:Unit5核心词句

编辑:

2015-12-03

(1)完成句子

①The tailor made a suit                 (为我量身订做).

②Success isn’ t                    (以……衡量) how much money you have.

(2)翻译句子

①我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。

②一棵高达30米的树被砍倒了。

答案:

(1)①to my measure②measured by

(2)①Our classroom measures 10 metres by 6 metres.

②A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down.

4. distance  n. 距离;远方;v. 不介入,与……疏远

常用结构:

at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远

in the distance 在远方

out of distance from 离……太远;达不到

keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡;与……疏远

keep distance from 与……保持距离

distance oneself from 使远离;使疏远

My house is four miles' distance from the sea. 我家离海4英里。

What’s the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距离是多少?

The beach is within walking distance of my house.

海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。

We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的灯火。

She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didn?t want to get hurt. 有人警告她说,如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。

After he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics. 退休后,他便尽量使自己远离政治。

拓展

distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的

5. mix  vt.&vi. 混合;调配

常用结构: mix A and/with B 把A与B混合起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起 The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。 Oil and water don?t mix. 油和水不能混合。 Oil won?t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。

拓展 mixture n.[U,C] 混合(物);混合状态

用mix相关短语的适当形式填空   ①Don’t try to                    business                    pleasure. ②Mix the eggs                 the flour. ③I don’ t want to                   in the affair. 答案:①mix; with②into③be mixed up   6. impress      vt.使印象深刻;使铭记

常用结构: impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人铭记某事

The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。 We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。

impression n.[C]印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 make/give/create an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象 have/get the impression that/of 有……的印象

用impress相关短语的适当形式填空

①Father                 me the value of hard work.

②One candidate in particular                 us                  her knowledge.

③You                 an excellent                  us.

④When I first met him I                  he was a humorous man.

答案:①impressed on②impressed; with

③made; impression upon④had the impression that

重点短语

7. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;(使)安静、安顿、安心;习惯于新的生活方式/工作等

She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。

When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?

拓展

settle down to doing sth.使……安下心来做某事

settle (down) in ... 在……定本居下来 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/争论/问题

(1)单项填空 New water wells encouraged people                 near the wells. A. to be settled down    B. to settle down C. to be settling down   D. to live down (2)完成句子

Something is disturbing him, so he can’t                 (安下心来) his work. (3)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 He finally settled down to                  (do) his homework. 解析: (1)选B。

考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;settle down 定居。 (2)settle down to(3)doing

8. catch sight of  看见 She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。

拓展

at first sight 初次见到时;乍看上去

at the sight of 一看见……就……

lose sight of 看不见

out of sight 看不见(视野之外)

in/within sight 看得见;在眼前

单项填空

There was nobody                 when the man came round the corner.

A. out of sight               B. at sight

C. lose sight                   D. in sight

解析:选D。根据句意可知,空格处的意思应该是“视野之内;看见”。in sight 看得见;在眼前。

9. as far as  远到,直到;至于

I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我会陪你走到邮局。

I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。

拓展

as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得

as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言

far from sth. 毫不;一点也不; 远非

So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止,一切都很顺利。

完成句子

①                   (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.

②The problem is                  (绝非易事).

③We’ll go by train                   (直到) London, and then take a bus.

答案:①As far as I’m concerned②far from easy

③as far as

10. in the distance  在远处;在远方

We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。

Night fell, the hills in the distance turn dark blue. 夜色渐近,远处的山变成了深蓝色。

拓展

at a distance 隔一段距离,距离稍远一些

from a distance 从远方

keep a distance 别靠近;保持距离

keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远

用适当的介词填空

①We can see a windmill                the distance.

②The picture looks better                 a distance.

答案:

①in②at

11. have a gift for  对……有天赋

gifted adj. 有天赋的,有才的

He has a gift for dancing.他有跳舞的天赋。

Mother has a gift for making people feel at home. 妈妈有一种总让人感觉像在自己家一样的天赋。

The composer is also a gifted pianist. 这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。

单项填空

You have a                  for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.

A. Power      B. skill        C. energy        D. gift

解析:选D。

考查固定搭配。have a gift for对……有天赋。

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