六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.

专项训练1：

1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.

A.To be;understand B.I'm ;to understand C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood

2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.

A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing

3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.done

4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.

A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen

5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.

A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling

6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999)

A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired

7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)

A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up (put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)

8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.

A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking

9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.

A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood

10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.

A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied (表动作完成)

专项训练2：

1.We found her greatly ___.

A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed

2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.

A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out

3.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)

A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed

4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.

A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled

5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)

A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun( once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”)

6.___ ,they went home,___.

A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing　B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed

C.Their work finished ;singing and laughing　D.after their work finished;singing and laughing

7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___

A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak