4. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. pin, read B. pinning, reading

C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read

2)作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。

The window is broken. 窗户碎了。

Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。

1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。

① The glass is broken.

The glass was broken by Tom.

② The windows are closed.

The windows are closed by Jack.

3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,

surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。

① How did the audience receive the new play?

They got very excited.

② How did Bob do in the exams this time?

Well, his father seems pleased with his results.

③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.

④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.

作表语练习：

Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.

1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.

A. painted B. painting

C. being painted D. to be painted

2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.

A. was losing B. got losing

C. grew lost D. got lost

3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents

are _____ him.

A. disappointing; disappointed at

B. disappointing; disappointed about

C. disappointing; disappointed with

D. disappointed; disappointing by

现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义.

现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成.

a moving movie 　 感人的电影

a moved audience　 被感动的观众

boiling water　 正在烧(煮沸)的水

boiled water　　 已煮沸的水

developing countries 反展中国家

developed countries 发达国家

falling leaves 落叶(正在进行)

fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成)

The child standing over there is my brother.

The room facing south is our classroom.

The book written by Lu Xun is very good.

The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet.

以上是高二英语必修知识点：过去分词做定语表语，谢谢查阅。