六、考查作定语的非谓语动词的判断

非谓语动词作定语主要考查非谓语动词作后置定语的情况，这里关键要把握住非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动行为还是被动行为,以及非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间性，即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生。一般来说，用现在分词一般式作定语往往表示动作是主动行为且正在进行当中，如果动作是被动行为且正在进行当中，就用现在分词一般式的被动语态;用过去分词作定语往往表示动作是被动行为且已经完成; 用动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作，如果是被动行为，就用动词不定式一般式的被动语态。 例如：

1. The boy (cry)____ over there is my younger brother.

依据cry与它的逻辑主语The boy之间的主动关系和cry的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词作定语修饰boy，因而正确答案为crying。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.

A. enter。mB. to enter

C. entering。mD. entered

2He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope。mB. hope

C. hoping。mD. hoped

3.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.

A. practise。mB. to practise

C. practising。mD. practised

4.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.

A. improve。mB. to improve

C. improvingD. to improving

5. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.

以上是 高二英语语法知识点：非谓语动词，希望对您有所帮助!