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高二英语语法知识点:过去分词作宾补

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2014-08-11

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补: 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.

专项训练1:

1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.

A.To be;understand B.I'm ;to understand C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood

2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.

A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing

3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.done

4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.

A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen

5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.

A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling

6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999)

A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired

7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)

A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up (put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)

8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.

A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking

9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.

A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood

10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.

A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied (表动作完成)

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