答案：A 细节理解题。通过对文章第三段的整体理解可知，作者在冰岛遇到了许多困难，其中包括雪下得太大，看不清楚外面的景物，被困在小屋里出不去，食物和燃料短缺，甚至最后还和救援队失去了联系等。文章中并没有提到在大山里迷路了。故选A项。

3.From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers ________.

A.were in despair before they were rescued

B.stayed in the hut for three days altogether

C.got sick because of going for ski outside

D.got rescued immediately the weather turned fine

答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.”可知，大家在救援队到来之前，陷入了绝望的状态中。故选A项。

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.

B.In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.

C.The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.

D.Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people

答案：D 正误判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. ”可知，糟糕的旅程可能会成为激励人们并且改变其一生的事件。故选D项。 Ⅲ.完形填空

(2014·安徽)

In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __2__.

Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. __6__ I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were __7__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __8__ my table.”

I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't __11__ a car, and hadn't realised how __12__ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “ My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __14__， but she brushed my protests (反对). She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone. At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __19__ her money but she refused to take any.

I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己2012年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人帮助的感人故事。

1.A.holiday B.ceremony

C.operation D.experiment

答案：A 根据“an invitation to a writer's conference”可排除C项operation“手术”和D项experiment“实验”。结合上句中“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及接下来的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知选A项。医生给刚刚康复病人的医嘱自然是“度假”，而不

是“仪式”。最后一段中的holiday即为提示词。

2.A.kept B.went

C.dropped D.knocked

答案：B 本句为部分倒装，将作状语的off前置了。正常的结构为：so I went off。go off(=leave off)出发;keep off远离，(使)不靠近;drop off落下，减少，(使)下车;knock off下班，完成，降低。根据上句中“I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者是“出发”去参加作者会。故选B项。

3.A.intended B.promised

C.managed D.deserved

答案：C intend意图，打算;promise答应，许诺;manage设法;deserve值得。根据“was rather tiring，but”可知选C项。manage to do sth.意为“虽然费尽周折但设法做成某事”。句意：到达阳光州(指佛罗里达州)相当疲劳，但我还是成功地搭乘出租车到达了我的住处并安顿了下来。

4.A.hospital B.company

D.university D.accommodation

答案：D 根据上文，作者是应邀来出席作者会，自然settle in的不是company或者university，更不可能是hospital，而是accommodation(住处)。下文“At the end of the day, she__18__ to take me back to my accommodation.”中的accommodation也是提示。故选D项。

5.A.colleague B.passenger

C.suitcase D.taxi

答案：D 外出自然是搭乘“出租车”，本句的another taxi是承接上句的a taxi。故选D项。如果选择其他选项，则another出现得太突然，因为上文没有提及这些人或物。句意：第二天上午，我坐另一辆出租车到购物中心买了一些纪念品。

6.A.Instead B.First

C.Later D.Once

答案：C instead“相反”，否定前者，肯定后者;first“首先”，表示顺序;later“之后，随后”，表示时间;once“一旦”，表示时间或条件。根据语境，作者是在购物中心买了一些纪念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午餐，两件事情都做了，可排除A项。不属于buy a few souvenirs，不存在使用first来表示顺序或列举的情况。once用作副词，意为“一次，从前”，讲不通;用作连词，则与but矛盾。故选C项。

7.A.classified B.occupied

C.decorated D.painted

答案：B 句意：随后我来到一家咖啡屋吃午餐，但桌子全________。classify分类;occupy占用;decorate装饰;paint油漆。根据but(表转折关系)可推知，咖啡屋的桌子是“坐满了”(occupied)。故选B项。

8.A.share B.reserve

C.set D.possess

答案：A 句意：这时，我听到一个友好的声音说：“你可以和我________一张桌子。”根据下段首句中的“sat down with the __9__lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和对方“分享、共用”(share)一张桌子。故选A项。

9.A.old B.poor

C.innocent D.stubborn

答案：A 根据本段第五句中“I'm retired”可知，这位女士是个退休人员，故选A项。其他选项均没有依据。

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