高二英语第二单元练习题第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.________ by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.

A.Influenced　　　　　　 B.Influencing

C.Having influenced   D.To be influenced

解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。本题中influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，他们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。所以这里选A项。新课标第一网

22.________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A.To be tired   B.Tired

C.Tiring   D.Being tired

解析：选B。句中的Tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态。又如：Tired and hungry, I arrived at home last night.

23.The program will double the amount of money ________ to help pay for child care.

A.valuable   B.convenient

C.comfortable   D.available

解析：选D。考查形容词。句意为：这些计划可以使用来帮助支付儿童护理的钱加倍。available表示可以利用的，可以得到的;而valuable表示有价值的;convenient表示方便的;comfortable表示舒适的，所以选择D。

24.Come and see me whenever ________.

A.you are convenient

B.you will be convenient

C.it is convenient to you

D.it will be convenient to you

解析：选C。It is convenient to you.是英语中常用的客套语，convenient用于描述情况，而不用于描述人。应特别注意排除汉语的干扰，因在汉语中通常说“在你方便的时候”。

25.Forty people got injured in a bus accident.Every ________ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.

A.available   B.enjoyable

C.suitable   D.acceptable

解析：选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。available可以利用的;enjoyable愉快的;suitable合适的;acceptable可以接受的。

26.When copying the paper，be careful not to ________ a single word.

A.leave out   B.come out

C.begin with   D.come up

解析：选A。此处的意思为“在抄文件时，注意不漏掉一个字”。leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑。bring out出版;生产。make out理解;辨认出。

27.James became ________ King of England and Wales and ________ King managed to unite the three countries peacefully in the end.

A.the;the   B.a;the

C./;the   D.the;/

解析：选C。考查冠词的用法。表示职位、头衔的名词前一般不加冠词;而特指某人时则加定冠词the。

28.As soon as they arrived at the park，they ________ themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.

A.separated   B.divided

C.formed   D.broke

解析：选B。考查动词意义的辨析。divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配;而separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来，表示“分离;隔离”，常与from搭配;而form指将零散的人或物“形成、组成团体等”;break指将某物“破坏至碎片”。

29.When ________ imported goods，people are ________ about all the different labels on food these days.

A.choosing;confused   B.choosing;confusing

C.chosen;frightening   D. choosing;frightened

解析：选A。people与choose之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语;be confused about...对……感到困惑。

30.To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ________ into parts.

A.down   B.up

C.off   D.out

解析：选A。break it down into parts意为“把它分成若干部分”。

31.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.

A.bringing up   B.referring to

C.looking for   D.trying on

解析：选B。refer to在此意为“参阅”，符合句意。

32.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.

A.explaining   B.to explain

C.explain   D.explained

解析：选D。该句中的谓语动词have为使役动词，后接复合宾语。it与explain为被动关系，故应用过去分词explained作宾语补足语。

33.We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a number of people’s attention recently.

A.attracted   B.preserved

C.expanded   D.supported

解析：选A。句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract“吸引”，符合题意。preserve“保护;维持”;expand“使变大;伸展”;support“支持;赞助”。

34.The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment aren’t ________ with their behavior in daily life.

A.reliable   B.consistent

C.positive   D.cautious

解析：选B。句意：最近的一项研究显示，人们保护环境的态度和他们日常生活中的行为并不一致。be consistent with“与……一致”是固定短语，符合题意。reliable“可靠的;信赖的”;positive“积极的;肯定的”;cautious“小心的;谨慎的”。

35.—Is that picture hanging up in your bedroom?

—________

—Is it in your bedroom?

A.I beg your pardon?   B.So what?

C.Take it easy.   D.What if?

解析：选A。句意：“那幅画是不是挂在你房间里?”“请再说一遍好吗?”“我说它是不是在你的房问里?”两个问句内容一致，可知是要求对方再说一遍。I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍好吗?”，符合题意。So what?“那又怎么样”，表示不感兴趣或轻蔑，符合题意;Take it easy.“别紧张;放松”;What if?“如果……怎么办?”。

第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A long time ago，Bear passed Wolf on a path by a lake.As usual，he made fun of Wolf.Wolf began to run after him and Bear __36__ on a tree overhanging(悬于上方) the lake.Wolf followed，quickly becoming __37__.He was ready for a rest.He stopped for a __38__ from the lake，and when seeing Bear’s reflection(倒影) in the __39__，Wolf dived in.He almost lost his __40__ before pulling himself to the bank，and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep __41__.Seeing this，Bear climbed out，took some wet earth from the lake bottom and __42__ Wolf’s eyes with the wet earth.When Wolf awoke，he couldn’t __43__ his eyes.He tried to break the dry，hard earth on his eyes，but __44__.He began to cry.An ugly，brown bird heard the cries and came to see if he could __45__.

“What is the __46__?”asked the bird.

“My eyes have been covered by earth，and I cannot break it off，”cried the wolf.“Can you help me，please?”

“I’ll __47__，”said the bird.As he pecked (啄) on the hard earth，it __48__ broke into small pieces and soon Wolf was able to __49__ again.

“How can I repay (报答) you，for the __50__ you’ve shown?”asked Wolf.

“That is not necessary，”replied the bird.But Wolf was so __51__ that he wanted to do __52__.He then looked at the ugly，brown bird and said，“I’ve __53__ it!”He took the bird to where the red rock was found，and using it，painted the little，brown bird __54__.

“Now you are a redbird (红雀)，”said Wolf，“and __55__ of your children from this day on will be born with the beautiful，red feathers.”And so they were，and are today.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇民间故事，讲述红雀的羽毛为什么是红的。

36.A.played   B.rested

C.lived   D.hid

解析：选D。狼在追熊，所以熊应该是“躲到(hid)”树上。

37.A.tired   B.interested

C.satisfied   D.worried

解析：选A。由下句He was ready for a rest可知，狼追了一段时间后感到“累了(tired)”。

38.A.swim   B.drink

C.boat   D.meal

解析：选B。狼跑得累了，所以停下来到湖边去“喝水(drink)”。

39.A.stone   B.tree

C.water   D.soil

解析：选C。因为熊躲在悬于湖面上的树上，所以“水中(water)”有熊的倒影。

40.A.food   B.life

C.chance   D.match

解析：选B。狼把倒影当成了熊，所以跳进湖里差点丢掉“性命(life)”。

41.A.river   B.valley

C.hole   D.sleep

解析：选D。从下文的When Wolf awoke可知，它拼命游上了岸，感到极度疲惫，所以就躺在岸上“睡着了(sleep)”。

42.A.protected   B.hurt

C.covered   D.filled

解析：选C。由下文的break the dry，hard earth可知，熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了。

43.A.open   B.find

C.clean   D.close

解析：选A。因为眼睛被泥土蒙住了，所以狼无法“睁开(open)”双眼。

44.A.changed   B.failed

C.stopped   D.ran

解析：选B。从He began to cry的事实判断：它试图打碎这些硬土，但是“没有成功(failed)”。 新课标第一网

45.A.watch   B.fly

C.help   D.call

解析：选C。有只小鸟听到狼的哭喊声后过来看看能否“帮忙(help)”。

46.A.color   B.rule

C.purpose   D.matter

解析：选D。小鸟想帮忙，于是它就问是怎么回事儿。

47.A.try   B.go

C.stand   D.prepare

解析：选A。由后文狼获救的事实可知，小鸟是说它要“试一下(try)”。

48.A.quietly   B.slowly

C.hardly   D.nearly

解析：选B。这些硬土“慢慢地(slowly)”被鸟啄碎了。

49.A.smell   B.speak

C.hear   D.see

解析：选D。眼睛睁开了，它就能“看见了(see)”。

50.A.kindness   B.pleasure

C.courage   D.humor

解析：选A。小鸟帮助了狼，这显然是“善举(kindness)”。

51.A.young   B.strong

C.grateful   D.careful

答案：C

52.A.anything   B.nothing

C.everything   D.something

解析：选D。得到了别人的帮助，狼很“感激(grateful)”，所以它也要为小鸟做“一些事情(something)”。

53.A.made   B.got

C.noticed   D.received

解析：选B。当它看到小鸟那难看的颜色时，顿时“想到了(got)”一个主意。

54.A.red   B.white

C.black   D.blue

解析：选A。下文的redbird有提示。狼用红色的岩石土把小鸟的羽毛涂成了“红色(red)”。

55.A.none   B.one

C.all   D.some

解析：选C。由最后的they were，and are today可知，小鸟“所有的(all)”后代出生时，都将有这种漂亮的羽毛。

第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the United States，Canada，Great Britain，Ireland，South Africa，Australia and New Zealand. xkb1.com

In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas，there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.

The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present­day importance as a world language.

Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers，English is a language in which some of important works in science，technology，and other fields are being produced，and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological(气象的) and airport communications，international conferences，and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.

It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual (使用多种语言的) populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government，commerce，industry，law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。

56.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The Difficulties of Learning English

B.International Communications

C.The Standard Varieties of English

D.English as a World Language

解析：选D。主旨大意题。由根据第三段第一句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为D。

57.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.

C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.

D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。

58.According to the passage，what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?

A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.

B.It is used in former British colonies.

C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.

D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。

59.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?

A.The ability to read a newspaper.

B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.

C.Being a multilingual.

D.Being a native speaker.

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可推知此题答案为B。

B

Almost all music is provided today in digital form.Until recently，most digital music was sold in containers called CDs.CD technology was developed and improved between 1965 and 1985.It enjoyed great success in the market during the late 1980s and early 1990s，replacing almost completely long­playing records (慢转唱片).In the past few years，a new method of providing digital music has become more and more popular—sending musical files (文件) without containers through the Internet.It is followed by downloading music from the Internet and storing it on home computers.Music provided in this way is usually replayed either through stereo (立体声的) systems connected to the home computers or through machines similar to the “walkman”.

MP3 technology has made this new method convenient and popular.Musical files which are in MP3 form only need about 1/12 of the disk space that uncompressed (未压缩的) files need，allowing them to be sent faster and stored more easily.MP3 technology is especially welcomed by two groups.First，musicians who are unable to have their music recorded by the major record companies.They can now record their music in MP3 form and put it on the Internet very cheaply.Second，high school and college students.They can now get MP3 copies of most of the songs of their favorite musicians on the Internet and download them for free.But many of the MP3 recordings on the Internet are prepared without the permission of the owners of the copyright (版权).

【解题导语】　在记录数字音频的几种形式中，CD出现最早，它对原始资料没有任何压缩，因此音质最好，但占用存储空间也最大。随着科技发展，对原始资料压缩的MP3就应运而生了。

60.Paragraph 1 is mainly developed by ________.

A.space   B.time

C.data   D.example

解析：选B。文章结构题。从本文第一段between 1965 and 1985、during the late 1980s、early 1990s、in the past few years等可以看出B选项正确。

61.What is the correct time order of the following methods of providing music?

a.Containers called CDs.

b.Sending musical files through the Internet.

c.Long­playing records.

d.Downloading music from the Internet.

A.a-c-b-d  B.c-a-b-d

C.a-c-d-b  D.c-a-d-b

解析：选B。事件排序题。从文中可知，先有慢转唱片，再发展到CD唱片，然后可以在网上发送音乐文件，到后来从网上下载音乐，故选B项。

62.We can infer that MP3 technology ________.

A.will take the place of CD technology completely

B.is well accepted by the musicians all over the world

C.helps the major record companies make much more money

D.helps unknown musicians’ music be heard by more people

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的musicians who are unable to... now record their music in MP3 form and put it on the Internet very cheaply可知，MP3 技术为那些不能通过传统方式灌录唱片的人提供了让更多的人听到他们音乐的平台。

63.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The advantages of digital music.

B.A brief introduction to the development of music.

C.The development of digital music technology.

D.A brief introduction to digital technology.

解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章从CD技术开始谈起，到MP3技术的发展，主要谈到的是数字音乐的发展，故选C项。

C

Maybe ten­year­old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father，“But，Dad，you_can’t_be_healthy_if_you’re_dead.”Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population makes every day.The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.

Myth Number One：It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.

Truth：Sorry，but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty­five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”.

Myth Number Two：Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth：Sorry again，but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation，not to be trapped in them.

Myth Number Three：Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).

Truth：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other，an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 meters.

【解题导语】　75%的美国人每天开车忘记系安全带，可万一遇到车祸时，就有可能遭遇危险，甚至丧生。文章澄清了三种最常见的对系安全带的错误认识，劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。

64.Why did Elizabeth say to her father，“But，Dad，you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”?

A.He was driving at great speed.

B.He was running across the street.

C.He didn’t have his safety belt on.

D.He didn’t take his medicine on time.

解析：选C。细节理解题。“Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt...”爸爸在天黑之前急急忙忙赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带，因而在万一遇到车祸时，就有可能遭遇危险，甚至丧生。这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因。

65.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he ________.

A.wasn’t feeling very well

B.hated to drive in the dark

C.wanted to take some exercise

D.didn’t want to be caught by the police

解析：选C。细节理解题。“Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run...”。so =so that，表示目的。go for a run去跑步。

66.According to the text，to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ______.

A.may be knocked down by other cars

B.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car

C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat

D.may get caught in the car door

解析：选B。推理判断题。may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car=may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car指的是：but any accident serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it.“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”。“you’ll have traveled through a windshield or door”指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前，必须得先穿过车窗或车门。这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。

67.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________.

A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident

B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

C.they will be caught when help comes

D.cars catch fire easily

解析：选A。词义猜测题。在Myth Number Two：Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water一句中，trap就是prevent somebody from escaping的意思。

D

Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time?Well，make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks.Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.

The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking，various companies can take you to Italy，France，Spain，Mexico or even Peru.Once there，you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪).Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.

The term“learning vacation”often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’ s spoken.Study Spanish，French or English.Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish，Estonian or Thai.You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.

If you are fond of sports，you can polish your skills or learn new ones.Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels.If you want a bigger thrill，you can learn to surf，go climbing or race cars.It’ s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!

You can also discover our inner artist.Many places offer painting classes in different mediums.The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.

If you prefer capturing the world on film，take a photography vacation.Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery .You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.

Once you decide on a vacation，choose a company carefully.Request names of recent customers you can contact，and then ask them for an evaluation.The more you know before you go，the better prepared you’ll be.Then go out and learn something!

【解题导语】　你是否常常因为没有时间而放弃你一直想去尝试的事情呢?那么，现在暑假来了，制订你的计划行动起来吧。

68.Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?

A.Because it is hard for you to make plans.

B.Because the possibilities are unlimited.

C.Because there are many good foods from abroad.

D.Because there’re too many food festivals or events.

解析：选B。考查事实细节。从第二段第一句The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.可知答案为B。

69.The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________.

A.the environment is fit for you to use the language

B.you are able to learn the original foreign language

C.native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise

D.you can learn the language and experience its culture

解析：选D。考查细节理解。从第三段尤其是最后一句You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.   可知答案为D。

70.Which of the following sports suits you if you don’t like thrills?

A.Car racing.   B.Playing tennis.

C.Rock climbing.   D.Surfing.

解析：选B。推理判断题。从第四段的If you want a bigger thrill，yon can learn to surf，go climbing or race cars.可以推断出答案为B。

71.The purpose of writing the text is to ________.

A.advertise some popular summer programmes

B.encourage readers to have a good time relaxing

C.offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation

D.attract more readers to spend summer time learning

解析：选C。考查写作意图。从整篇文章可以看出作者是为如何“enjoy a learning vacation”提供一些建议的。

E

As skies are filled with millions of migrating(迁徙) birds，European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange：The fatter the bird，the better it flies.

The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics(空气动力学)，which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight.

For birds，obviously，the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think.Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice­a­year non­stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.Distance：5,000 kilometers.

Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.

Flying in groups，their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone，according to Henri，a French scientist.The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations.Researchers had thought that thinner，stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.

The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.

In the study，researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated(模拟的) flights.They forced a small amount of special water into the birds’ bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.

72.A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh ________ before making its non­stop migrating flight.

A.50 grams   B.100 grams

C.150 grams   D.200 grams

解析：选D。计算题。根据第三段中的Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice­a­year non­stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.可计算出在进行不停顿的迁徙飞行时，一只red knot wading bird可能重200克。double their normal body weight of 100 grams表示“它们正常体重100克的两倍”，即200克。

73.During their migrating flight，red knot wading birds can save energy by flying ________.

A.separately   B.alone

C.in groups   D.in pairs

解析：选C。细节理解题。第四段中的Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.说明red knot wading birds以一群鸟一起飞行的方式进行飞行时能够节省能量。

74.A ________ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.

A.stronger   B.weaker

C.thinner   D.fatter

解析：选D。细节理解题。从第五段中的Researchers had thought that thinner，stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.可以看出，比较肥胖的red knot wading birds在迁徙飞行中更有机会存活。句子的谓语是虚拟语气，说明研究者原先认为越瘦越强壮的red knot wading birds存活的机会越大，而实际情况与此相反。

75.The best title for this passage may probably be ________.

A.Birds Thin Down For Journey

B.Birds Fatten Up For Journey

C.How Birds Build Up Fat For Journey

D.How Birds Burn Energy For Journey

解析：选B。标题选择题。这篇短文报道了对red knot wading birds迁徙飞行的研究，研究表明因为red knot wading birds在迁徙过程中消耗大量能量，所以比较肥胖的red knot wading birds越有在迁徙飞行中存活的机会，因此这篇短文的题目应是：Birds Fatten Up For Journey。

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

During the Spring Festival，my parents

and some of my relatives gave me some

gift money.What should I do ________ 76.________

the money? I had desired to buy a pair of

Nike sports ________(鞋).I had also wan­ 77.________

ted to have an MP4 player of my ________. 78.________

With the gift money I could a________ 79.________

what I wanted to buy.However，I soon

gave up the idea b________ I knew I was 80.________

still a student at school.Besides，my par­

ents always lived a s________ life.Their 81.________

money was not ________(容易地) earned. 82.________

Thinking of this，I decided to open a sav­

ings account at a bank the f________ day. 83.________

From now on，I’ll make both ends meet

as a student financially ________(支持) 84.________

by my parents.I am sure my dream will

________ true one day with the money 85.________

through my hard work.

答案：76.with　77.shoes　78.own　79.afford　80.because　81.simple　82.easily　83.following　84.supported　85.come

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇介绍英国和新西兰这两个国家异同的英语短文。

注意：词数120左右;

Aspects the United Kingdom New Zealand

Land form four countries two islands

Location Atlantic Ocean South Pacific

Language English English

Economy ranking the 4th of the world highly­developed economy based on sheep and wool

Population about 56,954,000 about 4,070,000

Areas not as large as New Zealand 270,000 square kilometers

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

Both the United Kingdom and New Zealand are very beautiful countries in the world and they have a lot of things in common：First，the official language of the two countries is English;Second，the United Kingdom，with an area of 270,000 square kilometers，is less smaller than New Zealand，and both of them are small countries;Besides，the economy of the United Kingdom is ranking the fourth of the whole world，similarly，New Zealand is a highly­developed country，of which the economy is mainly based on large sheep population and wool industry，from which people can benefit a lot.

On the other hand，the two countries are quite different.For example，the United Kingdom has a population of about 56,954,000，much larger than New Zealand’s，which is only 4,070,000.Apart from population，New Zealand，located in South Pacific，is made up of two islands，while the United Kingdom，lying in the Atlantic consists of four countries.

Although the United Kingdom and New Zealand have their own characteristics，they are both wonderful lands，which attract a lot of tourists.

高二英语第二单元练习

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