英语高二unit5语法练习题Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

—________Wait till you are old enough, dear.

A.Will you?　　　　　　　　 B.Why not ?

C.I hope so.   D.I’m afraid not.

解析：选D。句意：“每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我也可以去吗?”“恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。”Will you?“是吗?”，why not?“为什么不呢?”，I hope so.“我希望如此”，三者均不符合句意。应选D项“恐怕不能”。

2.(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health.

A.being carried out   B.carrying out

C.carried out   D.to carry out

解析：选C。句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。

3.(2009年高考江苏卷)—What’s the matter with Della?

—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.

A.hopes to   B.hopes so

C.hopes not   D.hopes for

解析：选A。考查省略句。英语中，可以使用so, not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。其答语的完整形式是：..., but she still hopes to go to the party.句意为：“德拉怎么了?”“哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去。”

4.(2010年高考浙江卷)Had I know about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________.

A.would have been saved   B.had been saved

C.will be saved   D.was saved

解析：选A。句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由上句Had I know 可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。那么主句谓语形式应为would have done。

5.Mary wanted to travel with her friends, but her mother told her ________.

A.not to   B.not to do

C.not do it   D.do not to

解析：选A。句意为：玛丽想和朋友去旅行，但是她妈妈告诉她不能去。不定式作宾语补足语，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。

6.—Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?

—________ .

A.I believe not   B.I believe not so

C.I don’t believe it    D.I don’t believe

解析：选A。句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假吗?——我认为不会。I believe not.=I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month)。

7.He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________.

A.asking to   B.to ask to

C.asked to   D.ask to

解析：选C。句意为： 他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。unless asked to 相当于unless he was asked to say something。

8.(2011年双鸭山高二检测)—Have you watered the flowers?

—No, but ________.

A.I am   B.I’m going

C.I’m just going to    D.I will go

解析：选C。句意为：——你浇花了没?——没有，不过我正打算浇。I’m going to 相当于I’m just going to water the flowers。

9.—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.

—Well, he ________.

A.should   B.ought to

C.ought to go   D.ought to have

解析：选D。句意为：——到目前为止，他还没到宴会。——哦，他本应该到了。he ought to have 相当于he ought to have turned up at the party。

10.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.

—I ________， if the situation goes as it is.

A.hope so   B.hope not

C.am afraid not   D.am afraid so

解析：选D。句意为：——在不久的将来，战争很可能会爆发。——恐怕会这样，如果形势按照现在的样子发展的话。so指代“The war is very likely to break out in the near future”。

11.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ something.

A.buying   B.having bought

C.to buy   D.to have bought

解析：选C。as if to buy 是as if he was going to buy 的省略说法。

12.________ he come tomorrow, I would let you know.

A.Would   B.Should

C.Shall   D.If

解析：选B。此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should, had 或were 时，可把if 省略，而把should, were ，had 提前，构成主谓部分倒装。

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：The burn she got from the iron was red and very painful.

2.Just take a short break if you are tired.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Just take a short break if tired.

3.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done first aid course.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most haven’t.

4.Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Who do you suggest be sent to work there?

5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.

高二unit5语法练习题

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