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英语高二unit5语法练习题

编辑:sx_chenj

2014-05-18

英语高二unit5语法练习题Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

—________Wait till you are old enough, dear.

A.Will you?         B.Why not ?

C.I hope so.   D.I’m afraid not.

解析:选D。句意:“每个人都要去登山。妈妈,我也可以去吗?”“恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候,亲爱的。”Will you?“是吗?”,why not?“为什么不呢?”,I hope so.“我希望如此”,三者均不符合句意。应选D项“恐怕不能”。

2.(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health.

A.being carried out   B.carrying out

C.carried out   D.to carry out

解析:选C。句意:实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼),会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句,全句应为:if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则,把相同的主语和系动词be省去,就只剩下carried out regularly。

3.(2009年高考江苏卷)—What’s the matter with Della?

—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.

A.hopes to   B.hopes so

C.hopes not   D.hopes for

解析:选A。考查省略句。英语中,可以使用so, not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。其答语的完整形式是:..., but she still hopes to go to the party.句意为:“德拉怎么了?”“哦,她父母不让她去参加晚会,但她仍然希望去。”

4.(2010年高考浙江卷)Had I know about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy ________.

A.would have been saved   B.had been saved

C.will be saved   D.was saved

解析:选A。句意:如果我知道这个电脑程序,就会节省大量的时间和精力。由上句Had I know 可知,从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,省略了if。那么主句谓语形式应为would have done。

5.Mary wanted to travel with her friends, but her mother told her ________.

A.not to   B.not to do

C.not do it   D.do not to

解析:选A。句意为:玛丽想和朋友去旅行,但是她妈妈告诉她不能去。不定式作宾语补足语,其后的内容常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。

6.—Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?

—________ .

A.I believe not   B.I believe not so

C.I don’t believe it    D.I don’t believe

解析:选A。句意为:——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假吗?——我认为不会。I believe not.=I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month)。

7.He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________.

A.asking to   B.to ask to

C.asked to   D.ask to

解析:选C。句意为: 他决定在会上什么也不说,除非被要求。unless asked to 相当于unless he was asked to say something。

8.(2011年双鸭山高二检测)—Have you watered the flowers?

—No, but ________.

A.I am   B.I’m going

C.I’m just going to    D.I will go

解析:选C。句意为:——你浇花了没?——没有,不过我正打算浇。I’m going to 相当于I’m just going to water the flowers。

9.—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.

—Well, he ________.

A.should   B.ought to

C.ought to go   D.ought to have

解析:选D。句意为:——到目前为止,他还没到宴会。——哦,他本应该到了。he ought to have 相当于he ought to have turned up at the party。

10.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.

—I ________, if the situation goes as it is.

A.hope so   B.hope not

C.am afraid not   D.am afraid so

解析:选D。句意为:——在不久的将来,战争很可能会爆发。——恐怕会这样,如果形势按照现在的样子发展的话。so指代“The war is very likely to break out in the near future”。

11.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ something.

A.buying   B.having bought

C.to buy   D.to have bought

解析:选C。as if to buy 是as if he was going to buy 的省略说法。

12.________ he come tomorrow, I would let you know.

A.Would   B.Should

C.Shall   D.If

解析:选B。此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should, had 或were 时,可把if 省略,而把should, were ,had 提前,构成主谓部分倒装。

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:The burn she got from the iron was red and very painful.

2.Just take a short break if you are tired.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:Just take a short break if tired.

3.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done first aid course.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most haven’t.

4.Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?

________________________________________________________________________

答案:Who do you suggest be sent to work there?

5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.

高二unit5语法练习题

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