编辑:
2016-05-06
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2010北京)
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stagedesign team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking.__1__she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my__2__. She wanted to know how I thought we should__3__things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew__4__about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her__5__. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to__6__them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how__7__I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl's__8__that year was,“Try it. We can always paint over it__9__!” I began to take__10__. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be__11__upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and__12__create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was__13__in the program as“Student Art Assistant”because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I__14__I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stagedesign team__15__Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also__16__a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to__17__what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be__18__. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her__19__in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined__20__.
1.A.and B.yet
C.so D.for
答案:B 前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果,D表原因,只有B选项yet表转折。
2.A.opinion B.impression
C.information D.intention
答案:A 第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression “印象”,C. information “信息”;D. intention “意图”均不符合题意。
3.A.make B.keep
C.handle D.change
答案:C 根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思,名词是“柄、把”,动词是“处理”,这里考查后者。A, “做、创造”, B “保持”,D“改变”均不符题意。
4.A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
答案:D 开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth “对某事一无所知”。
5.A.questions B.comments
C.explanations D.remarks
答案:A 解题关键词是本句的 “respond (回答、响应)”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask (提问)”及第四句中的“answer (回答)”, 因此这里填 “question (问题)”这个词。B,D选项是评论,C项是解释,不符题意。
6.A.hold B.follow
C.evaluate D.form
答案:D 本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion“形成观点”。hold opinion“持有某种观点”,form是个变化的状态,hold是个持续的状态,根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点,由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点,强调形成这个过程,另外begin to后接有变化感的词,故选form不选hold. B. follow “遵照”,C .evaluate“评估”与题意差别较大。
7.A.happy B.lively
C.reliable D.punctual
答案:C 解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果,说明我是个可信赖(reliable)的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy“高兴的” lively“活泼的”和 punctual “准时的”都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。
8.A.message B.motto
C.saying D.suggestion
答案:B 引号里是一句鼓励性质的话,而且前面“that year”也是线索,说明这话是她的motto(座右铭)。迷惑性较大的C选项,saying是谚语的意思,往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结,强调群体性及时间性,故不合适,message“信息”,suggestion“建议”,不合题意。
9.A.again B.more
C.instead D.later
答案:D 本题难度较大,解题关键词是介词“over”,表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好,稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more“更多”,instead“代替”, 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again,表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复。paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A项。
10.A.steps B.control
C.charge D.risks
答案:D take risks 固定搭配,“冒险”。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信,第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险,是自我突破的过程,文章最后一段也提到了take chances“冒险”,因此选D项。take steps是“采取措施、步骤”的意思,与文章主题不搭,control 和 charge都有“控制”的意思,不合题意。
11.A.improved B.acted
C.looked D.reflected
答案:A improve upon “改进”。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧,我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败,只存在改进。act upon“按照、对…起作用”,look upon “看待、考虑”,reflect upon“考虑、回顾”,均不符题意。
12.A.easily B.carefully
C.confidently D.proudly
答案:C 本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程,根据前文提示作者曾很不自信,后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔,因此选confidently. A easily “容易的”,作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully “小心地”。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D proudly “骄傲地”,文章中没有任何体现。
13.A.introduced B.recognized
C.identified D.considered
答案:B be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 introduce “介绍、引入”,be identified as“ 被确定是”,有验证身份的意思,be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思,表意更准确。
14.A.confirmed B.decided
C.realized D.acknowledged
答案:C 解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么,所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided “决定”,可以说决定要什么,但不可以说决定想什么,因为想法是不可控制的。confirm “证实”, acknowledge “承认”,与题意差别较大。
15.A.with B.below
C.of D.by
答案:A being with sb “与某人在一起”。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话,Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”,所以不能说是她的团队。below 和 by 搭配错误。
16.A.developed B.discovered
C.took D.fostered
答案:B 发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界,选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好,但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界,”故排除。take interest “取利”,foster “培养”,均不合适。
17.A.accept B.care
C.judge D.wonder
答案:B “她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”,care “在乎”,符合文意。accept “接受”,judge “判断” ,wonder “怀疑”均不合文意。
18.A.bored B.lazy
C.sad D.afraid
答案:D be afraid“害怕”。前面说take chance“冒险”,后面理所当然说不要怕(失败),而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词,是全篇的关键词。bored “无聊的”,lazy “懒惰的”,sad “伤心的”,在文中均无体现。
19.A.trust B.patience
C.curiosity D.interest
答案:A trust “信任”。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任,并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词,因此推断出答案。Patience “耐心”,curiosity“好奇心”,interest“兴趣”,文中均无体现。
20.A.accessible B.enjoyable
C.possible D.favorable
答案:C “她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”, “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的,贴合文意。accessible “容易取得的”, enjoyable “有趣的”, favorable “有利的赞同的”,均不合文意。
相信大家在阅读了unit5单元检测试题之后,一定要及时漏题追踪,做好笔记哦。
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标签:高二英语试题
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