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人教版高二英语必修四单元测试题及答案:Unit1

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2016-02-24

答案:D 该句不是it seems that句型,而是seem to do结构,故可排除A、C两项;B项不定式的一般式表示通常情况,D项不定式的进行式表示正在发生的情况,根据语境“停下来听”判断应是进行着的情况,所以答案为D项。

7.There isn’t any difference between the two.I really don’t know_______.

A.where to choose      B.which to choose

C.to choose what       D.to choose which

答案:B 由句意可知两者一样,所以我真不知道该选哪一个,在know后面用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。which to choose相当于宾语从句which I should choose

8.Walking around,I found the city was full of people _______ for the festival.

A.wearing    B.had new clothes on    C.dressing up   D.dressed up

答案:D 从句子结构来看,I found the city was full of people为“主谓宾”结构的句子,后面为定语修饰people,可排除谓语形式的B项;wear为及物动词,后面需接宾语,应排除;dress与“人”之间为动宾关系,应排除现在分词形式的C项;D项与people为动宾关系,表示“被打扮起来的”。

9.—I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

—Oh,really? _______.

A.It’s OK with me      B.It doesn’t matter

C.Don’t be sorry       D.I don’t care

答案:B 对方表示了诚挚的歉意,你应该予以安慰,用it doesn’t matter回答,意为“不要紧,没关系”。

10.—What do you think of the book?

—Oh,excellent.It’s worth _______a second time.

A.to read    B.to be read    C.reading    D.being read

答案:C be worth意为“值得的”,后面接动词-ing形式作宾语,并且用主动形式表示被动意义。该题应选C项表示“值得再读一遍”。

11.I mean_______the work ahead of time any way.

A.finishing    B.finished    C.to finishing    D.to finish

答案:D mean doing意为“意味着”;mean to do意为“企图,打算,计划”。根据句意判断,该题中的mean表示“打算”,所以答案为D项。

12.The problem will be_______discussed.www.

A.further    B.farther    C.more further    D.far

答案:A far有两个比较级形式:farther表示距离,意为“更远的,较远的”;further除相当于farther表示距离外,还可表示程度,意为“更进一步”。该题应选A项,表示“进一步讨论”。C项中的more不可修饰比较级。

13.—How is the article you are reading?

—It is no more than an ordinary one.It is _______.

A.excellent    B.terrible    C.attractive    D.of little value

答案:D no more than意为“仅仅,只不过”,所以选D项表示“没大有用处”。

14.In Britain today women_______ 44% of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A.build up    B.make up    C.stand for    D.rise to

答案:B build up意为“增强,增进健康,鼓舞”;make up意为“构成”;stand for意为“代表”;rise to意为“升高到”。根据句意,应选B项,表示“女性组成了44%的劳动力”。

15.It won’t be a very long time_______he is in business for himself.

A.until     B.when     C.before     D.that

答案:C before本义为“在……之前”,it is long before意为“过好久才会……”,it is not long before意为“不久就会……”。

Ⅲ.Cloze(完形填空)(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)?

“I will donate blood as long as I am healthy,that’s a citizen’s responsibility,” said Peter Weber,Swiss by birth and general manager of Four Seasons Shanghai, 1  donating blood in a blood collection bus on Friday morning.?

Despite the heat wave  2  the city,nearly 40 employees of the local leading hotel donated this precious gift,400 ml of blood each,to  3  in need of transfusion.?

4  last week,the city’s blood centres have been thirsty for healthy blood because the need for blood  5  in summer when traffic and burn accidents are more  6 .But the number of donors decreases significantly(明显减少)  7  the hot weather.During the first half of the year,blood donation increased  8  about 5.5 per cent but the clinical(医学的) use of blood jumped by 11.2 per cent.?

“Right after we heard that the blood centre was short of healthy blood last week,we sent  9  to our employees calling them to donate,” said Stanley Ng,the hotel’s human resources director.?

“Our staff(工作人员) feel  10  to help the hotel make a contribution to public welfare events.”?

Meanwhile,the hotel also  11  leaflets(传单) to 50 nearby office buildings informing and encouraging their employees  12  the Friday donation effort.?

“I hope my blood will help  13  in need,especially the patients with financial difficulty,” said one donor.?

“Donating blood is good for others and also good for oneself and family.One day,if I or my family members need to use blood,we  14  receive such help from others.”?

According to the China Blood Donation Law,blood donors can use blood up to  15  they have donated within five years free of charge.Their family members can also use the same amount of donated blood,also free of charge.?

In addition,public education on the  16  of blood donation should be improved and more convenient procedures adapted.?

“The arrival of the blood collection bus at our hotel makes giving blood  17  more convenient.Otherwise,it’s quite complicated,with the need to make a trip to a hospital(blood collection centre),” Weber  18 .?

All local residents who are  19  to donate their blood,are invited to contact the city’s Blood Centre via two blood donation  20 :6219-1114,6275-8257.

1.A.while      B.if       C.than      D.because

2.A.reaching     B.washing      C.striking    D.leaving

3.A.doctors      B.patients      C.nurses     D.customers

4.A.By       B.At       C.In      D.Since

5.A.falls      B.drops      C.raises     D.grows

6.A.ordinary     B.usual      C.common    D.average

7.A.in spite of    B.instead of     C.as a result of   D.in face of

8.A.by       B.at       C.for      D.from

9.A.announcements     B.notices     C.advertisements     D.letters

10.A.sorry      B.satisfied       C.interested       D.proud

11.A.made up    B.gave off       C.sent out       D.put on

12.A.to join     B.join        C.joining       D.joins

13.A.that      B.which       C.those       D.what

14.A.must      B.can        C.may        D.need

15.A.five times the amount      B.the amount five times

C.five times the number      D.the number five times

16.A.difficulty   B.possibility      C.reality      D.importance

17.A.very     B.quite       C.far       D.really

18.A.wondered   B.said       C.doubted      D.answered

19.A.likely     B.possible      C.willing      D.unwilling

20.A.calls     B.telephones      C.addresses     D.hotlines

答案:1.A 根据文意,Peter Weber献血的同时在说着这些话,所以应用“while+现在分词”作状语,while donating blood相当于while he was donating blood。

2.C despite为介词,意为“尽管,虽然”,后面接动名词形式。reach意为“到达”;wash意为“洗”;strike意为“敲打,袭击”;leave意为“离开,遗留”。根据上下文意义,应选striking表示“热浪袭击了这座城市”。

3.B 需要“输血”的当然是“病人”。

4.D 由后面的现在完成时判断应选since,表示“自从上周以来”。

5.D 根据上下文,血库急需血液,说明对血的需求量在“增加”,所以应选grows。raise为及物动词。

6.B ordinary意为“普通的,平凡的”;usual意为“通常的,惯常的”;common意为“普通的,常见的”;average意为“平均的”。血液需求量增加是由于交通事故和火灾事故的发生,按往常惯例看在夏季更常见。

7.C in spite of意为“尽管,虽然”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;as a result of意为“由于,因为”;in face of意为“在……面前;纵然,不顾”。根据语境,此处应说明献血人数明显减少的原因。

8.A 表示增减的幅度时,应用介词by。

9.B announcement意为“宣布,通告”,一般是很正式的情况;notice意为“通知,布告,启事”,多指非正式情况;advertisement意为“广告”;letter意为“信件”。由于是同一家公司,此处用notice最佳。

10.D 由员工们积极献血的态度看出,此处应选proud,表示他们感到很“自豪”。

11.C make up意为“组成,构成”,give off意为“发出、放出(气体、液体等)”;send out意为“发出,送出”;put on意为“穿上”。根据句意判断应选C项,表示“送出传单”。

12.A 该句为encourage sb.to do sth.结构,所以答案为A项。

13.C help后面需要宾语,应用those表示“需要的那些人”。

14.B 根据献血的规定,献血者和家人在需要时,“能够”得到别人的帮助。

 

15.A 因为血液不可数,应用amount表示数量而不用number;倍数作定语时应放the amount的前面。

16.D 根据句意,对公众教育当然是介绍献血的“重要性”,鼓励人们献血,而不是“困难”“可能性”或“现实”。

17.C 该题考查比较级的修饰语,very,quite和really都不能作状语修饰比较级,而常用much,far,a lot等。

18.B 该段为Weber所说的话,所以选said。

19.C 献血是自愿行为,所以应选willing表示“愿意的”。

20.D 空后有两个电话号码,此处应是指“热线,专线”,所以hotlines最佳。

Ⅳ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

A?

China’s 5000-metre Olympic champion Wang Junxia is suffering from a serious nervous condition brought on by stress and her heavy training schedule,according to her coach.Wang was China’s only athletic medallist in the Atlanta Olympic Games,winning gold in the women’s 5000 meters and silver in the 10 000 meters.?

“Wang Junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia(神经衰弱),which is causing her insomnia(失眠) and even making it painful for her to run,” coach Mao Dezhen told reporters.In an interview with China’s National Television Station CCTV,Wang said that her headaches come whenever she runs.Neurasthenia is a general term for a condition whose symptoms range(症状范围) from fatigue(疲劳) and anxiety to listlessness(倦怠无力).?

“The condition has been brought on by her hard training schedule these past few years and she needs a good rest,” said Mao,who took over Wang’s training when the long-distance star split with long-time coach Ma Junren in late 1994.?

“Wang is currently recuperating(复原) in Shenyang,the capital of her home Liaoning Province.And she will join the rest of the provincial team in the southern city of Nanning for winter training in February,”Mao said.

1.Which of the following is the reason for which Wang Junxia suffers from a serious nervous condition?

A.Poor health.      B.Too much stress.

C.Heavy training.     D.Both B and C.

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