答案：

1.A　根据文意，Peter Weber献血的同时在说着这些话，所以应用“while+现在分词”作状语，while donating blood相当于while he was donating blood。

2.C　despite为介词，意为“尽管，虽然”，后面接动名词形式。reach意为“到达”;wash意为“洗”;strike意为“敲打，袭击”;leave意为“离开，遗留”。根据上下文意义，应选striking表示“热浪袭击了这座城市”。

3.B　需要“输血”的当然是“病人”。

4.D　由后面的现在完成时判断应选since，表示“自从上周以来”。

5.D　根据上下文，血库急需血液，说明对血的需求量在“增加”，所以应选grows。raise为及物动词。

6.B　ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”;usual意为“通常的，惯常的”;common意为“普通的，常见的”;average意为“平均的”。血液需求量增加是由于交通事故和火灾事故的发生，按往常惯例看在夏季更常见。

7.C　in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”;instead of意为“代替，而不是”;as a result of意为“由于，因为”;in face of意为“在……面前;纵然，不顾”。根据语境，此处应说明献血人数明显减少的原因。

8.A　表示增减的幅度时，应用介词by。

9.B　announcement意为“宣布，通告”，一般是很正式的情况;notice意为“通知，布告，启事”，多指非正式情况;advertisement意为“广告”;letter意为“信件”。由于是同一家公司，此处用notice最佳。

10.D　由员工们积极献血的态度看出，此处应选proud，表示他们感到很“自豪”。

11.C　make up意为“组成，构成”，give off意为“发出、放出(气体、液体等)”;send out意为“发出，送出”;put on意为“穿上”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“送出传单”。

12.A　该句为encourage sb.to do sth.结构，所以答案为A项。

13.C　help后面需要宾语，应用those表示“需要的那些人”。

14.B　根据献血的规定，献血者和家人在需要时，“能够”得到别人的帮助。

15.A　因为血液不可数，应用amount表示数量而不用number;倍数作定语时应放the amount的前面。

16.D　根据句意，对公众教育当然是介绍献血的“重要性”，鼓励人们献血，而不是“困难”“可能性”或“现实”。

17.C　该题考查比较级的修饰语，very,quite和really都不能作状语修饰比较级，而常用much,far,a lot等。

18.B　该段为Weber所说的话，所以选said。

19.C　献血是自愿行为，所以应选willing表示“愿意的”。

20.D　空后有两个电话号码，此处应是指“热线，专线”，所以hotlines最佳。

Ⅳ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)

A?

China’s 5000-metre Olympic champion Wang Junxia is suffering from a serious nervous condition brought on by stress and her heavy training schedule,according to her coach.Wang was China’s only athletic medallist in the Atlanta Olympic Games,winning gold in the women’s 5000 meters and silver in the 10 000 meters.?

“Wang Junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia(神经衰弱),which is causing her insomnia(失眠) and even making it painful for her to run,” coach Mao Dezhen told reporters.In an interview with China’s National Television Station CCTV,Wang said that her headaches come whenever she runs.Neurasthenia is a general term for a condition whose symptoms range(症状范围) from fatigue(疲劳) and anxiety to listlessness(倦怠无力).?

“The condition has been brought on by her hard training schedule these past few years and she needs a good rest,” said Mao,who took over Wang’s training when the long-distance star split with long-time coach Ma Junren in late 1994.?

“Wang is currently recuperating(复原) in Shenyang,the capital of her home Liaoning Province.And she will join the rest of the provincial team in the southern city of Nanning for winter training in February,”Mao said.

1.Which of the following is the reason for which Wang Junxia suffers from a serious nervous condition?

A.Poor health.　　　　　 B.Too much stress.

C.Heavy training.　　　　　D.Both B and C.

答案：D　根据文章第一句话可知，王军霞神经衰弱是由于压力和高强度的训练引起的。

2.According to the passage, _______.

A.she had stopped training    B.she has been training very hard

C.she had been a serious neurasthenia D.she has been in poor health

答案：B　由最后一段可知，王军霞正在沈阳进行恢复，并将参加二月份在南宁的冬训，所以她一直在努力地训练，才造成了神经衰弱。

3.Which of the following is right?

A.She got two gold medals in the Atlanta Olympic Games.

B.She is from Northeast of China.

C.She is now training in southern city of Nanning.

D.She has been guided by Coach Mao Dezhen for five years.

答案：B　由最后一段可知，她的家乡在辽宁省，所以答案为B项。根据第一段可知，她在亚特兰大奥运会上获得了5000米金牌和10000米的银牌，所以A项错误;根据最后一段可知，她现在在沈阳，将参加在南宁的冬训，所以C项错误;她与原教练马俊仁于1994年分手，但文章没有说明由毛德镇指导了多长时间，可排除D项。

4.The best title of the passage is 　　　.

A.Wang Needs a Good Rest

B.Wang’s Schedule Isn’t Scientific

C.Wang Faces a Serious Problem of Neurasthenia

D.Coach Mao’s New Challenge

答案：C　综观全文，主要讲述了王军霞患有神经衰弱。

5.The passage probably is taken from _______　.

A.novel　　　　B.both A and D　　　　C.newspaper　　　　D.magazine

答案：C　从文章来看，这是一篇新闻报道，所以最可能是选自报纸上。

B?

During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the life of women.A woman marrying at the end of nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.?

This is an important change in women’s life and has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic(经济的) position.Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job.However,when they married they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-learning age is sixteen,many girls stay at school after that age,and though women marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage(婚姻),with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.

6.We are told that in a family about 1900 _______.

A.few children died before they were five

B.seven or eight children lived to be more than five

C.the youngest child would be fifteen

D.four or five children died before they were five

答案：D　根据文章第一段第二句话可知，19世纪末的妇女结婚晚，可能要生育7～8个孩子，其中4～5个只能活到5岁，也就是说有4～5个在5岁之前就夭折。

7.One reason why a married woman of today may take a job is that she _______.

A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

B.does not like children herself

C.needn’t worry about food for her children

D.can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty

答案：A　根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，现在的妇女结婚早、生育孩子少，最小的孩子15岁时，她也就是45岁，还能够活35年的时间，很可能会找工作挣钱，一直干到60岁。所以现在的妇女可以工作是因为孩子们能够自理的时候她还依然年轻。

8.Many women are now likely to_______.

A.give up their jobs after they are married

B.leave school as soon as they can

C.marry so that they get a job

D.continue working until they are going to have a baby

答案：D　根据第二段第四句话后半部分可知，很多已婚妇女一直工作到第一个孩子出生之前不久。

9.According to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to _______.

A.stay at home after leaving school

B.marry men younger than themselves

C.start working when their children old enough

D.marry while still at school

答案：C　从第一段和第二段的结尾可知，已婚妇女在孩子们长大后又回到工作岗位上，可以工作到60岁，而以前在结婚生孩子后往往就不工作了。

10.Now a husband probably_______.

A.plays a greater part in looking after the children

B.helps his wife by doing most of the housework

C.feels dissatisfied with his part in the family

D.takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home

答案：B　文章结尾告诉读者，丈夫会分担家庭生活的更大一部分责任。

C?

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity(博爱，人道).Her special area is called “public interest law”.?

Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees.All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training,and they work long,difficult hours for the money they earn.But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers’ fees??

Public interest lawyers fill this need.Patricia,like other public interest lawyers,earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn.Because she is willing to take less money,her clients have the help they need,even if they can pay nothing at all.?

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty goods.Others are in unsafe apartment,or are threatened with eviction(驱逐) and have no place to go.Their cases are all called “civil” cases.Still others are accused of criminal acts,and seek those public interest lawyers who handle “criminal” cases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice through our society.

11.The word “client” (Paragraph 2,Line 1) means_______.

A.a person who needs and uses legal help  B.one who occupies other’s property

C.one that has committed a crime   D.a person who runs a shop

答案：A　根据上下文，特别是原文中clients后面的定语从句判断，client指的是案件的“当事人”。

12.Public interest lawyers serve _______.

A.criminals only　　　　　    B.people who can pay high fees

C.people who can pay little or nothing　　　　D.civil cases

答案：C　结合第二段结尾和第三段开头判断，public interest lawyers是为付不起律师费的人服务的。

13.Public interest law includes_______.

A.criminal cases only　　　　　  B.civil cases only

C.criminal and civil cases　　　　　D.wealthy clients’ case

答案：C　根据最后一段可知，public interest law既涉及“民事”案件，又涉及“刑事”案件。

14.According to the passage,Patricia as a public interest lawyer _______.

A.never handles criminal cases

B.is highly thought of by the author

C.tends to offer legal help to all the members of the whole society

D.has got high salary for her professional career

答案：B　从文章可知，public interest lawyers不计钱财，伸张正义，所以作者对这样的律师是高度评价的。

15.Which of the following is NOT a matter for a “civil” case?

A.A shop sells a faulty appliance.

B.A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.

C.A burglar is arrested.

D.A tenant is faced with eviction.

答案：C　burglar意为“窃贼”，窃贼被捕应属于刑事案件，而不是“民事”案件。

Ⅴ.Correction (短文改错)(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：?

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。?

该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。?

注意：原行没有错的不要改。?

Friendship is important.Everyone need friendship.  1. _______

In all our life we can’t live without friendship just like we  2. _______

can’t live without air and water.Friendship makes us get  3. _______

along well one another to go ahead under all kinds of   4. _______

difficulties in the front of us.But real friendship is not   5. _______

easy come by.True friendship must be sincere and be   6. _______

based on understand each other but not on the benefits from  7. _______

each other.A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 8. _______

He or she gives us some good advices on how to do things.  9. _______

So the more friends have,the better we can improve ourselves. 10. _______

答案：1.need→needs　2.like→as　3.and→or　4.well后加with　5.去掉the　6.easy后加to　7.understand→understanding　8.√　9.advices→advice　10.have前加we

Ⅵ.Writing(书面表达)(共15分)

请根据下列提示以第一人称的口吻写一篇100词左右的自我介绍。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，不可照句翻译，表达要清楚。?

1.某中外合资企业需招聘一名秘书，外方经理需了解应聘者的简历，你有意应聘。?

2.1984年生于贵阳，5年前高中毕业当工人，今年年初在一家商店当营业员。?

3.对英语学习颇感兴趣，虽然平时工作极忙，但坚持利用业余时间自学英语，现已能同外宾用英语交谈。?

4.一定能胜任秘书工作，如果被录用(admit)，将感到十分荣幸。

答案：

I was born in Guiyang in 1984.After graduation from a senior middle school,I worked as a worker five years ago.I have been a shop assistant since the beginning of this year.I am interested in English.I keep on teaching myself English in my spare time though I am busy.And I can use English as a tool to talk with foreigners now.I am quite sure that I am fit for the job of a secretary.And I will regard it as a great honor to be admitted as a secretary.

最后，希望精品小编整理的高二英语必修四单元测试题及答案解析对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。

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