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2015—2016学年高二年级英语第一学期期中考试

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2015-10-27

65. The result of the war is that ____ .

A. the Romans killed all the Scots

B. the Scots defeated the Romans

C. the Scots were defeated

D. the Scots were driven out of Scotland

66. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .

A. is lovely, though not beautiful

B. gave them happiness

C. is a kind of useful plant

D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans

D

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.

On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people re drowned.

Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.

Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?

67. What is mainly described in the passage?

A. A historic discovery.          B. An event of imagination.

C. A research on space.          D. A scientific adventure.

68. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes  ________.

A. an earthquake              B. damages to cities

C. an Earth explosion          D. huge waves

69. Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long?

A. Because the land is covered with water.

B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.

C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.

D. Because wars break out among countries.

70. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove ________.

A. animals could not live in the cold climate

B. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story

C. the human beings will die out in 2094

D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

第二节  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项

It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. ____71____. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?

Taking all amateur(业余)and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. ____72____. The game originated(起源于)in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier.

The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States.______73_____. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.

_______74_________. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.

Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century .  _______75_______________

A. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives.

B. It is called soccer in the United States

C. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven

D. In summer, cricket is the most popular sport

E. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity

F. But it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.

G. Not everyone likes ball games

第II卷 (共45分)

五、单词拼写(每小题1分,每空一词,共计10分)

76. My brother will be married and I’m going to my brother’s __________(婚礼) tomorrow.

77. what you are saying is not ___________(一致) with what you said at yesterday’s meeting.

78. My first _______________(印象) of the little girl is that she is quiet , shy and beautiful.

79. I feel really ____________(愧疚的) at forgetting her birthday again.

80. Some men earn their living by playing football; we call these __________ (专业的) footballers.

81. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e__________ to cholera.

82. Copernicus also suggested that the earth was s__________ as it went round the sun.

83. For l___________ of exercise , he felt tired on the half way to mountain top.

84. His nose b_________________ so much that he had to be sent to the hospital in a hurry.

85.The skin is the largest o____________ of your body.

六、短文改错(每小题1分,共计10分)(请按要求改错,否则不得分!)

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well.

We’ve been write to each other for near a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be on holiday yourself by that time. Perhaps we can go out to doing some sightseeing together.

七、书面表达(满分25分)

目前地球面临水资源危机,请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的,这样的观点导致水资源浪费。

2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(原因:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染……)

3.人类应该怎么办?(想出至少两条方法)

参考词汇:  淡水  fresh water

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

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