高手过招

单项填空

①In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.(2010•01•山西平遥检测)

A. perform; to B. to perform; to

C. performing; with D. to perform; by

②All the people present agreed that the matter required . (2010•01•山西太原检测)

A. to look into B. being looked into

C. to be looked D. looking into

解析: ①选B。be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。第二个空的to是介词意为“随着，伴着”。

②选D。require, want, need表示“需要”，当其主语是动作的承受者时，其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。

5. assist

vt.&vi. 帮助;援助;参与;出席

常用结构：

assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事

assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

assist sb. to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

assist with 帮助(照料，做);在……上给予帮助

I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.

有机会我愿随时帮你。

I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。

The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.

有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。

高手过招

用assist的相关短语填空 (原创)

①The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.

②A team of nurses the doctor performing the operation.

③She employed a woman to her the housework.

④Good glasses will you read.

答案：①was assisting ②assisted; in

③assist; with ④assist; to

重点短语

6. take up

从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续

This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。

She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。

This chapter takes up where the last one off.

本章继续上一章的内容。

联想拓展

take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;打折;作为折扣而减价

take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理

take apart 拆开;分开后将……分成许多部分

take for 把……视作;误认为

take...for granted 认为……是理所当然

take down 写下;记下

take back 收回(诺言)